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Wrongful Convictions Of Innocent People Essay
Unfortunately, wrongful convictions of innocent people sometimes happen in the criminal justice
system. According to a new report from the University of Michigan Law School 's National Registry
of Exonerations, 2015 set a record for the number of wrongly convicted Americans who received
justice; 149 people who were either declared innocent or cleared of their convictions or guilty pleas.
Many of them had already served long prison terms for crimes they did not commit (Mencimer,
2016.)
There are many causes that can contribute to a wrongful conviction. Witness misidentification is the
most common cause; we know that the human mind is not like a tape recorder, and can make
mistakes. Forensic analysts presenting evidence that has little or no scientific basis, false
confessions by suspects during the interrogation process, government officials taking steps to ensure
that a suspect is convicted despite poor evidence, testimony by people with incentives to testify, and
poorly prepared lawyers are just some of the other causes that can result in a wrongful conviction.
The death penalty case of Cameron Todd Willingham, of Corsicana, Texas, is one that experts now
agree that the evidence proves he was wrongfully convicted. But unfortunately, he was already put
to death by lethal injection.
On December 23, 1991, the Willingham family home was engulfed in flames. Stacey Willingham
was shopping for Christmas gifts, while Cameron Todd Willingham was home sleeping at the time
of the
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Woodhaven Firewood Rack
Camping out in the woods or even in the comfort of your own backyard is a fun and exciting
experience for the whole family. And building a campfire is a quintessential part that experience.
But if it's done incorrectly, you could be in for a bad time. Using a Woodhaven firewood rack in
conjunction with other certified safety tips will ensure that you and your loved ones have the best
time possible.
Woodhaven Firewood Rack
Keeping your logs stored in neatly stacked piles is the best thing you can do to begin the perfect
campfire. The Woodhaven firewood rack gets logs up and off the ground, away from moisture,
insects and other varmints. Racks also come with a waterproof cover to keep the tops of the stack
dry. This is important because dry wood burns the best; wet or ... Show more content on
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In this way, you won't have to scramble to get more when the fire grows lower, nor will you have to
leave the fire unattended for any length of time
–Make sure to have wood for the duration of the fire, including tinder (small twigs, dry grass, leaves
and needles), kindling (sticks of less than 1 inch diameter) and larger logs
–Choose your fire–starter wisely: flammable liquids are dangerous, but something organic like
laundry lint lit with a lighter or matches works really well in catching a spark
Maintaining the Fire:
–Keep a shovel and bucket of water nearby for when you are finished or just in case you need to do
some damage control
–Never leave a fire unattended and keep an eye on pets and children
–Add larger pieces of wood as needed to keep a steady burn
–To minimize smoke, avoid green and wet
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4 Elements the Wars Essay
The Wars: Four Elements It was the ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles, who first established
the four elements: earth, water, air and fire. He also stated that everything in the world is structured
by and rooted in these four elements. However during times of conflict and violence, humans begin
to disturb this harmony. When this happens, the elements stop representing life and start
representing a form of destruction. Throughout Robert Ross's journey in The Wars, Timothy Findley
exemplifies this theory by displaying the four elements in two diverse ways: benevolent and
harmful. Earth is said to be the feminine element. It is perceived to be nurturing, stable, and full of
endurance. The planet itself is a ball of life in which one is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This comes to no surprise. Like water, life is subject to change. Like water, life is shaped by the
places it exists in: the earth, the environment, and the ecosystems. Throughout his voyage, Robert
Ross finds himself in the presence of snow numerous times. For instance, it snows during Rowena's
funeral, "All the time the minister eulogized and all the time they prayed, it snowed" (Finley 18)
Robert also stands in the snow at the train station, much like Mrs. Ross let the snow beat down on
her face. Each of these events marks a point of permanent change. Everyone is able to imagine the
scene where the hero looks down and the town below him is awash in flames. Fire is the agent of
destruction; symbolism of both chaos and war. Burning everything in its path, it brings nothing but
devastation. "Fire storms raged along the front. Men were exploded where they stood – blown apart
by the combustion" (Findley 137) Staying true to this depiction, fire takes the lives of many during
the war, including Robert himself. While trying to save the horses, Roberts get caught in the barn
and the roof "went up in seconds like a tinder box." (Finley 212) Although the flames claimed the
lives of many, at times they also helped give Robert peace at mind. During Robert's stay at Desole,
he receives his kit bag which includes a picture of Rowena. He decides to burn the picture and it is
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Cause Of Wildfiress
Fiery holocausts ravage and burn six million acres each year in the US. People influence the start
and process, and they may even be 90% of wildfire cause. Even though humans are a large cause of
fires, they are also a great force in extinguishing them. Wildfires also help the ecosystems in dry
territory. People may start fires, but the fires can bring a positive impact. Over the years, many
catastrophic wildfires, including the 2017 northern California, the Great Fire of 1910, the 1985 NC
Allen fires, and the 2004 Alaska fires, have occurred. Although many factors influence cause,
spread, and stop of wildfires, humans overall have the greatest impact.
Nature is generally known to cause fires by lighting or other natural causes, but humans are actually
the leading cause of wildfires. According to Conserve Energy Future, nature causes only about 10
percent of wildfires by ways such as lighting or volcanic eruption (Causes, Effects and Solutions to
Wildfires). According to Jennifer Balch, humans cause eight out of ten wildfires (Balch). Humans
have a considerably larger influence on the start of wildfires compared to nature itself. Actions such
as burning debris, engine sparks, and arson, which is setting fire to property, or any other objects,
with the intention to damage them, cause fires. Arson, just by itself, may be responsible for 30
percent of the wildfires (Causes, Effects, and Solutions to Wildfires). Because humans are the main
cause of wildfires, they have the
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The Roles of Agencies That Could Be Involved in a Fire...
The roles of agencies that could be involved in a fire investigation
There are multiple agencies that can work with fire investigators. Each of these can either help with
preservation of life, collection of evidence and finding the cause of the fire as well as helping fix
any damage made and try to prevent it. Each of the agencies that will be mentioned help out with
these.
Police
The police are usually the first people on the scene other than the fire services, depending on how
long it will take for the fire trucks to arrive. When they are on the scene to ensure nobody gets too
close to the fire and interview any witnesses that could be there. The police officer that arrives may
be an arson investigator depending on the local police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clothing searches are completed once a suspect has been identified. The dog is used to search the
suspect's clothing so that he can zoom in on a spot or two on the clothes.
Forensic Scientist
The main area of there expertise is to analyse any evidence and determine which, if any, type of
accelerant was used. It is similar to the examination of crime scenes as both must be preserved and
evidence collected and analysed, but when examining a fire scene numerous additional difficulties
and dangers are presented. The investigation normally includes surveying any damage to scene to
establish the origin of the fire and establishing the cause.
Pathologist
The main job of this is to determine the cause of death to a person. In the case of a fire, they can
determine if a person died before, during or after a fire.
Gas and Electricity Advisor
These are needed to examine the scene of the fire to determine if it is safe to enter. This is by turning
any gas off and that the electrics are safe. They also ensure that there are no live or hanging wires
that can cause harm to the fire fighters in any form.
Insurance Loss Adjuster
Insurance companies deal with any claims that are made due to fire and smoke damage. Their main
job is writing report on what damage has been made. This could be for people who are insured as
well as people who are not. Each report made is written by an insurance
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Arson Investigations
Arson investigations are considered to be some of the most complex and strenuous criminal
investigations to conduct. Dating back to the eighteenth–century arson was originally defined as the
"malicious and willing burning of the houses or outhouse of another man" by British jurist Sir
William Blackstone (Lushbaugh, 2009, Ch.14) The definition of arson has evolved with the
advancement in technology and science. Arson is now defined as "the willful or malicious burning
or attempting to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling, house, public building, motor
vehicle or aircraft, personal property, of another, etc. (Brandl, 2017, Ch.13)." Fires are considered to
be arson when the origin is not certain or if it appears to be suspicious. ... Show more content on
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Arson can be used to coerce individuals to commit certain acts (Osterburg & Ward, 2014, Ch.21).
This type of intimidation is often used to prevent a new family moving into an area that does not
accepted by the dominate group living in that area. It is also used to coerce individuals into not
testifying in criminal trials. Arson can be used to threaten economic loss as well. Mobsters have
been known to threaten with arson to extort money from companies. Arson threats are also a popular
mechanism to receive changes in policy, especially involving the government (Osterburg & Ward,
2014, Ch.21). Arson acts can have motives as simple as vandalism. This is popular amongst gang
member, particularly teenage gang
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Essay about Thirty Mile Fire
Thirty Mile Fire
On July 10, 2001 four U.S Forest Service Firefighters died while battling the thirty mile fire. Six
others injured including two hikers. The thirty mile fire was the second deadliest fire in Washington
state history.
The fire started by campers thirty miles north of Winthrop in Okanogan National Forest in the
Chewuch river valley. The fire was only 25 acres in size when twenty one Forest Service firefighters
were dispatched to the fire.
The Northwest Regular Crew number six was the first to be on the scene, there objective was
constructing direct fire line in the canyon during the late morning and early afternoon hours. Later in
the afternoon the crew was attempting to control spot fires located east of the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The van drove past the four on foot and came across the fire that was now across the road. The
incident commander said the risk was to great to keep going down the road and through the fire. The
IC turned the van around and picked up the other four crew members and began to drive north up
the river canyon. The IC looked for safety zones and selected a site that was a rock scree above the
road. A sand bar and the river were below the road where the van was parked.
The (NWR) number six crew waited above the road and watched the fire grow and get closer. As the
crew watched the fire two civilians arrived in a truck that were camping above were the crew had
stopped. The crew never told the civilians that they were there because it was going to be a
deployment spot or a safety zone.
The crew was not prepared for the fire when it suddenly arrived. A wave of fire, heat, and smoke
over took them by surprise, Eight of the crew deployed their shelters on the road and the two
civilians took shelter with one of the crew members. The squad boss was high above the road in the
rock scree watching the fire. He ran down towards the road but couldn't get there before the fire
arrived, He turned around and ran back up the slope were the other four crew members and the crew
boss was.
The approach of the crown fire made them retreat farther up the slope were the five deployed their
shelters next to the squad boss that was
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Fire Arson Investigation
During the arson investigation of Josh Powell and his two young sons it came to be that the fire was
start by the father Josh Powell. The Investigation yield information on how and why the fire was
started. The main stage of fire was the incipient stage which is the first stage of fire. This is known
as the ignition stage which is usually represented by a very small fire and then it went into the
growth stage where the structures fire load and oxygen is used as fuel for the fire. There are
numerous factors affecting the growth stage including where the fire was started, what combustibles
are near it. Also another stage that this investigation is combined with is the fully developed stage it
occurs when the growth stage has reached the max.
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Fire And Arson Investigation Essay
Fire and arson investigators examine the physical attributes of a fire scene and identify and collect
physical evidence from the scene. This evidence is then analyzed to help determine if the cause of
the fire was accidental or deliberate. During the scene examination, investigators may find evidence
such as accelerants, tampered utilities, and specific burn patterns, any of which may indicate
criminal activity. However, for generations, arson inspectors have used outmoded theories to help
indict and incarcerate many suspects (Firehouse, 2009). But as new science is brought to bear on old
cases, it is becoming clear that over the past several decades, dozens, perhaps hundreds, of people
have been convicted of arson based on scant research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over the next decade, these and other tools shattered long–standing beliefs about fire. The first to go
was the assumption that fire always originated in the area of deepest charring, where intense heat
creates partial burns marked by a charcoal residue. The idea had seemed to make sense because
charring was thought to occur in areas where the fire had burned the longest. Babrauskas and his
colleagues found that fire does not progress in a linear way, however. For a time it grows steadily as
it consumes fuel and oxygen, but after a while the fire depletes the oxygen and begins to die out. In
the absence of air, the energy output, also called the heat–release rate, declines. At this point, if a
window breaks or a door opens, air rushes in and the fire shoots in that direction with jetlike
intensity, causing the heat–release rate to jump. Researchers now know that the deepest charring
sometimes occurs not at the fire's origin or the location of the most fuel but at the source of
ventilation–the target of that
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Biology: How Does Wind Speed Affect A Candle
Dana Crist
Mrs. Hawkins
H Biology 9– Period 4
28 November 2016
How Does Wind Speed Affect a Candle Flame?
