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Euro-Mediterranean
Energy Market Integration Project



  Germany




  France




  Lebanon
                                               Funding sources and financing
  Belgium                                       mechanisms of EE Measures
                                                        Khartoum, 22 November 2011


                                                                     Ammar Al-Taher
                                                                       MED-EMIP

                                         “The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and
                                             can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union”.



                This project is funded
                by the European Union
                                                                                                                           1
Contents
1.       Pay back times of EE / RE Measures from the
         end-user perspective:
                1 Solar Heating Systems
                2 EE Measures in Complex Buildings
                3 Efficient Lighting
                4 Efficient House Hold Appliances
                5 Energy EE measures in 10 Complex Buildings based on DEA

1.       BAC from the Macro level
2.       Arab EE Guideline Article X
3.       MED-ENEC Financing Database
4.       Examples from the region
     This project is funded
     by the European Union
1.1 Solar Swimming Pool Heating (Indoor
                   pool).
    Rabat                         0.76


  Algiers                                                                        4.56


    Tunis                                      1.36


    Cairo                                                                                           6.76


Jerusalem                      0.59


Jerusalem                  0.48


  Amman                                            1.48


   Beirut                                   1.16


Damascus                                                                           4.70


  Ankara                        0.69

            0.0                       1.0                 2.0   3.0       4.0           5.0   6.0    7.0   8.0
      This project is funded
      by the European Union
                                                                Pay Back Period (year)
1.2 Solar Swimming Pool Heating
                             (outdoor)

    Rabat                                   1.44


  Algiers                                                                                                 7.32


    Tunis                                                                3.26


    Cairo      0.00


Jerusalem                                  1.38


Jerusalem                           1.12


  Amman                                                       2.42


   Beirut                                              2.11


Damascus                                                                                                             8.29


  Ankara                        0.97

              0
       This project is funded   1                  2                 3          4       5         6   7          8          9
       by the European Union
                                                                         Pay Back Period (Year)
1.3 Solar Domestic Water Heating
                         vs. Diesel

   Rabat                        1.42


  Algiers                                                                         9.78


    Tunis                                 2.65


    Cairo                                                                                     13.55


Jerusalem                  1.01


Jerusalem                0.82


  Amman                                   2.59


   Beirut                                   2.91


Damascus                                                                   9.07


  Ankara                       1.20

              0                       2            4   6             8            10     12    14     16
      This project is funded
      by the European Union
                                                           Pay Back Period(Year)
1.4 Solar Domestic Water Heating
                             vs. Electricity

   Rabat                 1.0

  Algiers                                                       4.7

    Tunis                               2.2

    Cairo                                             4.0

Jerusalem                1.0

Jerusalem                1.0

  Amman                         1.5

   Beirut                             2.0

Damascus                                                  4.2

  Ankara                                      2.8

            0.0                   2.0               4.0               6.0        8.0        10.0   12.0   14.0   16.0

       This project is funded
       by the European Union                                            PayBack Period (Year)
2. EE measures in Complex Buildings




This project is funded
by the European Union
2.1 Solar Space Heating
         The solar system will provide 60% of the total annual energy needed   .




This project is funded
by the European Union
2.2 5cm of Polystyrene insulation
Jerusalem(Palestine)

   Jerusalem(Israel)

                  Algeria

                      Rabat

               Tunisiaia

                       Cairo

                   Ankara

                     Beirut

             Damascus

                  Amman

                               0.00   0.50      1.00         1.50     2.00   2.50

      This project is funded
      by the European Union
                                             Pay Back Period (Year)
2.3 Effect of orientation
     The building is rotated 45 degrees

     Cooling load reduction is much larger than Heating load
      reduction.

