1. Euro-Mediterranean
Energy Market Integration Project
Germany
France
Lebanon
Funding sources and financing
Belgium mechanisms of EE Measures
Khartoum, 22 November 2011
Ammar Al-Taher
MED-EMIP
“The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and
can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union”.
This project is funded
by the European Union
1
2. Contents
1. Pay back times of EE / RE Measures from the
end-user perspective:
1 Solar Heating Systems
2 EE Measures in Complex Buildings
3 Efficient Lighting
4 Efficient House Hold Appliances
5 Energy EE measures in 10 Complex Buildings based on DEA
1. BAC from the Macro level
2. Arab EE Guideline Article X
3. MED-ENEC Financing Database
4. Examples from the region
This project is funded
by the European Union
3. 1.1 Solar Swimming Pool Heating (Indoor
pool).
Rabat 0.76
Algiers 4.56
Tunis 1.36
Cairo 6.76
Jerusalem 0.59
Jerusalem 0.48
Amman 1.48
Beirut 1.16
Damascus 4.70
Ankara 0.69
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
This project is funded
by the European Union
Pay Back Period (year)
4. 1.2 Solar Swimming Pool Heating
(outdoor)
Rabat 1.44
Algiers 7.32
Tunis 3.26
Cairo 0.00
Jerusalem 1.38
Jerusalem 1.12
Amman 2.42
Beirut 2.11
Damascus 8.29
Ankara 0.97
0
This project is funded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
by the European Union
Pay Back Period (Year)
5. 1.3 Solar Domestic Water Heating
vs. Diesel
Rabat 1.42
Algiers 9.78
Tunis 2.65
Cairo 13.55
Jerusalem 1.01
Jerusalem 0.82
Amman 2.59
Beirut 2.91
Damascus 9.07
Ankara 1.20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
This project is funded
by the European Union
Pay Back Period(Year)
6. 1.4 Solar Domestic Water Heating
vs. Electricity
Rabat 1.0
Algiers 4.7
Tunis 2.2
Cairo 4.0
Jerusalem 1.0
Jerusalem 1.0
Amman 1.5
Beirut 2.0
Damascus 4.2
Ankara 2.8
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0
This project is funded
by the European Union PayBack Period (Year)
7. 2. EE measures in Complex Buildings
This project is funded
by the European Union
8. 2.1 Solar Space Heating
The solar system will provide 60% of the total annual energy needed .
This project is funded
by the European Union
9. 2.2 5cm of Polystyrene insulation
Jerusalem(Palestine)
Jerusalem(Israel)
Algeria
Rabat
Tunisiaia
Cairo
Ankara
Beirut
Damascus
Amman
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
This project is funded
by the European Union
Pay Back Period (Year)
10. 2.3 Effect of orientation
The building is rotated 45 degrees
Cooling load reduction is much larger than Heating load
reduction.
Proper orientation can only be done only for new buildings
Immediate pay back
This project is funded
by the European Union
11. 3.1 Replacement of Incandescent Lamps
with Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL)
Payback period for using CFL (months)
Tunisie
Israel
Algérie
Jordan
Maroc
Lebanon
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Palestine
0
This project is funded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
by the European Union
Months
12. 3.2 Replacement of Conventional
Ballast with Electronic Ballast in
fluorescent Lamp
This project is funded
by the European Union
13. 3.3 Using Timers and motion detectors
Payback Period for using a timer
Tunisie
Israel
Algérie
Jordan
Maroc
Lebanon
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Palestine
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Months
This project is funded
by the European Union
14. 4.1 Non Frost Refrigerator – 20 feet3
This project is funded
by the European Union
15. 4.2 Automatic Washing Machine - 5kg
Payback period for using Grade A Washing Machine
Tunisie
Israel
Algérie
Jordan
Maroc
Lebanon
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Palestine
This project is funded 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
by the European Union
Months
16. 4.3 Air Conditioner(1 Ton cooling split
unit)
Payback Period for using Grade A Air-Condition in MEDA Countries
Tunisie
Israel
Algérie
Jordan
Maroc
Lebanon
Turkey
Syria
Egypt
Palestine
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
This project is funded
by the European Union Months
17. 5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex
Buildings based on DEA
Investment Energy Pay Back Total energy
Cost Savings
Company Name Required Saving Period consumption
(Euro/yr.)
(Euro) (kWh) (Years) (Euro/Year)
Arab Center for Heart and Special Surgery 129,581 71,567 688,148 1.8 330,349
Radisson SAS Hotel (Amman) 16,559 37,019 355,954 0.4 256,080
Radisson SAS Hotel (Aqaba) 92,152 71,868 691,043 1.3 206,522
Le Meridian Hotel (Amman) 402,511 214,697 2,064,393 1.9 817,772
Grand Hyatt Amman Hotel 247,668 118,906 1,143,330 2.1 609,109
Movenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea, Jordan 63,213 80,864 777,540 0.8 700,658
Movenpick Resort Aqaba, Jordan 173,494 90,999 874,990 1.9 377,077
Four Seasons Hotel (Amman) 179,653 126,639 1,217,682 1.4 682,704
Jordan Kuwait Bank 24,820 18,794 180,709 1.3 108,952
Industrial Development Bank 12,327 4,232 40,688 2.9 34,805
This project is funded
1,341,977 835,586 8,034,477 1.6 4,124,029
by the European Union
18. 5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex
Buildings based on DEA
Overall payback for the 10 buildings
Palestine
Israel
Algeria
Moroc
Tunis
Egypt
Turkey
Lebanon
Syria
JORDAN
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Months
This project is funded
by the European Union
24. ?
Barriers to energy end-use
efficiency
Energy efficiency is usually not ‚visible‘
but embedded in appliances, buildings, equipment, ...
Energy efficiency = many small to medium technical
improvements
lack of oversight (where to start?),
lack of information (both consumers and technology providers!),
sometimes small financial gains from an improvement
=> lack of priority
sometimes lack of funds
split incentives between investors and users or between
technology/building providers and buyers
=> more information, practical guidance, regulation, and
financing support needed („the sticks, the carrots, and the
tambourines“)
This project is funded
by the European Union
25. Program design
End use efficiency takes a set of consistent, persistent
well integrated country specific tools for each
technology or measure covering:
Regulations
Incentives,
Financing,
Training,
Labeling certification & standards
R&D,
Demonstration Projects
Awareness Raising
This project is funded
by the European Union
26. Arab EE Guideline article X
Article X: Financial resources and funding mechanisms
The State shall provide the necessary financial resources to support
and implement energy efficiency improvement programs and
measures
by promoting the development of private market for energy
efficiency services.
They shall administer such financial resources in the manner it deems
appropriate.
Member states can also establish energy efficiency fund/funds to
promote the implementation of electricity efficiency improvement
programs and other measures. Such funds are to complement rather
than compete with similar commercial financing facilities.
This project is funded
by the European Union