Wind has been around since the beginning of time with the ability to move air. Air contains roughly
twenty percent oxygen, and this oxygen is what the entire human race lives on to breathe and
function. Oxygen, also, is very reactive and is involved in many chemical reactions here on Earth.
One of oxygen's key relationships is its one with fire. Fire has given humans a light source for
thousands of years and plays a great role in the development of their species. A popular way in
which fire is manifested is through the use of candles. The fire on a candle is affected by wind, but
how does wind speed affect a candle flame? The flame ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The oxygen and air are proven to be very important to the combustion of the fire when Drysdale
states "While "removing the supply of air" will certainly cause the fire to extinguish, to do this it is
only necessary to reduce the oxygen concentration below a critical level" (Drysdale). With oxygen
being one of the three necessities of the fire triangle (a fuel and heat are as well), it is imperative that
it must stay in contact with the fire to maintain the combustion process. The reasoning behind
oxygen being such an important element of fire's survival is that it serves as the reactant in the
production of heat. Combining with the fuel, usually made of hydrogen or carbon, allows for the
production of CO2 and H2O. These compounds form the body of fire. Since wind carries oxygen, it
would add extra oxygen to the fire. This would then fuel the fire and make it react in combustion
even more. The text relays the speed of wind as a major factor in the spread of fire in revealing
"First, the wind induces a forward lean of the flame front, which reduces the distance between the
flame and the unignited fuel. Second, increased wind speed also increases the rate of convective
heat transfer between the heated air and the unignited fuel particles" (What Variables Influence Fire
Behavior?). This would then imply that the greater wind speed would push the fire closer to the
ground than a lesser one. Thus, this would reduce the time it takes for the flame to spread. A greater
wind speed will have a profound effect on the movement of the heat if it spreads faster. The heat
would affect nearby surroundings faster, increasing the spread even faster. Wax should follow this
criteria and burn faster with a faster spread of
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What Makes A Firefighter?
Firefighting is a hard job with long hours and typically long hours off as well. Firefighters are
responsible for saving people's lives and rescuing people who are trapped inside blazing fires.
"Roman Emperor Augustus created regulations for checking and preventing fires they were known
as the watchmen.The equipment used in early modern times and ancient Rome was very basic. Their
method was very time consuming and most of the water was lost while it bounced around being
passed" ("History of FireFighting").They perform many duties in an independent manner, but
working as a team can be a very vital part of being a firefighter. Being a firefighter is a very
rewarding job and can also be challenging for many people. In this paper, you will learn about what
it takes to become one, career requirements and qualifications, working conditions and salary,
typical day, future needs for the career, and the interest in the career.
Career Requirements and Qualifications:
This job attracts thousands of people because a high school diploma was usually copious. Having a
higher education can lead to increased employment and help you increase your salary. Regardless of
an individual's education, a firefighter's training primarily takes place on the job. All candidates are
expected to pass a written, physical ,and medical examinations to be considered for the job. "After
this completion , you'll go through the National Firefighter Selection, process to assure you are
suitable for this role
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Taking a Stand on Land, Forest, Wildlife Management
From the age of 15 I have had a job and was always better at work than school. It wasn't until
recently that I decided I need a change, so I chose to start college. My love of fishing and the
outdoors made the decision easy when it came to choosing my major, Land Forestry Wildlife
Management. Although the decision came easy and I feel it is the right career for me, there are many
issues, positive and negative, related to my field. Land, Forest, Wildlife Management does a lot of
good for people and animals but can also hurt. Prescribed burning, wildlife control and forest
management are all big issues related to the field. Prescribed burning, also called controlled burns,
has many purposes. The American Indians set fire to stimulate the development of plants and keep
areas open to produce food (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources). Prescribed fires help
improve wildlife habitat and soil quality. After the burns, the brush grows back greener and lusher,
providing nesting areas for creatures such as deer. In addition, prescribed fires are a cheaper way to
manage vegetation as they require no bulldozing, cutting, or chemicals (Minnesota Department of
Natural Resources). Many argue that prescribed burning is dangerous, but so are other things,
including some things people do on a daily basis. For instance, driving a car. Just starting the car
alone creates a spark that ignites combustion in the cylinders. A spark combined with gasoline in the
car is a dangerous
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How I Build A Teepee Fire
Data gathered from the National Vital Statistics System says that from 1999 to 2011, a total of
16,911 deaths in the United States for an average of 1,301 deaths per year that was associated with
exposure to excessive natural cold. Many of these deaths could have been prevented if a fire was
built to warm the victim, or a signal for help. In the following paragraphs I will explain how to build
a teepee fire to whomever is reading this. It will cover all the basic skills and techniques needed to
build a successful tepee fire. I will also give some tips and tricks I've learned over the years.
Frist off to build a fire I need to gather my materials. These materials are as follows: a lighter, rocks,
a place to build the fire, some wood of all different sizes, a pocketknife, and about two handfuls of a
tinder. So now you must be wondering what tinder is? Well it's simple; tinder is a material that you
light to start a fire. Tinder is also considered to be stage one in the fire building process. Which
means it's the first material in the fire to burn, and it needs to light the next level. Materials that can
be used as tinder is newspaper, dryer lint, hay, and cardboard.
You also may be wondering why a pocketknife. Well it's so that if I need to cut something I have a
tool for the job. So after I gather up a lighter, pocketknife, and about two handfuls of tinder. I need
to find a place to build the fire. It should be a place where there is somewhat level ground, and is at
least 15
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Firefighting Research Paper
While all emergency service responders put their lives on the line every day, the organization that
faces the most risks are firefighters. As the Association for Psychological Sciences notes, firefighters
deal with "Perilous flames, collapsing buildings, the anguish of burn victims" in addition to "
[e]xplosions, automobile accidents, suicide attempts. Even terrorist attacks, dismemberment and
death." (citation from psych.org) Their courage, resiliency, and strength led me to choose to research
the world of firefighting for this assignment. For my paper, I decided to interview my uncle,
Brendan Stoner, who was a forest firefighter during the summers of the 1990's in Utah County. I
decided to research firefighting to get another perspective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Ellen Kirschman, author of I Love a FireFighter, suggests proven ways to treat cases of traumatic
stress that is experienced while on the job. Her suggestions include cognitive–behavioral therapy,
exercise, medications, and eye movement and desensitization reprocessing, commonly known as
EMDR. In addition to these professional coping options, other coping mechanisms include
expressing yourself and sharing your fears and experience, creating a mission for your life to create
meaning, and distracting yourself which can provide "a little temporary relief with something new
and engaging to occupy your thoughts." (p.189) I believe based on this information, it may be more
helpful for a firefighter and other emergency responders to cope via the latter mentioned
mechanisms because they focus more on the individual's fears, experiences, and emotions. Creating
meaning in your life and finding enjoyable hobbies to distract from work can help to unload much
of the stress from the job. Furthermore, researchers tend to agree that expressing your emotion is
beneficial for dealing with stress. According to the authors of the paper "Trauma–exposed
Firefighters", "Firefighters and other first responders often engage in approach oriented coping
strategies such as problem–focused coping rather than emotion–focused or avoidance coping"
(p.357) Emotion and avoidance coping mechanisms often involve "seeking emotional support and
positive reframing" (p.358) By reframing ones view of the world through positive associations,
firefighters and other emergency responders are better equipped to deal the trauma and stress from
being on the job because it is a holistic effort to change their point of view rather than just trying to
deal with one specific
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Arson Is The Criminal Act Of Intentionally Setting A Fire
The definition of arson is the criminal act of purposely setting a fire to property. To a crime scene
investigator arson is one of the most difficult things to investigate for many different reasons. For
starters a fire can take a long time to burn and before any sort of investigation can be done the fire as
to be well and truly out without any chance of it starting back up again. Usually when someone
commits the crime of arson the suspect has planned ahead and is gone before the fire is done
burning so it becomes a challenge to try to determine who has done it. Another problem that many
investigators have is that fire can cause extensive damage to the building that it is set in, which
could be dangerous for anyone who goes in there if the building becomes unstable, and it can cause
a lot of the forensic evidence to burn away. Along with trying to establish a suspect for the crime it
is also hard for investigators to establish a motive because there could be many different reasons to
why someone would commit arson. Like revenge, anger, and the few who just like to see things
burn. The problem with arson however is that it is hard to determine whether or not the fire was
really arson and purposely set or if the fire was accidental. A fire can be started many different ways
and it has many accidental causes. That is what many investigators have to consider, all the factors
of a fire or explosion. Fire investigators have a harder time trying to investigate a fire scene because
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Burning Up by Caroline B. Cooney Essay
Title: Burning Up
Main Characters: Macey Clare, Austin Fent, Mr. and Mrs. Macey, Monica and Henry Fent, Venita
Edna, Grace, and Lindsay.
Setting: The story takes off on the first of April at Shell Beach. Where there are private beaches and
swamps in the woods.
Plot: Macey Clare is a 15 year old girl who's parents are never home so she stays with her
grandparents on the weekdays, and on the weekends that her parents come home from work all
week, she stays with them.
Macey gets involved with a Saturday group, where they go and paint a church in a bad part of the
neighborhood. While they paint at the black church, an arson walks by smoking, and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
She finds out that the man presumed to have been burned alive was a black man, and he ended up
getting out. No one that Macey asks remembers anything about the fire, so they say. They want to
keep it secret because he was black and the fire was like arson. After digging into it more Macey is
turned to believe that the person who started the fire lived on Shell Road. The only problem with
this was that Macey's grandparents and Austin's grandparents are the only ones who live here. Now
Macey is more determined to find out what happened. Everyone tries to get her to research
something different for her history project but, because of the fire that burned her hair, she is stuck
on it. Venita, who is also black, is shot during a gang fight. All this proves to Macey that no matter
how hard her town tries to hide it they are very prejudice. Her family won't let her go the funeral.
Which upsets her greatly. Finally Macey gets Austin to help her find out how the fire started and
who was all responsible. These two end up falling for eachother but don't want to admit it.
Austin ends up leaving to go back to live with his mother and father. This breaks both of their
hearts, although Austin is happy to go back home. Macey and Austin find out that it wasn't either
one of their grandparents who started the fire. Yet, they also learn that their grandparents weren't the
first to jump in and help the black teacher whose home had just burnt
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Christopher Reeves Definition Of A Hero
The definition of a hero has been conflicted upon throughout time. The definition of a hero changes
from person to person. Some people will define a hero as someone who is courageous. Others define
heroes as selfless. But heroes are all around us. They could be standing next to us. The simplest
things can transform an ordinary, everyday person into a hero. Heroes are people who are ready to
help at a moment's notice.
Everyday people can be heroes. One example is firefighters. They go into buildings that are ablaze
to save people. Firefighters go in knowing that there is a risk that there is a chance that they might
not come out again. They know that the people inside the building are more important than they are.
They don't have to save those people's lives, but they choose to. Firefighters also have to put out the
fire. This can be really dangerous because a fire can weaken a building's structure. Firefighters don't
sit around deciding if they should put out the fire, they know that it is their job to put out the fire. ...
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Some of the most important traits include courage, self confidence, humility, and selflessness. While
many people consider heroes to be larger than life, Christopher Reeves states that, "A hero is an
ordinary person, who preserves, and endures despite overwhelming challenges" (Reeves). Everyday
people can be heroes when they do the right things. There are many characteristics that can make
someone a hero. Characteristics such as self confidence can transform an ordinary person into a
hero. Self confidence means to believe in yourself. When you believe in yourself, you can do
anything you put your mind to. If you have self confidence, you have the strength to help people in
dire circumstances. When you help others, you have the strength to help
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Arson Investigation
Arson is a serious issue and the investigation of it requires a great deal of examination and
experience. When the thought comes to mind how a person can be so, unconcern with fire there is a
lot to consider. There are many areas of focus when it comes to investigating arson, along with
procedures legal entries, and obligations and responsibilities of the examining team. There are great
usages for Arson inspectors in our world today and with the right examiner/team, the job is
according to the laws and requirement. When the thought comes to mind that it was just a simple
fire there could be questionable evidence that shows arson. The discussion shall be addressing the
focus areas, procedures, legal entry, and evidence collecting.