     Proper orientation can only be done only for new buildings

     Immediate pay back




    This project is funded
    by the European Union
3.1 Replacement of Incandescent Lamps
    with Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL)
              Payback period for using CFL (months)

  Tunisie

   Israel

  Algérie

 Jordan

   Maroc
Lebanon

  Turkey

    Syria

   Egypt

Palestine

               0
      This project is funded   1   2   3     4      5   6   7   8
      by the European Union
                                           Months
3.2 Replacement of Conventional
    Ballast with Electronic Ballast in
            fluorescent Lamp




This project is funded
by the European Union
3.3 Using Timers and motion detectors
                                    Payback Period for using a timer

 Tunisie
   Israel
  Algérie
  Jordan
  Maroc
Lebanon
  Turkey
    Syria
   Egypt
Palestine

              0                 2   4       6        8            10   12   14   16   18
                                                         Months
       This project is funded
       by the European Union
4.1 Non Frost Refrigerator – 20 feet3




This project is funded
by the European Union
4.2 Automatic Washing Machine - 5kg
                             Payback period for using Grade A Washing Machine



            Tunisie


                Israel


             Algérie


            Jordan


               Maroc


         Lebanon


             Turkey


                 Syria


                Egypt


        Palestine


This project is funded   0    20         40         60         80        100    120
by the European Union
                                                 Months
4.3 Air Conditioner(1 Ton cooling split
                 unit)
                          Payback Period for using Grade A Air-Condition in MEDA Countries

                   Tunisie

                      Israel

                   Algérie

                  Jordan

                    Maroc

                Lebanon

                    Turkey

                      Syria

                     Egypt

               Palestine

                               0     20        40        60         80       100       120   140
 This project is funded
 by the European Union                                      Months
5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex
           Buildings based on DEA
                                            Investment                   Energy     Pay Back   Total energy
                                                         Cost Savings
                    Company Name             Required                    Saving      Period    consumption
                                                          (Euro/yr.)
                                              (Euro)                     (kWh)       (Years)   (Euro/Year)

Arab Center for Heart and Special Surgery   129,581        71,567       688,148       1.8      330,349
Radisson SAS Hotel (Amman)                   16,559        37,019       355,954       0.4      256,080
Radisson SAS Hotel (Aqaba)                   92,152        71,868       691,043       1.3      206,522
Le Meridian Hotel (Amman)                   402,511       214,697       2,064,393     1.9      817,772

Grand Hyatt Amman Hotel                     247,668       118,906       1,143,330     2.1      609,109

Movenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea, Jordan      63,213        80,864       777,540       0.8      700,658

Movenpick Resort Aqaba, Jordan              173,494        90,999       874,990       1.9      377,077
Four Seasons Hotel (Amman)                  179,653       126,639       1,217,682     1.4      682,704
Jordan Kuwait Bank                           24,820        18,794       180,709       1.3      108,952
Industrial Development Bank                  12,327        4,232         40,688       2.9       34,805
                               
         This project is funded
                                            1,341,977     835,586       8,034,477     1.6      4,124,029
         by the European Union
5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex
           Buildings based on DEA
                                        Overall payback for the 10 buildings


Palestine

   Israel

 Algeria

  Moroc

   Tunis

   Egypt

  Turkey

Lebanon

    Syria

JORDAN

              0               5   10   15      20       25        30       35   40   45   50   55
                                                          Months
     This project is funded
     by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
                         20
This project is funded
by the European Union
                         21
This project is funded
by the European Union
                         22
This project is funded
by the European Union
                         23
?
         Barriers to energy end-use
                  efficiency
     Energy efficiency is usually not ‚visible‘
      but embedded in appliances, buildings, equipment, ...
     Energy efficiency = many small to medium technical
      improvements
        lack of oversight (where to start?),
        lack of information (both consumers and technology providers!),
        sometimes small financial gains from an improvement
             => lack of priority
     sometimes lack of funds
     split incentives between investors and users or between
      technology/building providers and buyers

     => more information, practical guidance, regulation, and
      financing support needed („the sticks, the carrots, and the
      tambourines“)
    This project is funded
    by the European Union
Program design


End use efficiency takes a set of consistent, persistent
well integrated country specific tools for each
technology or measure covering:
        Regulations
        Incentives,
        Financing,
        Training,
        Labeling certification & standards
        R&D,
        Demonstration Projects
         Awareness Raising

