SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 6
Buyology
Chapter 1
• What determines which information makes it
  into our consciousness, and what ends up in
  our brains’ industrial dump?
• If marketers could uncover what is going on in
  our brains that makes us choose one brand
  over another—what information passes
  through our brain’s filter and what
  information doesn’t—well that would be key
  to truly building brands of the future
• Neuromarketing, an intriguing marriage of
  marketing and science
• Buyology—the subconscious thoughts,
  feelings, and desires that drive the purchasing
  decisions we make each and every day of our
  lives
• Buyology is the beginning of a radical and
  intriguing exploration of why we buy
The Largest Neuromarketing Study
           Ever Conducted
• fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance
  Imaging) scanner
• fMRI measures the magnetic properties of
  hemoglobin, the components in red blood
  cells that carry oxygen around the body
• A neuromarketing Study is conducted on
  smokers
• Aim of the study was to find out the effect of
  Graphic Warning on Cigarette Packs
• The participants for the study included 2,081
  volunteers from America, England, Germany,
  Japan, and the Republic of China
Results of the Study
• Warning labels on the sides, fronts, and backs
  of cigarette packs had no effect on
  suppressing the smokers’ cravings at all
• In other words, all those gruesome
  photographs, government regulations, billions
  of dollars some 123 countries had invested in
  nonsmoking campaigns, all amounted, at the
  end of a day, to, well, a big waste of money

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-finalMarketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
Eduardo Silva
 
Presentation neuromarketing
Presentation neuromarketingPresentation neuromarketing
Presentation neuromarketing
LouiseDandanell
 
L2 consumer behavior bho1171
L2 consumer behavior bho1171L2 consumer behavior bho1171
L2 consumer behavior bho1171
Ali Madridista
 
Customer psychology & buyer behaviour
Customer psychology & buyer behaviourCustomer psychology & buyer behaviour
Customer psychology & buyer behaviour
Susheel Racherla
 
Material how -apply -neuromarketing
Material   how -apply -neuromarketingMaterial   how -apply -neuromarketing
Material how -apply -neuromarketing
BiiA Lab
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-finalMarketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
Marketing trends-in-ecommercce-final
 
33 Lessons in Neuromarketing
33 Lessons in Neuromarketing 33 Lessons in Neuromarketing
33 Lessons in Neuromarketing
 
Presentation neuromarketing
Presentation neuromarketingPresentation neuromarketing
Presentation neuromarketing
 
A Summary of Neuromarketing
A Summary of Neuromarketing A Summary of Neuromarketing
A Summary of Neuromarketing
 
Neuro-Digital-Marketing
Neuro-Digital-MarketingNeuro-Digital-Marketing
Neuro-Digital-Marketing
 
Neuromarketing - Introduction
Neuromarketing - IntroductionNeuromarketing - Introduction
Neuromarketing - Introduction
 
A Very Brief History of (Neuro) Marketing
A Very Brief History of (Neuro) MarketingA Very Brief History of (Neuro) Marketing
A Very Brief History of (Neuro) Marketing
 
NEUROMARKETING - Dissertation (English version, presentation only)
NEUROMARKETING - Dissertation (English version, presentation only)NEUROMARKETING - Dissertation (English version, presentation only)
NEUROMARKETING - Dissertation (English version, presentation only)
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Presentation Neuro marketing
Presentation Neuro marketingPresentation Neuro marketing
Presentation Neuro marketing
 
The Decision Making Process - Neuromarketing Overview
The Decision Making Process - Neuromarketing Overview The Decision Making Process - Neuromarketing Overview
The Decision Making Process - Neuromarketing Overview
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Neuromarketing : Neurononsense ?
Neuromarketing : Neurononsense ?Neuromarketing : Neurononsense ?
Neuromarketing : Neurononsense ?
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Buyology - Book Summary
Buyology - Book SummaryBuyology - Book Summary
Buyology - Book Summary
 
L2 consumer behavior bho1171
L2 consumer behavior bho1171L2 consumer behavior bho1171
L2 consumer behavior bho1171
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Customer psychology & buyer behaviour
Customer psychology & buyer behaviourCustomer psychology & buyer behaviour
Customer psychology & buyer behaviour
 
Neuromarketing at sim
Neuromarketing at simNeuromarketing at sim
Neuromarketing at sim
 