When it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The key is to ensure that the foundation is established and that ever matter is reviewed and
evaluated. This needs to be completed at all cost to ensure that the person of interest is evaluated
mentally and emotionally. "The fire investigation at the scene must be performed at or near the time
of the fire. An exception may be when the investigation of a fire that occurred at night halts and
recommences in the morning due to lack of light, assistance, better conditions, and hazard
conditions still exist" (America Re–Insurance Comany, 1996). This ensures that there is no evidence
tampered with and there is a fresh perspective on the fire.
The procedure in which the crime scene team leader need to do is keep record of the date, time,
weather conditions, individuals present, position of lights, doors security, and ventilation system
status. This allows the individual investigator to run smoothly through all the probable causes and
the elimination
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Firefighting Career
Firefighting itself doesn't require traveling except, from job to job. This job is available nationwide,
so it gives you the decision as to where you would like to live. Where ever your station is effects the
benefits you'll receive for this job, because it varies from city to city. For example: in Lynchburg, VA
the benefits consists of Vacation leaves, paid holidays sick leave personal leave and health and
dental insurance are a few of the numerous benefits that are given.
Through the firefighting career there are several branches you head down instead of being a
firefighter and head up those ranks. Like an arsenic investigator or fire prevention. The starting
salary for an entry level Firefighter is around $35,006 annually. In five years
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Firefighter Research Paper
The alarm sounds. Fire fighters scramble into coats, and helmets, and boots. Fire trucks roar into the
street loaded with fire fighters and their equipment. Every minute counts. Lives and property could
be at stake. A fireman has to be of great physical and mental stature, they are minutemen and have to
be ready at all times. No one can dispute that a firefighter should be a well–educated and well
prepared individual. Because of the rigorous and dangerous caliber involved in the fire academy, an
applicant should be well prepared, by obtaining a college degree. For example, a college degree is
essential for what one needs to have a successful career in firefighting. College provides a base for a
stable mental state and helps the mind grow. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To become a fireman, it is now required, in the state of Florida to complete an almost year long
course on Emergency Medical Technician training. The course requirements include CPR
certification and at least a couple hundred hours of work at a hospital. EMT is a basic course in
medical training. This course is a good tool for what a firefighter can expect in the future on a fire
truck. Typically, fire trucks are the first of the emergency team to arrive at a scene. If firefighters are
the first to arrive, they should be expected to know everything possible. If they arrive at a car
accident and the paramedics are not available for a few minutes, a fireman can act as a paramedic
until help arrives. Although EMT is a single course, a class such as biology can aid in the study of
the human body. Not only will it help with passing the EMT course, it will enrich one's knowledge
about the human body. Just as biology helps with completing the EMT course, physics and
chemistry also reinforce the process. Completion of a fire science course and a hazardous materials
course are needed for the fire academy. While in college, one can take physics or chemistry. Physics
can help with the study of how buildings are made and what makes a weak building collapse.
Structural fires are every firefighter's worst nightmare. A building can collapse within seconds. If an
individual knows what structures are unsafe or unstable, it can assist in knowing whether to enter
the building or not. Also, while inside the building, one can determine what the best route to take is
while carrying someone through the building based on how the structure looks. Chemistry also plays
a crucial role in how fire lives. In today's society, according to Joy Masoff, "one of the toughest
problems facing firefighters is massive chemical fires that release deadly poisons into the air" (43).
Chemistry studies
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The Problem Of Arson Investigation
Arson investigation began sometime in the mid 1970's, and has been a process changed and evolved
ever since. The act of arson consists of purposely setting or starting a fire on someone's property,
and can be for a number of reasons anywhere from vandalism, excitement or serial arson, to
revenge, extremism or crime concealment (Newton, M., 15). Some previously "proven" indicators
pointing as to whether or not a fire is an act of arson has been questioned, further researched and
tested. Many of these theories have stated that certain markings, post–fire, could only appear due an
accelerant being used to help engage the fire or intensify it, though recently many of these theories
have been debunked. The truth behind some of these markings ... Show more content on
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One of the most misleading processes that can lead to a wrongful conviction is a term called
flashover. Flashover is what seemingly happens when an entire room is engulfed in fire, and flames
protrude from openings within the building. The process occurs in an enclosed space when particles
and combustible gases begin to cluster close to the ceiling, and then slowly fall towards the floor. At
this point, it is likely that an accumulation of air would rush into the room through windows, doors
or other cavities, and ignite the muddle of particles and gases (Starr, 2011). As this process was not
realized until later when arson investigation became more developed, many explanations as to
whether an accelerant was used to start a fire have been recently proven to be more than likely due
to the effects of a flashover. Some of these beliefs were that melted metals, especially those in or
near doorways, burn marks under pieces of furniture, or on the floor were a sure sign that a liquid
accelerant was used to start the fire. Detectives believed melted metals were a sign of a liquid
accelerant because they thought that temperatures high enough to melt these types of metals were
unattainable without an accelerant. In reality, wood fires commonly reach and exceed the melting
point of metals, especially once they hit
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Burn Patterns To Start A Fire
Individual Portion
A plant or a booster burn pattern is said to be a pattern of any preparation for the unlawful setting of
a fire, primarily the material is put around the ignition device to feed the initial flame. Fortunately,
for this pattern newspaper is normally the most popular material. However, wood shavings, rags,
blankets, clothing and cotton waste is the most highly used material for industrial and factory fires.
Therefore, these are also some of the common plants that can start a fire. Yet, any form of liquid or
flammable fluid such as gasoline or kerosene which are considered the most popular one to use
when starting a fire. Unfortunately, they are not the only flammable fluids that are used because
alcohol, lighter fluid and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
n.d.). This concept was first recognized by a court in England over more than a century ago and in
recent years became significate in the United States (interfire.org. n.d.). Now spoliation deals with
the field of fire investigation and over the years has started to become more significant in courts
because they are now using it to decide the consequences of lost or altered physical evidence in a
fire litigation case or cases (interfire.org. n.d.). Yet, it is still being determined how to extend the
concept of spoliation to include the failure to preserve evidence as well as the intentional destruction
of evidence (interfire.org. n.d.). Unfortunately, it can affect an investigation involving evidence
collection and forensic analysis because of the existence or condition of the physical evidence that
may become unavailable or it has not been preserved properly in order to provide a claim or defense
to a claim (interfire.org.
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Opposition to Prescribed Burns Essay
Opposition to Prescribed Burns
Forest fires kill many animals and usually destroy a large amount of land. Prescribed burns seem
like they would be the best idea, but are they? Their claim to fame is to clear out land in order to
decrease the burning space for when an actual forest fire occurs. Yet this may seem like a brilliant
idea, but one must look at the negative aspects of controlled burnings. People might have a change
of heart when they realize the damages and effects of such an interesting act. Keep in mind that not
only is your health involved but even such things as the inconvenience of dealing with a smoky
town. It is important to understand that prescribed burns cause severe health problems especially to
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Much like the firefighters in 911 (figure 1); many people would say that a firefighter's health is very
important. Life is a precious thing and before we sit around and let controlled burnings take control,
we should protect the lives of those who protect us.
Figure SEQ Figure * ARABIC 1 (Firefighters at a 911 memorial)
Although health is a major issue, you must keep in mind that visibility is very important, especially
if you have to drive through the thick smoke on a major highway. Loss of sight during a burn
usually occurs during high peak exposures (Reinhardt 35). It is hard for firefighters to concentrate
on their work because the smoke decreases their visibility so much (Reinhardt 34). Besides the
danger of not being able to see while driving and a firefighter not being able to see what he is doing,
it is also a negative to not be able to enjoy the beautiful nature around us when we are outside. The
smoke may not last long, but it is hard to go on with day to day lives dealing with breathing let alone
looking through the smoke each day. Smoke could irritate eyes for a long period of time and might
possibly lead to long term damage (Reinhardt 34).
The last, but yet most important aspect one must look at is the fact that your long term health could
be affected by smoke damage from the burns. The top five components of potential health hazards
are: acrolein, benzene, carbon monoxide,
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Forensic Arson: Backward's Crime
Arson is called the coward's crime, the most under–reported crime next to rape and the least
understood. Its practitioners range from mentally unstable pyromaniacs to little children to hired
professional ``torches.'' For an arsonist there are many characteristics and reasons for why they are
attracted to starting fires. A few that comes up in most arson cases are, revenge. The most common
motive, revenge can be directed at a very broad range of targets or a specific individual. Excitement
is another one, sometimes bored teenagers looking for something to do sometimes set fires.
Vandalism plays a role in which the majority of vandalism targets are schools. Profit could be a
reason for arson or someone trying to commit insurance fraud is the most common objective in this
category, and crime concealment criminals sometimes turn to arson to burn away evidence that
could tie them to a crime. (Bartlett, 1990)
Experts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because flammable liquids readily evaporate, care must be taken in the collection and packaging of
fire debris. Containers of arson evidence need to be air tight to prevent loss by evaporation and
possible contamination. For an air tight seal most of the time a clean empty tin like paint can would
work perfectly. Moisture is not a problem therefor do not dry arson evidence.
The evidence you would want to collect would be debris from the area of ignition which would
more than likely be soaked with the accelerant. You would also collect any devices used for ignition
like candles, matches, cloth, and fuses. Take samples of dry wall, upholstery, fabric, and even soil
samples that could possibly be soaked with accelerant. After all the fire related evidence is gathered
be sure to look for trace evidence that may have been left by the culprit, like hair or blood. You
should also look for latent fingerprints that could also be left by the
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Prescribed Fire Research Paper
Prescribed Fire, needed or unneeded? Prescribed fire, the burning of dead or non–living trees, an
important subject to people because it makes them wonder the perks and the downsides of it, but the
claim states, can prescribed fire needed or unneeded? Prescribe fire can be important to many people
because it can, reduce future fires, provide safety for others, and can help grow more wildlife.
Prescribed fire can be used because it can reduce future fires.
Prescribed fire can be excellent because it can stop wildfires before they even happen. They burn the
dead trees which means they can't catch on fire anymore. They can also prevent them from breaking
down the wood. They prevent wildlife from living there so prescribed fire would be an excellent ...
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Also, it protects them so they can use vegetation and gardens after the prescribed fire. Prescribed
fire can help people's health overall after the fire, because dead trees can cause bad health for
people. Prescribed fires "Recycles nutrients back to the soil; and promotes the growth or trees,
wildflowers, and other plants." Prescribed fires are as well good and needed for the wildlife to live
again.
Willeto 2
Prescribed fires are well for wildlife because after the fire, animals can soon be able to live again
back in the forests. In fact, helping out the animals help improve our society by making a natural
habitat for animals. Prescribed fires are safe for wildlife because they prevent threatened or
endangered species thrive again without the possibility of a future fire. Prescribed fires "Improves
habitat for threatened and endangered species." Prescribed fires could be useful to use because it
could, reduce future wildfires, it could be excellent for our health and safety, and it could protect
animal species. Some useful ideas included, using it to stop future forest fires, using it to create a
better environment for our health, and to use it for protection of animal
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Summary Of The Payette Arson Case
Names of 3 of 4 suspects released in Payette arson case Three of four students in Payette, Idaho,
were arrested for a fire on February 22, 2016. "Paul Hendrix–Mills, 14 and Donovan Ferreira, 16,
are each charged with arson and conspiracy to commit arson...Travis Kenney, 14 and another 15–
year–old defendant are charged with conspiracy to commit arson" (KTVB). The unnamed student
who is not in custody yet is expected to be arrested soon.
On Monday, February 22, 2016, Mark Heleker, a high school principle's cars were broken into and
house burnt to the ground. The fire also ruined his vehicles. The family was able to get themselves
and their pets out of the house without being injured. Heckler's son had noticed some comments on
a social media
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smoke ventilation Essay
Smoke Ventilation
Firefighters, lately defined as heroes, have a very exciting job and do some pretty amazing things.
My main interests however, is how firefighters ventilate heat and smoke from a structure fire. What
pieces of equipment do they use? How do they use those pieces of equipment? Why ventilation is so
important and why do they take certain precautions when using their equipment?
Growing up in the woods has made my life a lot more different than an average city slicker. You see,
I have a thing about fire. It is one thing that is very interesting to me. Some things that are
interesting about fire is that it grows very fast and it is very dangerous, but that never ... Show more
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Ventilation removes heated air, smoke and gasses and replaces those with cooler air to help fight a
fire. In more simple terms it takes out bad air and brings in good air. If a firefighter can do that then
they have the ability to enter the structure to try and fight the fire from the inside rather from the out
side. There is a lot of good things the Smoke Ventilation does which helps firefighters to gain access
into a structure.