This project is funded
by the European Union
Arab EE Guideline article X
Article X: Financial resources and funding mechanisms

The   State shall provide the necessary financial resources to support
and implement energy efficiency improvement programs and
measures
by promoting the development of private market for energy

efficiency services.
They shall administer such financial resources in the manner it deems

appropriate.
Member states can also establish energy efficiency fund/funds to

promote the implementation of electricity efficiency improvement
programs and other measures. Such funds are to complement rather
than compete with similar commercial financing facilities.
  This project is funded
  by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
This project is funded
by the European Union
Examples from the region




This project is funded
by the European Union
                              31
Thank You




This project is funded
by the European Union

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session 5 Funding sources and_financing_mechanisms_of_ee_measures

  • 1. Euro-Mediterranean Energy Market Integration Project Germany France Lebanon Funding sources and financing Belgium mechanisms of EE Measures Khartoum, 22 November 2011 Ammar Al-Taher MED-EMIP “The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union”. This project is funded by the European Union 1
  • 2. Contents 1. Pay back times of EE / RE Measures from the end-user perspective: 1 Solar Heating Systems 2 EE Measures in Complex Buildings 3 Efficient Lighting 4 Efficient House Hold Appliances 5 Energy EE measures in 10 Complex Buildings based on DEA 1. BAC from the Macro level 2. Arab EE Guideline Article X 3. MED-ENEC Financing Database 4. Examples from the region This project is funded by the European Union
  • 3. 1.1 Solar Swimming Pool Heating (Indoor pool). Rabat 0.76 Algiers 4.56 Tunis 1.36 Cairo 6.76 Jerusalem 0.59 Jerusalem 0.48 Amman 1.48 Beirut 1.16 Damascus 4.70 Ankara 0.69 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 This project is funded by the European Union Pay Back Period (year)
  • 4. 1.2 Solar Swimming Pool Heating (outdoor) Rabat 1.44 Algiers 7.32 Tunis 3.26 Cairo 0.00 Jerusalem 1.38 Jerusalem 1.12 Amman 2.42 Beirut 2.11 Damascus 8.29 Ankara 0.97 0 This project is funded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 by the European Union Pay Back Period (Year)
  • 5. 1.3 Solar Domestic Water Heating vs. Diesel Rabat 1.42 Algiers 9.78 Tunis 2.65 Cairo 13.55 Jerusalem 1.01 Jerusalem 0.82 Amman 2.59 Beirut 2.91 Damascus 9.07 Ankara 1.20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 This project is funded by the European Union Pay Back Period(Year)
  • 6. 1.4 Solar Domestic Water Heating vs. Electricity Rabat 1.0 Algiers 4.7 Tunis 2.2 Cairo 4.0 Jerusalem 1.0 Jerusalem 1.0 Amman 1.5 Beirut 2.0 Damascus 4.2 Ankara 2.8 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 This project is funded by the European Union PayBack Period (Year)
  • 7. 2. EE measures in Complex Buildings This project is funded by the European Union
  • 8. 2.1 Solar Space Heating The solar system will provide 60% of the total annual energy needed . This project is funded by the European Union
  • 9. 2.2 5cm of Polystyrene insulation Jerusalem(Palestine) Jerusalem(Israel) Algeria Rabat Tunisiaia Cairo Ankara Beirut Damascus Amman 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 This project is funded by the European Union Pay Back Period (Year)
  • 10. 2.3 Effect of orientation  The building is rotated 45 degrees  Cooling load reduction is much larger than Heating load reduction.  Proper orientation can only be done only for new buildings  Immediate pay back This project is funded by the European Union
  • 11. 3.1 Replacement of Incandescent Lamps with Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL) Payback period for using CFL (months) Tunisie Israel Algérie Jordan Maroc Lebanon Turkey Syria Egypt Palestine 0 This project is funded 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 by the European Union Months
  • 12. 3.2 Replacement of Conventional Ballast with Electronic Ballast in fluorescent Lamp This project is funded by the European Union
  • 13. 3.3 Using Timers and motion detectors Payback Period for using a timer Tunisie Israel Algérie Jordan Maroc Lebanon Turkey Syria Egypt Palestine 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Months This project is funded by the European Union