Material how -apply -neuromarketing
Material   how -apply -neuromarketingMaterial   how -apply -neuromarketing
Material how -apply -neuromarketing
 

Destacado

Resumen buyology, martin lindstrom
Resumen buyology, martin lindstromResumen buyology, martin lindstrom
Resumen buyology, martin lindstrom
Laura García Llamas
 
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
Laura Arias
 

Destacado (9)

Buyology
BuyologyBuyology
Buyology
 
Buyology. Martin Lindstrom
Buyology. Martin LindstromBuyology. Martin Lindstrom
Buyology. Martin Lindstrom
 
buyology
buyologybuyology
buyology
 
Buyology
BuyologyBuyology
Buyology
 
Resumen buyology, martin lindstrom
Resumen buyology, martin lindstromResumen buyology, martin lindstrom
Resumen buyology, martin lindstrom
 
Una reflexión frente al texto Compradicción. Por Luis Fernando Giraldo Tamayo.
Una reflexión frente al texto Compradicción. Por Luis Fernando Giraldo Tamayo. Una reflexión frente al texto Compradicción. Por Luis Fernando Giraldo Tamayo.
Una reflexión frente al texto Compradicción. Por Luis Fernando Giraldo Tamayo.
 
World Business Forum Milano - Martin Lindstrom
World Business Forum Milano - Martin Lindstrom World Business Forum Milano - Martin Lindstrom
World Business Forum Milano - Martin Lindstrom
 
Buyology
BuyologyBuyology
Buyology
 
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
El Poder de los Marcadores Somáticos.
 

Similar a Buyology

Truth & Lies About Why We Buy Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
Truth & Lies About Why We Buy   Has The Future Of Market Research ArrivedTruth & Lies About Why We Buy   Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
Truth & Lies About Why We Buy Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
DennisDevlin
 
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
MARIO RAMIREZ
 
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
Zoey Lovell
 

Similar a Buyology (20)

A rush of blood to the head
A rush of blood to the headA rush of blood to the head
A rush of blood to the head
 
Buyology by Martin Lindstrom
 Buyology by Martin Lindstrom Buyology by Martin Lindstrom
Buyology by Martin Lindstrom
 
neuromarketingg more information more information
neuromarketingg more information more informationneuromarketingg more information more information
neuromarketingg more information more information
 
BrandInWest/Lindex: Under huden på kunden
BrandInWest/Lindex: Under huden på kundenBrandInWest/Lindex: Under huden på kunden
BrandInWest/Lindex: Under huden på kunden
 
Ppt1
Ppt1Ppt1
Ppt1
 
The Freaky Future of Digital Marketing - By Craig Boyte
The Freaky Future of Digital Marketing - By Craig BoyteThe Freaky Future of Digital Marketing - By Craig Boyte
The Freaky Future of Digital Marketing - By Craig Boyte
 
A Neuromarketing Study on Mongolian Consumers’ Buying Decision Process
A Neuromarketing Study on Mongolian Consumers’ Buying Decision Process A Neuromarketing Study on Mongolian Consumers’ Buying Decision Process
A Neuromarketing Study on Mongolian Consumers’ Buying Decision Process
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Truth & Lies About Why We Buy Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
Truth & Lies About Why We Buy   Has The Future Of Market Research ArrivedTruth & Lies About Why We Buy   Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
Truth & Lies About Why We Buy Has The Future Of Market Research Arrived
 
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
Business english-presentation-neuromarketing-december-2008-1225041504962997-8
 
The hunt for consumer’s buy button is neuromarketing the next big promise?
The hunt for consumer’s buy button is neuromarketing the next big promise?The hunt for consumer’s buy button is neuromarketing the next big promise?
The hunt for consumer’s buy button is neuromarketing the next big promise?
 
NeuromarketingEssayFinalDraft
NeuromarketingEssayFinalDraftNeuromarketingEssayFinalDraft
NeuromarketingEssayFinalDraft
 
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
Brain neuroscience and the dynamics of addiction2012
 
Neuromarketing
Neuromarketing Neuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
Neuromarketing
NeuromarketingNeuromarketing
Neuromarketing
 
What the consumer's brain
What the consumer's brainWhat the consumer's brain
What the consumer's brain
 
Danielle françois neuromarketing
Danielle françois neuromarketingDanielle françois neuromarketing
Danielle françois neuromarketing
 
د حاتم البيطار استشاري وجراح الفم والاسنان 01005684344 اتصل للحجز بالعيادة D...
د حاتم البيطار استشاري وجراح الفم والاسنان 01005684344 اتصل للحجز بالعيادة  D...د حاتم البيطار استشاري وجراح الفم والاسنان 01005684344 اتصل للحجز بالعيادة  D...
د حاتم البيطار استشاري وجراح الفم والاسنان 01005684344 اتصل للحجز بالعيادة D...
 