Ventilation is one of the first things that a firefighter will do when dealing with a structure fire. It is
the beginning step to try and control a fire. There are four different kinds of ventilation, vertical,
horizontal, natural and forced. Depending on the situation firefighters determine which way they are
going to approach the structure fire. Planning the ventilation process is very important when dealing
with safety, to the best of my knowledge. Something can and may go wrong if ventilation is not
planned and coordinated correctly.
Ventilation plays a big part in strategy and tactics and is something that firefighters always consider
when they have to deal with a structure fire or any type of situation that involves smoke, heat and
gas. When ventilation is done correctly it has many advantages that help firefighters to control the
situation. The
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Essay on Formal Lab Report Graphing Anaylsis
Angelina Mass–Valderrama
CHM1032 summer '12
Graphing and Estimating
Formal Lab Report
Introduction: Today scientists put acquired data into a form of a graph. This said graph is designed
to help make predictions and furthermore, study and understand the experiment and its contents at
hand. The Graphing and Estimating lab involves just that. The lab is designed to collect data from
several tests involving burn time of a candle.
Oxygen, O2, is a kind of gas. A lot of the air we breathe as human beings is oxygen. Which is good
since we need oxygen to stay alive. Oxygen is also a primary element in fire. Fire is a chemical
process. Three elements are needed for this process: oxygen, heat and fuel. Without one of those ...
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If the difference between the recorded times are more than 10%, add a third trial. Repeat these steps
with each size beaker. Calculate the average time for each beaker and record the data. The next step
of the lab exercise is determining the exact volume of the beakers used in the burn time experiment.
Fill a beaker to the top with water. Carefully pour the water from the beaker into a graduated
cylinder. Reading the meniscus, record the exact volume into a data sheet. Repeat this step with each
size beaker until all volumes are recorded into the data sheet. The final process of the Graphing and
Estimating lab is plotting the recorded data onto a graph. Using the data recorded for burn time, in
seconds, place the data on the vertical axis. Use the horizontal axis for the volume in milliliters.
With the data points plotted determine whether a straight line or a simple curve will best represent
the data. Now, obtain a jar and determine the volume. Fill the jar to the top with water. Carefully
pour the water into a graduated cylinder. Precisely record the data. Using the plotted data on the
graph and the simple curve or straight line to predict how long it would take for the flame to burn
out on the candle if it was covered with the jar that was just measured.
Results: (Data and calculations)
Figure 1.1 Stated Beaker Size (mL) | Actual Beaker Size (mL) | Burning Time–Trial 1 | Burning
Time–Trial 2 | Burning Time–Average | 600 | 628 | 28.3
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Arson Is a Seirous Problem in the United States
Arson is a serious problem in the United States, being the number one cause of all fires, the number
two cause of fire death and the cause of over one billion dollars of damage every year. Webster
defines arson as " The crime of maliciously burning somebody else's building or property or of
burning one's own to get insurance money." Arson is thought of as an insurance concern, an
invisible "paper lose" by the general populace, but for the firefighters who have been injured or
killed responding to set fires and the hundreds of civilians killed each year in incendiary or
suspicious building fires, arson looms as a significant issue that is anything but invisible. Arson is
the malicious or fraudulent burning of property. A fire I a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The primary concern about fires set in churches is that they have been racially motivated. Of 230
church burnings in 1994 41% targeted black churches and 59% targeted white churches. In over 100
arrests, racial hatred was found to be a main motive for arson. Of those arrested 66% where white
and 34% were black. In 1996 the problem of church arson increased sharply. As a result president
Clinton formed the National Church Arson Task Force (NCATF), to coordinate the efforts of federal,
state and local law enforcement agencies. Congress also then passed the Church Arson Prevention
Act (CAPA), which expanded the options available to prosecutors when dealing with malicious acts
aimed at houses of worship, since NCATF was passed the incidence of arson at houses of worship
declined steadily.
The most common motives for arson have been found to be: vandalism, excitement/attention
seeking, revenge/spite, crime concealment, economic reasons, extremist/terrorism, and people with
mental problems. Crime concealment is when arson is used to conceal another crime such as
murder, burglary, or vehicle theft. There are some people that have been found to have an irresistible
impulse to set fires. Economic Reasons may consist of insurance fraud, debt removal, direct
monetary gain, elimination of unwanted ownership, and arson–for–profit. The profit may come in
several forms: from insurance
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Bureau Of Fire Investigation
Fire Investigators have been around for many years dedicated to discovering the origin of fires and
explosions. Back in the days, fires were easily fueled by many flammable decorations and building
materials used in the common household or building. Most of these fires were caused by the
carelessness of people, flammable objects, broken rules, poor installment of wiring, and most
importantly, arson. Today, many fire investigation teams have been formed, determined to discover
the causes of a fire; with an extension of law enforcement, who help track down suspected arsonists
who first began these devastating fires. The history of fire investigation comes from many sources
and organizations. Dating back to 1949, one of the most well–known fire ... Show more content on
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As stated in the NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, "Investigative personnel should be perceptive,
inquisitive, and thorough in determining facts and conducting an investigation. Investigation
experience should be supported by training in areas such as chemistry, criminal law, forensics, and
criminal investigation." As Blythe Camenson mentions in her book, Forensic Science Careers,
"Most fire and arson investigators first go through regular firefighter training and put their time as a
firefighter. Once they receive departmental approval, they may begin the ongoing process of training
to become
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Arson Dog Research Paper
I think arson dogs are a great tool to have and probably just as reliable as the chemical sniffer, the
reason for this is because a dog has a greater smell than that of any person. A trained arson dog is a
tool not a sure thing when going to court. A trained arson dog can detect nearly 0.1mL of accelerant.
An arson dog probably would not give false readings due to its training. (Gaensslen & Larsen 2013)
The chemical sniffer can break or give false positives unlike the arson dog. The reason I think arson
dogs do a better job is when the chemicals or physical evidence where the dog located it at is
collected and analyzed. The chemical sniffer can give false positives and if evidence is collected and
analyzed but comes back negative then to
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Burn Injury Research Papers
Problem Description Burn injuries are a commonly seen in the United States. The most common
mechanism of injury is a fire or flame, followed by scald, contact, electrical, and chemical burns.
The majority of burns occur at a home or residence (ABA, 2017). Primary care providers should be
informed of the most current evidence–based practice guidelines when caring for burn wounds. For
decades, the first–line treatment of partial thickness burn wounds has been and continues to be,
silver sulfadiazine (SSD) cream (Zacharevskij et al, 2017).
After a burn injury occurs, the body commonly generates eschar which is necrotic tissue and dried
secretions from the wound. SSD cream helps to soften and remove eschar with mechanical
debridement during dressing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Burn wounds are extremely painful, and for many patients dressing changes are excruciating every
time they are performed (Edwards, 2011). Patients not only experience the background pain that is
constant from a burn wound, but also the procedural pain that is accompanied by dressing changes.
Burn patients also endure anticipatory pain which is the worsening in pain due to the expectation of
pain that is to come from dressing changes (Edwards, 2011). If dressings can be reduced from twice
daily to every three to five days, the amount of pain reduction for these patients would be
astronomical. Even if the hydrocolloid dressing could not last three days due to exudate, reducing
dressing changes from twice daily to daily is still beneficial to the
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War Quotes From Things Fall Apart
Justice
The war was finally over. For months and years, battles had raged across our kingdom. They had
ravaged the land, destroying homes and villages. People went hungry as fires devoured any crops
that the enemy might be able to access. Fires still burned all across the kingdom, smouldering, but
not yet extinguished. Some days, it seemed the sky itself was afire. People had to run from their
homes, men hurried to join the fighting, and families were broken apart. Some had thought that the
war would never end. Hopes were dashed as battles were fought with no clear victor. There was no
reason to plant crops, to raise a family, or to hope. The war had taken almost everything we had.
But it was over. We had defeated the rebel army and captured their commander. Then, he knelt
before me. I stood over him with my sword drawn. It was my right, but more so, my duty, to bring
my king his head, so all could see what happens to those who rebel.
I paused, looking at him carefully. My mind spun with questions. How was it possible that one
man's ambition could destroy an entire kingdom? Tear apart families? Condemn people to hardship?
I suppose we should have known. Ever since he was a young man, he had to make things right. Even
as a child, he was sometimes foolish in his pursuit of justice. But who could have foreseen that this
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I had seen in this man a great potential for good. Over past years, his ideas had changed many things
in our kingdom for the better. His ideas on fairness in our justice system had lessened the need for
harsh penalties without letting wrongdoers escape. I had seen him show kindness to those most
others would pass by without a glance. I had known him to be courageous, wise, compassionate,
sympathetic, and good. But how was I to know which one was truly the man who knelt before me?
Is he the man who would tear apart a kingdom to do what he wanted, or is he the man who truly
believed that change was best for all the
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Napa Fire Research Paper
On August 12th, Los Angeles Times reported 16,500–acer wildfires grew overnight near Northern
California's wine county. The fire that started August 9th has continued to spread to nearby counties
and officials fear gusty winds could continue to spread flames into dry woodlands. According to the
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protections, they have prompted residents near the Napa
and Yolo county lines to flee their homes; at least 150 homes were evacuated. Currently, California
is fighting against gusty winds and dry conditions which are causing fires in Northern California to
grow rapidly. This blaze has burn northeast of Middletown and Hidden Valley Lake. The Rocky and
Napa fires are 2 of 16 wildfires burning in California,
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Investigating The Investigation Of Arson
According to Dehaan and Icove (2011), the investigation of arson can be particularly challenging
due to complicated factors associated with the crime scene such as; destruction of physical evidence
and lack of eyewitnesses. Despite copious amounts of research examining the characteristics of
arsonists leading to the development of treatment programmes; little research contributes to the
understanding of patterns of behaviours in relation to arsonists characteristics. In order to deduce
offender characteristics from crime scene actions, motivational typologies are usually employed as a
result of this relationship. However, it must be highlighted that 'motives' are often an unreliable
information source due to offenders ambiguously reporting their supposed motives.
Seemingly, Lewis and Yarnell (1951) are accredited with being the first researchers to provide some
type of classification system for a group of fire starters, however only in relation to offenders with
diminished mental capacity. Lewis and Yarnell (1951) classified four categories of offenders that
started fires, with the exclusion of those who set fires for profit; unintentionally, as a result of
delusions, for erotic pleasures and to obtain revenge. A further category for 'child' fire setters was
later hypothesized, stating that they start fires out of excitement.
Inciardi (1970) developed six motives for arson; revenge, insurance claim, excitement (pyromania),
instintusionalised (arson in a mental health
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Arson Investigator: Four Skillsets In Fire Science And...
