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Title:The communication process
Outline:


What is communication?



Types of communication?



Principles of Communication:



Components of communication:



Levels of communication:



The Communication Process:



Characteristics of effective communications



Barriers to communication:



Questions
What is communication?


Communication is the activity of conveying
information through the exchange of thoughts,
messages, or information, as by speech, visuals,
signals, writing, or behavior.



It requires a sender, a message, and a recipient



Can occur across vast distances in time and space



The communication process is complete once the
receiver has understood the message of the sender.
Continue:
Types of communication:
Based on the channels used for communicating:


Verbal: It is further divided into

1.

oral and

2.

written communication.



Nonverbal

Communication Based on Style and Purpose


formal and



informal communication,
Principles of Communication:
 Know your audience.
 Know your purpose.
 Know your topic.

 Anticipate objections.
 Present a rounded picture.
Principles of Communication:



Achieve credibility with audience.



Communicate a little at a time.



Present information in several ways.



Develop a practical, useful way to get feedback.



Use multiple communication techniques.
Components of communication:

 Context



Message

 Physical



Channel



Noise

 Climate



Barrier

 Communicator



Feedback

Environment
Levels of communication:



Intra-personal Communication



Inter-personal Communication



Small Group Communication



One-to-group Communication



Mass communication
The Communication Process:



Context provides the people, the occasion and the
task.



Physical environment is the actual place or space
where communication occurs.



Climate influences the emotional atmosphere.
The Communication Process
Sender

Message

Encodi
ng
Channel

Channel

Feedback

Receiver

Decodin
g
The Communication Process: (Basic)
The Communication Process: (Verbal and nonverbal)
Characteristics of effective communications

Effective communication
requires the message
to be:

Effective communication
requires the sender to:


Know the subject well



Clear and concise



Be interested in the subject



Accurate





Relevant to the needs of
the receiver

Know the audience members
and establish a rapport with
them



Timely





Meaningful

Speak at the level of the
receiver



Applicable to the situation



Choose an appropriate
communication channel
Characteristics of effective communications
The channel should be:

The receiver should:



Appropriate



Be aware, interested, and
willing to accept the message



Affordable



Listen attentively



Appealing



Understand the value of the
message



Provide feedback
Barriers to communication:

 Language

 Physical barriers

 Values and beliefs

 Attitude

 Sex/gender and age

 Timing

 Economic status

 Understanding of
message

 Educational level

 Trust
Question?


What is communication?



What is the Components of communication?



What is the main requirements of effective
communication?



What are the Barriers of communications?



How to improve communication process?
Thank you

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Basic idea about the communication process

  • 3. Outline:  What is communication?  Types of communication?  Principles of Communication:  Components of communication:  Levels of communication:  The Communication Process:  Characteristics of effective communications  Barriers to communication:  Questions
  • 4. What is communication?  Communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behavior.  It requires a sender, a message, and a recipient  Can occur across vast distances in time and space  The communication process is complete once the receiver has understood the message of the sender.
  • 6. Types of communication: Based on the channels used for communicating:  Verbal: It is further divided into 1. oral and 2. written communication.  Nonverbal Communication Based on Style and Purpose  formal and  informal communication,
  • 7. Principles of Communication:  Know your audience.  Know your purpose.  Know your topic.  Anticipate objections.  Present a rounded picture.
  • 8. Principles of Communication:  Achieve credibility with audience.  Communicate a little at a time.  Present information in several ways.  Develop a practical, useful way to get feedback.  Use multiple communication techniques.
  • 9. Components of communication:  Context  Message  Physical  Channel  Noise  Climate  Barrier  Communicator  Feedback Environment
  • 10. Levels of communication:  Intra-personal Communication  Inter-personal Communication  Small Group Communication  One-to-group Communication  Mass communication
  • 11. The Communication Process:  Context provides the people, the occasion and the task.  Physical environment is the actual place or space where communication occurs.  Climate influences the emotional atmosphere.
  • 14. The Communication Process: (Verbal and nonverbal)
  • 15. Characteristics of effective communications Effective communication requires the message to be: Effective communication requires the sender to:  Know the subject well  Clear and concise  Be interested in the subject  Accurate   Relevant to the needs of the receiver Know the audience members and establish a rapport with them  Timely   Meaningful Speak at the level of the receiver  Applicable to the situation  Choose an appropriate communication channel
  • 16. Characteristics of effective communications The channel should be: The receiver should:  Appropriate  Be aware, interested, and willing to accept the message  Affordable  Listen attentively  Appealing  Understand the value of the message  Provide feedback
  • 17. Barriers to communication:  Language  Physical barriers  Values and beliefs  Attitude  Sex/gender and age  Timing  Economic status  Understanding of message  Educational level  Trust
  • 18. Question?  What is communication?  What is the Components of communication?  What is the main requirements of effective communication?  What are the Barriers of communications?  How to improve communication process?