UNIT-2 HVPE.pptx
UNIT-2 HVPE.pptxUNIT-2 HVPE.pptx
UNIT-2 HVPE.pptx
 
Smoking cessation
Smoking cessationSmoking cessation
Smoking cessation
 

Más de raulpin101 (11)

Educational Gaming
Educational GamingEducational Gaming
Educational Gaming
 
NSBM -12 Raul Pinto
NSBM -12 Raul PintoNSBM -12 Raul Pinto
NSBM -12 Raul Pinto
 
Incredible India
Incredible IndiaIncredible India
Incredible India
 
Bata Case Study
Bata Case StudyBata Case Study
Bata Case Study
 
Tranquil Homes
Tranquil HomesTranquil Homes
Tranquil Homes
 
Tata power
Tata powerTata power
Tata power
 
Walmart
WalmartWalmart
Walmart
 
Case 7
Case 7Case 7
Case 7
 
Zara IT Case
Zara IT CaseZara IT Case
Zara IT Case
 
A Brand New World
A Brand New World A Brand New World
A Brand New World
 
SIMSREE Media Committee Presentation
SIMSREE Media Committee PresentationSIMSREE Media Committee Presentation
SIMSREE Media Committee Presentation
 

Último

Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
rajnisinghkjn
 
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Sheetaleventcompany
 

Último (20)

Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
Ahmedabad Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Ahmedabad Escort Service A...
 
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
Dehradun Call Girls Service {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girl in Dehradun U...
 
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
 
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
7 steps How to prevent Thalassemia : Dr Sharda Jain & Vandana Gupta
 
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉 8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Ava...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉 8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Ava...Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉 8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Ava...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉 8875999948 Top Class Call Girl Service Ava...
 
Call Girls Bangalore - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 🔝 💃 ...
Call Girls Bangalore - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 🔝 💃 ...Call Girls Bangalore - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 🔝 💃 ...
Call Girls Bangalore - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 🔝 💃 ...
 
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
👉 Chennai Sexy Aunty’s WhatsApp Number 👉📞 7427069034 👉📞 Just📲 Call Ruhi Colle...
 
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
 
💚Reliable Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Niamh 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandigarh N...
💚Reliable Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Niamh 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandigarh N...💚Reliable Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Niamh 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandigarh N...
💚Reliable Call Girls Chandigarh 💯Niamh 📲🔝8868886958🔝Call Girl In Chandigarh N...
 
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
Gorgeous Call Girls Dehradun {8854095900} ❤️VVIP ROCKY Call Girls in Dehradun...
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
 
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
 
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
 
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shahdol Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
 
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
Call Girls in Lucknow Just Call 👉👉8630512678 Top Class Call Girl Service Avai...
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
 

Buyology

  • 2. Chapter 1 • What determines which information makes it into our consciousness, and what ends up in our brains’ industrial dump? • If marketers could uncover what is going on in our brains that makes us choose one brand over another—what information passes through our brain’s filter and what information doesn’t—well that would be key to truly building brands of the future
  • 3. • Neuromarketing, an intriguing marriage of marketing and science • Buyology—the subconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires that drive the purchasing decisions we make each and every day of our lives • Buyology is the beginning of a radical and intriguing exploration of why we buy
  • 4. The Largest Neuromarketing Study Ever Conducted • fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner • fMRI measures the magnetic properties of hemoglobin, the components in red blood cells that carry oxygen around the body • A neuromarketing Study is conducted on smokers
  • 5. • Aim of the study was to find out the effect of Graphic Warning on Cigarette Packs • The participants for the study included 2,081 volunteers from America, England, Germany, Japan, and the Republic of China
  • 6. Results of the Study • Warning labels on the sides, fronts, and backs of cigarette packs had no effect on suppressing the smokers’ cravings at all • In other words, all those gruesome photographs, government regulations, billions of dollars some 123 countries had invested in nonsmoking campaigns, all amounted, at the end of a day, to, well, a big waste of money