Being an arson investigator requires both skillsets in fire science and in investigations. Once a fire
has been reported and put out, it is the job of an arson investigator to go in and assist in determine
what caused the fire, and if there was any criminal activity involved. Arson investigators of study
fires by setting them and observing the results and damages of these fires. This important to the
study of fire science because it provides investigators with an insight about how fire burn in
different environments, with different accelerant and other changing conditions. This become useful
when investigating fires that were not started in a controlled setting. Investigators can determine
what variables contributed to a fire based exanimation of controlled ... Show more content on
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They heard the testimony from witnesses the prosecution identified as experts in their field. Jurors
heard from witness that spoke with conviction about the guilt of Willingham. Douglas Fogg and
Manuel Vasquez were the arson investigations in charge of examining the aftermath of the fire the
killing Willingham three children. Vasquez who served in the army and later became a firefighter
after returning had no scientific background as an arson investigator, however, throughout his career
has investigated over twelve hundred fires. Vasquez testified under oath that based on his
investigation at the scene of the fire, the fire was set deliberately using an accelerant. Despite
believe that Fogg and Vasquez conducted their investigation the best they knew how and with
integrity, I strongly believe they may have come to a different conclusion with more educational
background in fires science. Gerald Hurst who is considered the godfather of modern fire
investigation later provided an analysis of the evidence left behind by the fire, and came to a
different conclusion than Fogg and
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Incendiary Fire Analysis and Investigation
Summary of the Incident
On February 20, 2003, at 23:10 hours, the West Warwick, Rhode Island fire department was
dispatched to a structure fire at 211 Cowesett Avenue (Grosshandler, Bryner, Madrzykowski, &
Kuntz, 2005). The structure was the location of "The Station" nightclub, which contained an
estimated 458 occupants, which was above the maximum allowed occupancy of 404 which was
established by the City of West Warwick (Grosshandler et al., 2005). The fire resulted in a massive
loss of life as 96 people died at the scene, 3 died within days, and one person died 70 days later,
bringing the death toll to 100 persons (Grosshandler et al., 2005). The large crowd was present at the
nightclub to witness a performance of the rock band "Great White", who used pyrotechnics during
the performance which directly contributed to the ignition of polyurethane foam panels that were
installed in the building by the club owners to serve as soundproofing. As the fire began to grow
occupants began to panic and immediately headed for the exits. The majority of the occupants
attempted to use the front main exit which was composed of a set of double doors, which led to a
corridor, which included a single door that exited to the outside of the building (Grosshandler et al.,
2005). The exit was quickly blocked as occupants began to stack up at the exit. The fire rapidly
spread throughout the occupancy and the structure quickly become untenable. The investigation
includes a complete fire
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The House Of The Scorpions Analysis
Throughout both The House of the Scorpions and On the Doctrine of the Feeling of Power, there are
many differences. These two articles are like comparing apples to broccoli as Mrs. White, my eighth
grade gifted English teacher, puts it. However, once you dig down deeper into the meaning of these
writings, you can find many similarities not easily seen on the surface. Conceiving of power, as
Nietzsche puts it, is more of a deceitful process. Nietzsche's process might be more for someone
who is looked at with little power. In other words, his process is more intended for power hungry
people. I believe that power should be obtained in respect and harmony. Obviously, my way will
take longer to move up the scale of power, but it is the only way to do it without ending ... Show
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One way that people use benefiting is, if someone is running for class president –– or any other
thing that is controlled by the people's vote –– then the runner might hand out cookies, stickers,
anything the voter will like. They do this in order to get people on their side so they can win the
election against their opponent –– enemy. Obviously, they are not doing this in a negative way, all
they are thinking about is winning. This shows that sometimes you can be deceitful without even
realizing it. An example of pain is when a parent is punishing their child. The parent hates this
process, but they know it is the best thing to do for their child. All they want is to mature their child
into a well formed human being. As you can see, Nietzsche's ways are used in everyday life without
us even knowing it. As you can see, there are many more similarities than seen on the surface. Both
novels express high levels of power, and how to gain that power. Both show lots of symbolism. Now
you can see why it is better not judge a book –– or article –– by its
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Criminal Behavior: A Case Study Of Tasheena Brown
On February 5, 2012 at approximately 12:00 pm. I detective Tasheena Brown was requested to
respond to assist processing the scene of an arson and possible homicide involving a father and his
two sons. That was later identified as Josh Powell and sons 7 year old Charlie and 5 year old
Braden. Upon arriving to the scene, I interviewed the child services worker. She explained to me
that upon their arrival the boys ran ahead with her falling behind. She then stated that Powell let the
boys into the house and lock the door. While reporting the doings of Mr. Powell and that she smelled
gas coming from the house first to the police then to her supervisor, moments later she saw the
house erupting into flames. On Monday February 6, 2012, Charlie and Braden grandparents reported
that when the time comes for the boy's weekly visit with their father they didn't want ... Show more
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Goodbye." To others including his cousins and pastors, he sent longer emails with instruction on
where to find his money and how to shut of his utilities. Upon inspecting the crime scene the
assistant chief Steve Richards with Graham fire and rescue team stated, that the burning of the house
went through four different stages. The first stage that occurred was the incipient stage, which is the
earliest stage of fire. The duration may be anywhere from a second to hours, depending on the
ignition source. The second stage was emergent smoldering, which is when the combustion activity
increases. The third stage that Steve Richard named was the free burning, this is when the rate and
intensity of the fire increases. Heat in this case double every eighteen degree Fahrenheit temperature
rise. In this stage the fire builds from the point of origin and spreads to upper areas of a structure.
Flashover may occur if all combusting items in an area reach ignition
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Wrongful Convictions and the Four Elements of Fire

  • 1. Wrongful Convictions Of Innocent People Essay Unfortunately, wrongful convictions of innocent people sometimes happen in the criminal justice system. According to a new report from the University of Michigan Law School 's National Registry of Exonerations, 2015 set a record for the number of wrongly convicted Americans who received justice; 149 people who were either declared innocent or cleared of their convictions or guilty pleas. Many of them had already served long prison terms for crimes they did not commit (Mencimer, 2016.) There are many causes that can contribute to a wrongful conviction. Witness misidentification is the most common cause; we know that the human mind is not like a tape recorder, and can make mistakes. Forensic analysts presenting evidence that has little or no scientific basis, false confessions by suspects during the interrogation process, government officials taking steps to ensure that a suspect is convicted despite poor evidence, testimony by people with incentives to testify, and poorly prepared lawyers are just some of the other causes that can result in a wrongful conviction. The death penalty case of Cameron Todd Willingham, of Corsicana, Texas, is one that experts now agree that the evidence proves he was wrongfully convicted. But unfortunately, he was already put to death by lethal injection. On December 23, 1991, the Willingham family home was engulfed in flames. Stacey Willingham was shopping for Christmas gifts, while Cameron Todd Willingham was home sleeping at the time of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Woodhaven Firewood Rack Camping out in the woods or even in the comfort of your own backyard is a fun and exciting experience for the whole family. And building a campfire is a quintessential part that experience. But if it's done incorrectly, you could be in for a bad time. Using a Woodhaven firewood rack in conjunction with other certified safety tips will ensure that you and your loved ones have the best time possible. Woodhaven Firewood Rack Keeping your logs stored in neatly stacked piles is the best thing you can do to begin the perfect campfire. The Woodhaven firewood rack gets logs up and off the ground, away from moisture, insects and other varmints. Racks also come with a waterproof cover to keep the tops of the stack dry. This is important because dry wood burns the best; wet or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In this way, you won't have to scramble to get more when the fire grows lower, nor will you have to leave the fire unattended for any length of time –Make sure to have wood for the duration of the fire, including tinder (small twigs, dry grass, leaves and needles), kindling (sticks of less than 1 inch diameter) and larger logs –Choose your fire–starter wisely: flammable liquids are dangerous, but something organic like laundry lint lit with a lighter or matches works really well in catching a spark Maintaining the Fire: –Keep a shovel and bucket of water nearby for when you are finished or just in case you need to do some damage control –Never leave a fire unattended and keep an eye on pets and children –Add larger pieces of wood as needed to keep a steady burn –To minimize smoke, avoid green and wet ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. 4 Elements the Wars Essay The Wars: Four Elements It was the ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles, who first established the four elements: earth, water, air and fire. He also stated that everything in the world is structured by and rooted in these four elements. However during times of conflict and violence, humans begin to disturb this harmony. When this happens, the elements stop representing life and start representing a form of destruction. Throughout Robert Ross's journey in The Wars, Timothy Findley exemplifies this theory by displaying the four elements in two diverse ways: benevolent and harmful. Earth is said to be the feminine element. It is perceived to be nurturing, stable, and full of endurance. The planet itself is a ball of life in which one is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This comes to no surprise. Like water, life is subject to change. Like water, life is shaped by the places it exists in: the earth, the environment, and the ecosystems. Throughout his voyage, Robert Ross finds himself in the presence of snow numerous times. For instance, it snows during Rowena's funeral, "All the time the minister eulogized and all the time they prayed, it snowed" (Finley 18) Robert also stands in the snow at the train station, much like Mrs. Ross let the snow beat down on her face. Each of these events marks a point of permanent change. Everyone is able to imagine the scene where the hero looks down and the town below him is awash in flames. Fire is the agent of destruction; symbolism of both chaos and war. Burning everything in its path, it brings nothing but devastation. "Fire storms raged along the front. Men were exploded where they stood – blown apart by the combustion" (Findley 137) Staying true to this depiction, fire takes the lives of many during the war, including Robert himself. While trying to save the horses, Roberts get caught in the barn and the roof "went up in seconds like a tinder box." (Finley 212) Although the flames claimed the lives of many, at times they also helped give Robert peace at mind. During Robert's stay at Desole, he receives his kit bag which includes a picture of Rowena. He decides to burn the picture and it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Cause Of Wildfiress Fiery holocausts ravage and burn six million acres each year in the US. People influence the start and process, and they may even be 90% of wildfire cause. Even though humans are a large cause of fires, they are also a great force in extinguishing them. Wildfires also help the ecosystems in dry territory. People may start fires, but the fires can bring a positive impact. Over the years, many catastrophic wildfires, including the 2017 northern California, the Great Fire of 1910, the 1985 NC Allen fires, and the 2004 Alaska fires, have occurred. Although many factors influence cause, spread, and stop of wildfires, humans overall have the greatest impact. Nature is generally known to cause fires by lighting or other natural causes, but humans are actually the leading cause of wildfires. According to Conserve Energy Future, nature causes only about 10 percent of wildfires by ways such as lighting or volcanic eruption (Causes, Effects and Solutions to Wildfires). According to Jennifer Balch, humans cause eight out of ten wildfires (Balch). Humans have a considerably larger influence on the start of wildfires compared to nature itself. Actions such as burning debris, engine sparks, and arson, which is setting fire to property, or any other objects, with the intention to damage them, cause fires. Arson, just by itself, may be responsible for 30 percent of the wildfires (Causes, Effects, and Solutions to Wildfires). Because humans are the main cause of wildfires, they have the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Roles of Agencies That Could Be Involved in a Fire... The roles of agencies that could be involved in a fire investigation There are multiple agencies that can work with fire investigators. Each of these can either help with preservation of life, collection of evidence and finding the cause of the fire as well as helping fix any damage made and try to prevent it. Each of the agencies that will be mentioned help out with these. Police The police are usually the first people on the scene other than the fire services, depending on how long it will take for the fire trucks to arrive. When they are on the scene to ensure nobody gets too close to the fire and interview any witnesses that could be there. The police officer that arrives may be an arson investigator depending on the local police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Clothing searches are completed once a suspect has been identified. The dog is used to search the suspect's clothing so that he can zoom in on a spot or two on the clothes. Forensic Scientist The main area of there expertise is to analyse any evidence and determine which, if any, type of accelerant was used. It is similar to the examination of crime scenes as both must be preserved and evidence collected and analysed, but when examining a fire scene numerous additional difficulties and dangers are presented. The investigation normally includes surveying any damage to scene to establish the origin of the fire and establishing the cause. Pathologist The main job of this is to determine the cause of death to a person. In the case of a fire, they can determine if a person died before, during or after a fire. Gas and Electricity Advisor These are needed to examine the scene of the fire to determine if it is safe to enter. This is by turning any gas off and that the electrics are safe. They also ensure that there are no live or hanging wires that can cause harm to the fire fighters in any form. Insurance Loss Adjuster Insurance companies deal with any claims that are made due to fire and smoke damage. Their main job is writing report on what damage has been made. This could be for people who are insured as well as people who are not. Each report made is written by an insurance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Arson Investigations Arson investigations are considered to be some of the most complex and strenuous criminal investigations to conduct. Dating back to the eighteenth–century arson was originally defined as the "malicious and willing burning of the houses or outhouse of another man" by British jurist Sir William Blackstone (Lushbaugh, 2009, Ch.14) The definition of arson has evolved with the advancement in technology and science. Arson is now defined as "the willful or malicious burning or attempting to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling, house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property, of another, etc. (Brandl, 2017, Ch.13)." Fires are considered to be arson when the origin is not certain or if it appears to be suspicious. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Arson can be used to coerce individuals to commit certain acts (Osterburg & Ward, 2014, Ch.21). This type of intimidation is often used to prevent a new family moving into an area that does not accepted by the dominate group living in that area. It is also used to coerce individuals into not testifying in criminal trials. Arson can be used to threaten economic loss as well. Mobsters have been known to threaten with arson to extort money from companies. Arson threats are also a popular mechanism to receive changes in policy, especially involving the government (Osterburg & Ward, 2014, Ch.21). Arson acts can have motives as simple as vandalism. This is popular amongst gang member, particularly teenage gang ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Essay about Thirty Mile Fire Thirty Mile Fire On July 10, 2001 four U.S Forest Service Firefighters died while battling the thirty mile fire. Six others injured including two hikers. The thirty mile fire was the second deadliest fire in Washington state history. The fire started by campers thirty miles north of Winthrop in Okanogan National Forest in the Chewuch river valley. The fire was only 25 acres in size when twenty one Forest Service firefighters were dispatched to the fire. The Northwest Regular Crew number six was the first to be on the scene, there objective was constructing direct fire line in the canyon during the late morning and early afternoon hours. Later in the afternoon the crew was attempting to control spot fires located east of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The van drove past the four on foot and came across the fire that was now across the road. The incident commander said the risk was to great to keep going down the road and through the fire. The IC turned the van around and picked up the other four crew members and began to drive north up the river canyon. The IC looked for safety zones and selected a site that was a rock scree above the road. A sand bar and the river were below the road where the van was parked. The (NWR) number six crew waited above the road and watched the fire grow and get closer. As the crew watched the fire two civilians arrived in a truck that were camping above were the crew had stopped. The crew never told the civilians that they were there because it was going to be a deployment spot or a safety zone. The crew was not prepared for the fire when it suddenly arrived. A wave of fire, heat, and smoke over took them by surprise, Eight of the crew deployed their shelters on the road and the two civilians took shelter with one of the crew members. The squad boss was high above the road in the rock scree watching the fire. He ran down towards the road but couldn't get there before the fire arrived, He turned around and ran back up the slope were the other four crew members and the crew boss was. The approach of the crown fire made them retreat farther up the slope were the five deployed their shelters next to the squad boss that was
  • 8. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Fire Arson Investigation During the arson investigation of Josh Powell and his two young sons it came to be that the fire was start by the father Josh Powell. The Investigation yield information on how and why the fire was started. The main stage of fire was the incipient stage which is the first stage of fire. This is known as the ignition stage which is usually represented by a very small fire and then it went into the growth stage where the structures fire load and oxygen is used as fuel for the fire. There are numerous factors affecting the growth stage including where the fire was started, what combustibles are near it. Also another stage that this investigation is combined with is the fully developed stage it occurs when the growth stage has reached the max. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Fire And Arson Investigation Essay Fire and arson investigators examine the physical attributes of a fire scene and identify and collect physical evidence from the scene. This evidence is then analyzed to help determine if the cause of the fire was accidental or deliberate. During the scene examination, investigators may find evidence such as accelerants, tampered utilities, and specific burn patterns, any of which may indicate criminal activity. However, for generations, arson inspectors have used outmoded theories to help indict and incarcerate many suspects (Firehouse, 2009). But as new science is brought to bear on old cases, it is becoming clear that over the past several decades, dozens, perhaps hundreds, of people have been convicted of arson based on scant research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over the next decade, these and other tools shattered long–standing beliefs about fire. The first to go was the assumption that fire always originated in the area of deepest charring, where intense heat creates partial burns marked by a charcoal residue. The idea had seemed to make sense because charring was thought to occur in areas where the fire had burned the longest. Babrauskas and his colleagues found that fire does not progress in a linear way, however. For a time it grows steadily as it consumes fuel and oxygen, but after a while the fire depletes the oxygen and begins to die out. In the absence of air, the energy output, also called the heat–release rate, declines. At this point, if a window breaks or a door opens, air rushes in and the fire shoots in that direction with jetlike intensity, causing the heat–release rate to jump. Researchers now know that the deepest charring sometimes occurs not at the fire's origin or the location of the most fuel but at the source of ventilation–the target of that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Biology: How Does Wind Speed Affect A Candle Dana Crist Mrs. Hawkins H Biology 9– Period 4 28 November 2016 How Does Wind Speed Affect a Candle Flame? Wind has been around since the beginning of time with the ability to move air. Air contains roughly twenty percent oxygen, and this oxygen is what the entire human race lives on to breathe and function. Oxygen, also, is very reactive and is involved in many chemical reactions here on Earth. One of oxygen's key relationships is its one with fire. Fire has given humans a light source for thousands of years and plays a great role in the development of their species. A popular way in which fire is manifested is through the use of candles. The fire on a candle is affected by wind, but how does wind speed affect a candle flame? The flame ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The oxygen and air are proven to be very important to the combustion of the fire when Drysdale states "While "removing the supply of air" will certainly cause the fire to extinguish, to do this it is only necessary to reduce the oxygen concentration below a critical level" (Drysdale). With oxygen being one of the three necessities of the fire triangle (a fuel and heat are as well), it is imperative that it must stay in contact with the fire to maintain the combustion process. The reasoning behind oxygen being such an important element of fire's survival is that it serves as the reactant in the production of heat. Combining with the fuel, usually made of hydrogen or carbon, allows for the production of CO2 and H2O. These compounds form the body of fire. Since wind carries oxygen, it would add extra oxygen to the fire. This would then fuel the fire and make it react in combustion even more. The text relays the speed of wind as a major factor in the spread of fire in revealing "First, the wind induces a forward lean of the flame front, which reduces the distance between the flame and the unignited fuel. Second, increased wind speed also increases the rate of convective heat transfer between the heated air and the unignited fuel particles" (What Variables Influence Fire Behavior?). This would then imply that the greater wind speed would push the fire closer to the ground than a lesser one. Thus, this would reduce the time it takes for the flame to spread. A greater wind speed will have a profound effect on the movement of the heat if it spreads faster. The heat would affect nearby surroundings faster, increasing the spread even faster. Wax should follow this criteria and burn faster with a faster spread of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. What Makes A Firefighter? Firefighting is a hard job with long hours and typically long hours off as well. Firefighters are responsible for saving people's lives and rescuing people who are trapped inside blazing fires. "Roman Emperor Augustus created regulations for checking and preventing fires they were known as the watchmen.The equipment used in early modern times and ancient Rome was very basic. Their method was very time consuming and most of the water was lost while it bounced around being passed" ("History of FireFighting").They perform many duties in an independent manner, but working as a team can be a very vital part of being a firefighter. Being a firefighter is a very rewarding job and can also be challenging for many people. In this paper, you will learn about what it takes to become one, career requirements and qualifications, working conditions and salary, typical day, future needs for the career, and the interest in the career. Career Requirements and Qualifications: This job attracts thousands of people because a high school diploma was usually copious. Having a higher education can lead to increased employment and help you increase your salary. Regardless of an individual's education, a firefighter's training primarily takes place on the job. All candidates are expected to pass a written, physical ,and medical examinations to be considered for the job. "After this completion , you'll go through the National Firefighter Selection, process to assure you are suitable for this role ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Taking a Stand on Land, Forest, Wildlife Management From the age of 15 I have had a job and was always better at work than school. It wasn't until recently that I decided I need a change, so I chose to start college. My love of fishing and the outdoors made the decision easy when it came to choosing my major, Land Forestry Wildlife Management. Although the decision came easy and I feel it is the right career for me, there are many issues, positive and negative, related to my field. Land, Forest, Wildlife Management does a lot of good for people and animals but can also hurt. Prescribed burning, wildlife control and forest management are all big issues related to the field. Prescribed burning, also called controlled burns, has many purposes. The American Indians set fire to stimulate the development of plants and keep areas open to produce food (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources). Prescribed fires help improve wildlife habitat and soil quality. After the burns, the brush grows back greener and lusher, providing nesting areas for creatures such as deer. In addition, prescribed fires are a cheaper way to manage vegetation as they require no bulldozing, cutting, or chemicals (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources). Many argue that prescribed burning is dangerous, but so are other things, including some things people do on a daily basis. For instance, driving a car. Just starting the car alone creates a spark that ignites combustion in the cylinders. A spark combined with gasoline in the car is a dangerous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. How I Build A Teepee Fire Data gathered from the National Vital Statistics System says that from 1999 to 2011, a total of 16,911 deaths in the United States for an average of 1,301 deaths per year that was associated with exposure to excessive natural cold. Many of these deaths could have been prevented if a fire was built to warm the victim, or a signal for help. In the following paragraphs I will explain how to build a teepee fire to whomever is reading this. It will cover all the basic skills and techniques needed to build a successful tepee fire. I will also give some tips and tricks I've learned over the years. Frist off to build a fire I need to gather my materials. These materials are as follows: a lighter, rocks, a place to build the fire, some wood of all different sizes, a pocketknife, and about two handfuls of a tinder. So now you must be wondering what tinder is? Well it's simple; tinder is a material that you light to start a fire. Tinder is also considered to be stage one in the fire building process. Which means it's the first material in the fire to burn, and it needs to light the next level. Materials that can be used as tinder is newspaper, dryer lint, hay, and cardboard. You also may be wondering why a pocketknife. Well it's so that if I need to cut something I have a tool for the job. So after I gather up a lighter, pocketknife, and about two handfuls of tinder. I need to find a place to build the fire. It should be a place where there is somewhat level ground, and is at least 15 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Firefighting Research Paper While all emergency service responders put their lives on the line every day, the organization that faces the most risks are firefighters. As the Association for Psychological Sciences notes, firefighters deal with "Perilous flames, collapsing buildings, the anguish of burn victims" in addition to " [e]xplosions, automobile accidents, suicide attempts. Even terrorist attacks, dismemberment and death." (citation from psych.org) Their courage, resiliency, and strength led me to choose to research the world of firefighting for this assignment. For my paper, I decided to interview my uncle, Brendan Stoner, who was a forest firefighter during the summers of the 1990's in Utah County. I decided to research firefighting to get another perspective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ellen Kirschman, author of I Love a FireFighter, suggests proven ways to treat cases of traumatic stress that is experienced while on the job. Her suggestions include cognitive–behavioral therapy, exercise, medications, and eye movement and desensitization reprocessing, commonly known as EMDR. In addition to these professional coping options, other coping mechanisms include expressing yourself and sharing your fears and experience, creating a mission for your life to create meaning, and distracting yourself which can provide "a little temporary relief with something new and engaging to occupy your thoughts." (p.189) I believe based on this information, it may be more helpful for a firefighter and other emergency responders to cope via the latter mentioned mechanisms because they focus more on the individual's fears, experiences, and emotions. Creating meaning in your life and finding enjoyable hobbies to distract from work can help to unload much of the stress from the job. Furthermore, researchers tend to agree that expressing your emotion is beneficial for dealing with stress. According to the authors of the paper "Trauma–exposed Firefighters", "Firefighters and other first responders often engage in approach oriented coping strategies such as problem–focused coping rather than emotion–focused or avoidance coping" (p.357) Emotion and avoidance coping mechanisms often involve "seeking emotional support and positive reframing" (p.358) By reframing ones view of the world through positive associations, firefighters and other emergency responders are better equipped to deal the trauma and stress from being on the job because it is a holistic effort to change their point of view rather than just trying to deal with one specific ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Arson Is The Criminal Act Of Intentionally Setting A Fire The definition of arson is the criminal act of purposely setting a fire to property. To a crime scene investigator arson is one of the most difficult things to investigate for many different reasons. For starters a fire can take a long time to burn and before any sort of investigation can be done the fire as to be well and truly out without any chance of it starting back up again. Usually when someone commits the crime of arson the suspect has planned ahead and is gone before the fire is done burning so it becomes a challenge to try to determine who has done it. Another problem that many investigators have is that fire can cause extensive damage to the building that it is set in, which could be dangerous for anyone who goes in there if the building becomes unstable, and it can cause a lot of the forensic evidence to burn away. Along with trying to establish a suspect for the crime it is also hard for investigators to establish a motive because there could be many different reasons to why someone would commit arson. Like revenge, anger, and the few who just like to see things burn. The problem with arson however is that it is hard to determine whether or not the fire was really arson and purposely set or if the fire was accidental. A fire can be started many different ways and it has many accidental causes. That is what many investigators have to consider, all the factors of a fire or explosion. Fire investigators have a harder time trying to investigate a fire scene because ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Burning Up by Caroline B. Cooney Essay Title: Burning Up Main Characters: Macey Clare, Austin Fent, Mr. and Mrs. Macey, Monica and Henry Fent, Venita Edna, Grace, and Lindsay. Setting: The story takes off on the first of April at Shell Beach. Where there are private beaches and swamps in the woods. Plot: Macey Clare is a 15 year old girl who's parents are never home so she stays with her grandparents on the weekdays, and on the weekends that her parents come home from work all week, she stays with them. Macey gets involved with a Saturday group, where they go and paint a church in a bad part of the neighborhood. While they paint at the black church, an arson walks by smoking, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She finds out that the man presumed to have been burned alive was a black man, and he ended up getting out. No one that Macey asks remembers anything about the fire, so they say. They want to keep it secret because he was black and the fire was like arson. After digging into it more Macey is turned to believe that the person who started the fire lived on Shell Road. The only problem with this was that Macey's grandparents and Austin's grandparents are the only ones who live here. Now Macey is more determined to find out what happened. Everyone tries to get her to research something different for her history project but, because of the fire that burned her hair, she is stuck on it. Venita, who is also black, is shot during a gang fight. All this proves to Macey that no matter how hard her town tries to hide it they are very prejudice. Her family won't let her go the funeral. Which upsets her greatly. Finally Macey gets Austin to help her find out how the fire started and who was all responsible. These two end up falling for eachother but don't want to admit it. Austin ends up leaving to go back to live with his mother and father. This breaks both of their hearts, although Austin is happy to go back home. Macey and Austin find out that it wasn't either one of their grandparents who started the fire. Yet, they also learn that their grandparents weren't the first to jump in and help the black teacher whose home had just burnt ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Christopher Reeves Definition Of A Hero The definition of a hero has been conflicted upon throughout time. The definition of a hero changes from person to person. Some people will define a hero as someone who is courageous. Others define heroes as selfless. But heroes are all around us. They could be standing next to us. The simplest things can transform an ordinary, everyday person into a hero. Heroes are people who are ready to help at a moment's notice. Everyday people can be heroes. One example is firefighters. They go into buildings that are ablaze to save people. Firefighters go in knowing that there is a risk that there is a chance that they might not come out again. They know that the people inside the building are more important than they are. They don't have to save those people's lives, but they choose to. Firefighters also have to put out the fire. This can be really dangerous because a fire can weaken a building's structure. Firefighters don't sit around deciding if they should put out the fire, they know that it is their job to put out the fire. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of the most important traits include courage, self confidence, humility, and selflessness. While many people consider heroes to be larger than life, Christopher Reeves states that, "A hero is an ordinary person, who preserves, and endures despite overwhelming challenges" (Reeves). Everyday people can be heroes when they do the right things. There are many characteristics that can make someone a hero. Characteristics such as self confidence can transform an ordinary person into a hero. Self confidence means to believe in yourself. When you believe in yourself, you can do anything you put your mind to. If you have self confidence, you have the strength to help people in dire circumstances. When you help others, you have the strength to help ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Arson Investigation Arson is a serious issue and the investigation of it requires a great deal of examination and experience. When the thought comes to mind how a person can be so, unconcern with fire there is a lot to consider. There are many areas of focus when it comes to investigating arson, along with procedures legal entries, and obligations and responsibilities of the examining team. There are great usages for Arson inspectors in our world today and with the right examiner/team, the job is according to the laws and requirement. When the thought comes to mind that it was just a simple fire there could be questionable evidence that shows arson. The discussion shall be addressing the focus areas, procedures, legal entry, and evidence collecting. When it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The key is to ensure that the foundation is established and that ever matter is reviewed and evaluated. This needs to be completed at all cost to ensure that the person of interest is evaluated mentally and emotionally. "The fire investigation at the scene must be performed at or near the time of the fire. An exception may be when the investigation of a fire that occurred at night halts and recommences in the morning due to lack of light, assistance, better conditions, and hazard conditions still exist" (America Re–Insurance Comany, 1996). This ensures that there is no evidence tampered with and there is a fresh perspective on the fire. The procedure in which the crime scene team leader need to do is keep record of the date, time, weather conditions, individuals present, position of lights, doors security, and ventilation system status. This allows the individual investigator to run smoothly through all the probable causes and the elimination ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Firefighting Career Firefighting itself doesn't require traveling except, from job to job. This job is available nationwide, so it gives you the decision as to where you would like to live. Where ever your station is effects the benefits you'll receive for this job, because it varies from city to city. For example: in Lynchburg, VA the benefits consists of Vacation leaves, paid holidays sick leave personal leave and health and dental insurance are a few of the numerous benefits that are given. Through the firefighting career there are several branches you head down instead of being a firefighter and head up those ranks. Like an arsenic investigator or fire prevention. The starting salary for an entry level Firefighter is around $35,006 annually. In five years ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Firefighter Research Paper The alarm sounds. Fire fighters scramble into coats, and helmets, and boots. Fire trucks roar into the street loaded with fire fighters and their equipment. Every minute counts. Lives and property could be at stake. A fireman has to be of great physical and mental stature, they are minutemen and have to be ready at all times. No one can dispute that a firefighter should be a well–educated and well prepared individual. Because of the rigorous and dangerous caliber involved in the fire academy, an applicant should be well prepared, by obtaining a college degree. For example, a college degree is essential for what one needs to have a successful career in firefighting. College provides a base for a stable mental state and helps the mind grow. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To become a fireman, it is now required, in the state of Florida to complete an almost year long course on Emergency Medical Technician training. The course requirements include CPR certification and at least a couple hundred hours of work at a hospital. EMT is a basic course in medical training. This course is a good tool for what a firefighter can expect in the future on a fire truck. Typically, fire trucks are the first of the emergency team to arrive at a scene. If firefighters are the first to arrive, they should be expected to know everything possible. If they arrive at a car accident and the paramedics are not available for a few minutes, a fireman can act as a paramedic until help arrives. Although EMT is a single course, a class such as biology can aid in the study of the human body. Not only will it help with passing the EMT course, it will enrich one's knowledge about the human body. Just as biology helps with completing the EMT course, physics and chemistry also reinforce the process. Completion of a fire science course and a hazardous materials course are needed for the fire academy. While in college, one can take physics or chemistry. Physics can help with the study of how buildings are made and what makes a weak building collapse. Structural fires are every firefighter's worst nightmare. A building can collapse within seconds. If an individual knows what structures are unsafe or unstable, it can assist in knowing whether to enter the building or not. Also, while inside the building, one can determine what the best route to take is while carrying someone through the building based on how the structure looks. Chemistry also plays a crucial role in how fire lives. In today's society, according to Joy Masoff, "one of the toughest problems facing firefighters is massive chemical fires that release deadly poisons into the air" (43). Chemistry studies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Problem Of Arson Investigation Arson investigation began sometime in the mid 1970's, and has been a process changed and evolved ever since. The act of arson consists of purposely setting or starting a fire on someone's property, and can be for a number of reasons anywhere from vandalism, excitement or serial arson, to revenge, extremism or crime concealment (Newton, M., 15). Some previously "proven" indicators pointing as to whether or not a fire is an act of arson has been questioned, further researched and tested. Many of these theories have stated that certain markings, post–fire, could only appear due an accelerant being used to help engage the fire or intensify it, though recently many of these theories have been debunked. The truth behind some of these markings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the most misleading processes that can lead to a wrongful conviction is a term called flashover. Flashover is what seemingly happens when an entire room is engulfed in fire, and flames protrude from openings within the building. The process occurs in an enclosed space when particles and combustible gases begin to cluster close to the ceiling, and then slowly fall towards the floor. At this point, it is likely that an accumulation of air would rush into the room through windows, doors or other cavities, and ignite the muddle of particles and gases (Starr, 2011). As this process was not realized until later when arson investigation became more developed, many explanations as to whether an accelerant was used to start a fire have been recently proven to be more than likely due to the effects of a flashover. Some of these beliefs were that melted metals, especially those in or near doorways, burn marks under pieces of furniture, or on the floor were a sure sign that a liquid accelerant was used to start the fire. Detectives believed melted metals were a sign of a liquid accelerant because they thought that temperatures high enough to melt these types of metals were unattainable without an accelerant. In reality, wood fires commonly reach and exceed the melting point of metals, especially once they hit ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Burn Patterns To Start A Fire Individual Portion A plant or a booster burn pattern is said to be a pattern of any preparation for the unlawful setting of a fire, primarily the material is put around the ignition device to feed the initial flame. Fortunately, for this pattern newspaper is normally the most popular material. However, wood shavings, rags, blankets, clothing and cotton waste is the most highly used material for industrial and factory fires. Therefore, these are also some of the common plants that can start a fire. Yet, any form of liquid or flammable fluid such as gasoline or kerosene which are considered the most popular one to use when starting a fire. Unfortunately, they are not the only flammable fluids that are used because alcohol, lighter fluid and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... n.d.). This concept was first recognized by a court in England over more than a century ago and in recent years became significate in the United States (interfire.org. n.d.). Now spoliation deals with the field of fire investigation and over the years has started to become more significant in courts because they are now using it to decide the consequences of lost or altered physical evidence in a fire litigation case or cases (interfire.org. n.d.). Yet, it is still being determined how to extend the concept of spoliation to include the failure to preserve evidence as well as the intentional destruction of evidence (interfire.org. n.d.). Unfortunately, it can affect an investigation involving evidence collection and forensic analysis because of the existence or condition of the physical evidence that may become unavailable or it has not been preserved properly in order to provide a claim or defense to a claim (interfire.org. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Opposition to Prescribed Burns Essay Opposition to Prescribed Burns Forest fires kill many animals and usually destroy a large amount of land. Prescribed burns seem like they would be the best idea, but are they? Their claim to fame is to clear out land in order to decrease the burning space for when an actual forest fire occurs. Yet this may seem like a brilliant idea, but one must look at the negative aspects of controlled burnings. People might have a change of heart when they realize the damages and effects of such an interesting act. Keep in mind that not only is your health involved but even such things as the inconvenience of dealing with a smoky town. It is important to understand that prescribed burns cause severe health problems especially to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much like the firefighters in 911 (figure 1); many people would say that a firefighter's health is very important. Life is a precious thing and before we sit around and let controlled burnings take control, we should protect the lives of those who protect us. Figure SEQ Figure * ARABIC 1 (Firefighters at a 911 memorial) Although health is a major issue, you must keep in mind that visibility is very important, especially if you have to drive through the thick smoke on a major highway. Loss of sight during a burn usually occurs during high peak exposures (Reinhardt 35). It is hard for firefighters to concentrate on their work because the smoke decreases their visibility so much (Reinhardt 34). Besides the danger of not being able to see while driving and a firefighter not being able to see what he is doing, it is also a negative to not be able to enjoy the beautiful nature around us when we are outside. The smoke may not last long, but it is hard to go on with day to day lives dealing with breathing let alone looking through the smoke each day. Smoke could irritate eyes for a long period of time and might possibly lead to long term damage (Reinhardt 34). The last, but yet most important aspect one must look at is the fact that your long term health could be affected by smoke damage from the burns. The top five components of potential health hazards are: acrolein, benzene, carbon monoxide, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Forensic Arson: Backward's Crime Arson is called the coward's crime, the most under–reported crime next to rape and the least understood. Its practitioners range from mentally unstable pyromaniacs to little children to hired professional ``torches.'' For an arsonist there are many characteristics and reasons for why they are attracted to starting fires. A few that comes up in most arson cases are, revenge. The most common motive, revenge can be directed at a very broad range of targets or a specific individual. Excitement is another one, sometimes bored teenagers looking for something to do sometimes set fires. Vandalism plays a role in which the majority of vandalism targets are schools. Profit could be a reason for arson or someone trying to commit insurance fraud is the most common objective in this category, and crime concealment criminals sometimes turn to arson to burn away evidence that could tie them to a crime. (Bartlett, 1990) Experts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Because flammable liquids readily evaporate, care must be taken in the collection and packaging of fire debris. Containers of arson evidence need to be air tight to prevent loss by evaporation and possible contamination. For an air tight seal most of the time a clean empty tin like paint can would work perfectly. Moisture is not a problem therefor do not dry arson evidence. The evidence you would want to collect would be debris from the area of ignition which would more than likely be soaked with the accelerant. You would also collect any devices used for ignition like candles, matches, cloth, and fuses. Take samples of dry wall, upholstery, fabric, and even soil samples that could possibly be soaked with