The European e-Competence Framework (e-CF) is a reference framework for ICT competencies that can be used across Europe. It defines 36 competencies across 5 areas of ICT work: plan, build, run, enable and manage. Each competency is assigned a level from 3 to 8 corresponding to the European Qualifications Framework. The e-CF provides definitions of competencies, knowledge, skills and attitudes to help ICT professionals and organizations understand competency requirements.