  • 14. 4.1 Non Frost Refrigerator – 20 feet3 This project is funded by the European Union
  • 15. 4.2 Automatic Washing Machine - 5kg Payback period for using Grade A Washing Machine Tunisie Israel Algérie Jordan Maroc Lebanon Turkey Syria Egypt Palestine This project is funded 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 by the European Union Months
  • 16. 4.3 Air Conditioner(1 Ton cooling split unit) Payback Period for using Grade A Air-Condition in MEDA Countries Tunisie Israel Algérie Jordan Maroc Lebanon Turkey Syria Egypt Palestine 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 This project is funded by the European Union Months
  • 17. 5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex Buildings based on DEA Investment Energy Pay Back Total energy Cost Savings Company Name Required Saving Period consumption (Euro/yr.) (Euro) (kWh) (Years) (Euro/Year) Arab Center for Heart and Special Surgery 129,581 71,567 688,148 1.8 330,349 Radisson SAS Hotel (Amman) 16,559 37,019 355,954 0.4 256,080 Radisson SAS Hotel (Aqaba) 92,152 71,868 691,043 1.3 206,522 Le Meridian Hotel (Amman) 402,511 214,697 2,064,393 1.9 817,772 Grand Hyatt Amman Hotel 247,668 118,906 1,143,330 2.1 609,109 Movenpick Resort & Spa Dead Sea, Jordan 63,213 80,864 777,540 0.8 700,658 Movenpick Resort Aqaba, Jordan 173,494 90,999 874,990 1.9 377,077 Four Seasons Hotel (Amman) 179,653 126,639 1,217,682 1.4 682,704 Jordan Kuwait Bank 24,820 18,794 180,709 1.3 108,952 Industrial Development Bank 12,327 4,232 40,688 2.9 34,805   This project is funded 1,341,977 835,586 8,034,477 1.6 4,124,029 by the European Union
  • 18. 5. Energy EE measures in 10 Complex Buildings based on DEA Overall payback for the 10 buildings Palestine Israel Algeria Moroc Tunis Egypt Turkey Lebanon Syria JORDAN 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 Months This project is funded by the European Union
  • 19. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 20. This project is funded by the European Union 20
  • 21. This project is funded by the European Union 21
  • 22. This project is funded by the European Union 22
  • 23. This project is funded by the European Union 23
  • 24. ? Barriers to energy end-use efficiency  Energy efficiency is usually not ‚visible‘ but embedded in appliances, buildings, equipment, ...  Energy efficiency = many small to medium technical improvements  lack of oversight (where to start?),  lack of information (both consumers and technology providers!),  sometimes small financial gains from an improvement  => lack of priority  sometimes lack of funds  split incentives between investors and users or between technology/building providers and buyers  => more information, practical guidance, regulation, and financing support needed („the sticks, the carrots, and the tambourines“) This project is funded by the European Union
  • 25. Program design End use efficiency takes a set of consistent, persistent well integrated country specific tools for each technology or measure covering:  Regulations  Incentives,  Financing,  Training,  Labeling certification & standards  R&D,  Demonstration Projects  Awareness Raising This project is funded by the European Union
  • 26. Arab EE Guideline article X Article X: Financial resources and funding mechanisms The State shall provide the necessary financial resources to support and implement energy efficiency improvement programs and measures by promoting the development of private market for energy efficiency services. They shall administer such financial resources in the manner it deems appropriate. Member states can also establish energy efficiency fund/funds to promote the implementation of electricity efficiency improvement programs and other measures. Such funds are to complement rather than compete with similar commercial financing facilities. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 27. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 28. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 29. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 30. This project is funded by the European Union
  • 31. Examples from the region This project is funded by the European Union 31
  • 32. Thank You This project is funded by the European Union