accelerant. After all the fire related evidence is gathered be sure to look for trace evidence that may have been left by the culprit, like hair or blood. You should also look for latent fingerprints that could also be left by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Prescribed Fire Research Paper Prescribed Fire, needed or unneeded? Prescribed fire, the burning of dead or non–living trees, an important subject to people because it makes them wonder the perks and the downsides of it, but the claim states, can prescribed fire needed or unneeded? Prescribe fire can be important to many people because it can, reduce future fires, provide safety for others, and can help grow more wildlife. Prescribed fire can be used because it can reduce future fires. Prescribed fire can be excellent because it can stop wildfires before they even happen. They burn the dead trees which means they can't catch on fire anymore. They can also prevent them from breaking down the wood. They prevent wildlife from living there so prescribed fire would be an excellent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, it protects them so they can use vegetation and gardens after the prescribed fire. Prescribed fire can help people's health overall after the fire, because dead trees can cause bad health for people. Prescribed fires "Recycles nutrients back to the soil; and promotes the growth or trees, wildflowers, and other plants." Prescribed fires are as well good and needed for the wildlife to live again. Willeto 2 Prescribed fires are well for wildlife because after the fire, animals can soon be able to live again back in the forests. In fact, helping out the animals help improve our society by making a natural habitat for animals. Prescribed fires are safe for wildlife because they prevent threatened or endangered species thrive again without the possibility of a future fire. Prescribed fires "Improves habitat for threatened and endangered species." Prescribed fires could be useful to use because it could, reduce future wildfires, it could be excellent for our health and safety, and it could protect animal species. Some useful ideas included, using it to stop future forest fires, using it to create a better environment for our health, and to use it for protection of animal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Summary Of The Payette Arson Case Names of 3 of 4 suspects released in Payette arson case Three of four students in Payette, Idaho, were arrested for a fire on February 22, 2016. "Paul Hendrix–Mills, 14 and Donovan Ferreira, 16, are each charged with arson and conspiracy to commit arson...Travis Kenney, 14 and another 15– year–old defendant are charged with conspiracy to commit arson" (KTVB). The unnamed student who is not in custody yet is expected to be arrested soon. On Monday, February 22, 2016, Mark Heleker, a high school principle's cars were broken into and house burnt to the ground. The fire also ruined his vehicles. The family was able to get themselves and their pets out of the house without being injured. Heckler's son had noticed some comments on a social media ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. smoke ventilation Essay Smoke Ventilation Firefighters, lately defined as heroes, have a very exciting job and do some pretty amazing things. My main interests however, is how firefighters ventilate heat and smoke from a structure fire. What pieces of equipment do they use? How do they use those pieces of equipment? Why ventilation is so important and why do they take certain precautions when using their equipment? Growing up in the woods has made my life a lot more different than an average city slicker. You see, I have a thing about fire. It is one thing that is very interesting to me. Some things that are interesting about fire is that it grows very fast and it is very dangerous, but that never ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ventilation removes heated air, smoke and gasses and replaces those with cooler air to help fight a fire. In more simple terms it takes out bad air and brings in good air. If a firefighter can do that then they have the ability to enter the structure to try and fight the fire from the inside rather from the out side. There is a lot of good things the Smoke Ventilation does which helps firefighters to gain access into a structure. Ventilation is one of the first things that a firefighter will do when dealing with a structure fire. It is the beginning step to try and control a fire. There are four different kinds of ventilation, vertical, horizontal, natural and forced. Depending on the situation firefighters determine which way they are going to approach the structure fire. Planning the ventilation process is very important when dealing with safety, to the best of my knowledge. Something can and may go wrong if ventilation is not planned and coordinated correctly. Ventilation plays a big part in strategy and tactics and is something that firefighters always consider when they have to deal with a structure fire or any type of situation that involves smoke, heat and gas. When ventilation is done correctly it has many advantages that help firefighters to control the situation. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Essay on Formal Lab Report Graphing Anaylsis Angelina Mass–Valderrama CHM1032 summer '12 Graphing and Estimating Formal Lab Report Introduction: Today scientists put acquired data into a form of a graph. This said graph is designed to help make predictions and furthermore, study and understand the experiment and its contents at hand. The Graphing and Estimating lab involves just that. The lab is designed to collect data from several tests involving burn time of a candle. Oxygen, O2, is a kind of gas. A lot of the air we breathe as human beings is oxygen. Which is good since we need oxygen to stay alive. Oxygen is also a primary element in fire. Fire is a chemical process. Three elements are needed for this process: oxygen, heat and fuel. Without one of those ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If the difference between the recorded times are more than 10%, add a third trial. Repeat these steps with each size beaker. Calculate the average time for each beaker and record the data. The next step of the lab exercise is determining the exact volume of the beakers used in the burn time experiment. Fill a beaker to the top with water. Carefully pour the water from the beaker into a graduated cylinder. Reading the meniscus, record the exact volume into a data sheet. Repeat this step with each size beaker until all volumes are recorded into the data sheet. The final process of the Graphing and Estimating lab is plotting the recorded data onto a graph. Using the data recorded for burn time, in seconds, place the data on the vertical axis. Use the horizontal axis for the volume in milliliters. With the data points plotted determine whether a straight line or a simple curve will best represent the data. Now, obtain a jar and determine the volume. Fill the jar to the top with water. Carefully pour the water into a graduated cylinder. Precisely record the data. Using the plotted data on the graph and the simple curve or straight line to predict how long it would take for the flame to burn out on the candle if it was covered with the jar that was just measured. Results: (Data and calculations) Figure 1.1 Stated Beaker Size (mL) | Actual Beaker Size (mL) | Burning Time–Trial 1 | Burning Time–Trial 2 | Burning Time–Average | 600 | 628 | 28.3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Arson Is a Seirous Problem in the United States Arson is a serious problem in the United States, being the number one cause of all fires, the number two cause of fire death and the cause of over one billion dollars of damage every year. Webster defines arson as " The crime of maliciously burning somebody else's building or property or of burning one's own to get insurance money." Arson is thought of as an insurance concern, an invisible "paper lose" by the general populace, but for the firefighters who have been injured or killed responding to set fires and the hundreds of civilians killed each year in incendiary or suspicious building fires, arson looms as a significant issue that is anything but invisible. Arson is the malicious or fraudulent burning of property. A fire I a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The primary concern about fires set in churches is that they have been racially motivated. Of 230 church burnings in 1994 41% targeted black churches and 59% targeted white churches. In over 100 arrests, racial hatred was found to be a main motive for arson. Of those arrested 66% where white and 34% were black. In 1996 the problem of church arson increased sharply. As a result president Clinton formed the National Church Arson Task Force (NCATF), to coordinate the efforts of federal, state and local law enforcement agencies. Congress also then passed the Church Arson Prevention Act (CAPA), which expanded the options available to prosecutors when dealing with malicious acts aimed at houses of worship, since NCATF was passed the incidence of arson at houses of worship declined steadily. The most common motives for arson have been found to be: vandalism, excitement/attention seeking, revenge/spite, crime concealment, economic reasons, extremist/terrorism, and people with mental problems. Crime concealment is when arson is used to conceal another crime such as murder, burglary, or vehicle theft. There are some people that have been found to have an irresistible impulse to set fires. Economic Reasons may consist of insurance fraud, debt removal, direct monetary gain, elimination of unwanted ownership, and arson–for–profit. The profit may come in several forms: from insurance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Bureau Of Fire Investigation Fire Investigators have been around for many years dedicated to discovering the origin of fires and explosions. Back in the days, fires were easily fueled by many flammable decorations and building materials used in the common household or building. Most of these fires were caused by the carelessness of people, flammable objects, broken rules, poor installment of wiring, and most importantly, arson. Today, many fire investigation teams have been formed, determined to discover the causes of a fire; with an extension of law enforcement, who help track down suspected arsonists who first began these devastating fires. The history of fire investigation comes from many sources and organizations. Dating back to 1949, one of the most well–known fire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in the NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, "Investigative personnel should be perceptive, inquisitive, and thorough in determining facts and conducting an investigation. Investigation experience should be supported by training in areas such as chemistry, criminal law, forensics, and criminal investigation." As Blythe Camenson mentions in her book, Forensic Science Careers, "Most fire and arson investigators first go through regular firefighter training and put their time as a firefighter. Once they receive departmental approval, they may begin the ongoing process of training to become ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Arson Dog Research Paper I think arson dogs are a great tool to have and probably just as reliable as the chemical sniffer, the reason for this is because a dog has a greater smell than that of any person. A trained arson dog is a tool not a sure thing when going to court. A trained arson dog can detect nearly 0.1mL of accelerant. An arson dog probably would not give false readings due to its training. (Gaensslen & Larsen 2013) The chemical sniffer can break or give false positives unlike the arson dog. The reason I think arson dogs do a better job is when the chemicals or physical evidence where the dog located it at is collected and analyzed. The chemical sniffer can give false positives and if evidence is collected and analyzed but comes back negative then to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Burn Injury Research Papers Problem Description Burn injuries are a commonly seen in the United States. The most common mechanism of injury is a fire or flame, followed by scald, contact, electrical, and chemical burns. The majority of burns occur at a home or residence (ABA, 2017). Primary care providers should be informed of the most current evidence–based practice guidelines when caring for burn wounds. For decades, the first–line treatment of partial thickness burn wounds has been and continues to be, silver sulfadiazine (SSD) cream (Zacharevskij et al, 2017). After a burn injury occurs, the body commonly generates eschar which is necrotic tissue and dried secretions from the wound. SSD cream helps to soften and remove eschar with mechanical debridement during dressing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Burn wounds are extremely painful, and for many patients dressing changes are excruciating every time they are performed (Edwards, 2011). Patients not only experience the background pain that is constant from a burn wound, but also the procedural pain that is accompanied by dressing changes. Burn patients also endure anticipatory pain which is the worsening in pain due to the expectation of pain that is to come from dressing changes (Edwards, 2011). If dressings can be reduced from twice daily to every three to five days, the amount of pain reduction for these patients would be astronomical. Even if the hydrocolloid dressing could not last three days due to exudate, reducing dressing changes from twice daily to daily is still beneficial to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. War Quotes From Things Fall Apart Justice The war was finally over. For months and years, battles had raged across our kingdom. They had ravaged the land, destroying homes and villages. People went hungry as fires devoured any crops that the enemy might be able to access. Fires still burned all across the kingdom, smouldering, but not yet extinguished. Some days, it seemed the sky itself was afire. People had to run from their homes, men hurried to join the fighting, and families were broken apart. Some had thought that the war would never end. Hopes were dashed as battles were fought with no clear victor. There was no reason to plant crops, to raise a family, or to hope. The war had taken almost everything we had. But it was over. We had defeated the rebel army and captured their commander. Then, he knelt before me. I stood over him with my sword drawn. It was my right, but more so, my duty, to bring my king his head, so all could see what happens to those who rebel. I paused, looking at him carefully. My mind spun with questions. How was it possible that one man's ambition could destroy an entire kingdom? Tear apart families? Condemn people to hardship? I suppose we should have known. Ever since he was a young man, he had to make things right. Even as a child, he was sometimes foolish in his pursuit of justice. But who could have foreseen that this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I had seen in this man a great potential for good. Over past years, his ideas had changed many things in our kingdom for the better. His ideas on fairness in our justice system had lessened the need for harsh penalties without letting wrongdoers escape. I had seen him show kindness to those most others would pass by without a glance. I had known him to be courageous, wise, compassionate, sympathetic, and good. But how was I to know which one was truly the man who knelt before me? Is he the man who would tear apart a kingdom to do what he wanted, or is he the man who truly believed that change was best for all the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Napa Fire Research Paper On August 12th, Los Angeles Times reported 16,500–acer wildfires grew overnight near Northern California's wine county. The fire that started August 9th has continued to spread to nearby counties and officials fear gusty winds could continue to spread flames into dry woodlands. According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protections, they have prompted residents near the Napa and Yolo county lines to flee their homes; at least 150 homes were evacuated. Currently, California is fighting against gusty winds and dry conditions which are causing fires in Northern California to grow rapidly. This blaze has burn northeast of Middletown and Hidden Valley Lake. The Rocky and Napa fires are 2 of 16 wildfires burning in California, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Investigating The Investigation Of Arson According to Dehaan and Icove (2011), the investigation of arson can be particularly challenging due to complicated factors associated with the crime scene such as; destruction of physical evidence and lack of eyewitnesses. Despite copious amounts of research examining the characteristics of arsonists leading to the development of treatment programmes; little research contributes to the understanding of patterns of behaviours in relation to arsonists characteristics. In order to deduce offender characteristics from crime scene actions, motivational typologies are usually employed as a result of this relationship. However, it must be highlighted that 'motives' are often an unreliable information source due to offenders ambiguously reporting their supposed motives. Seemingly, Lewis and Yarnell (1951) are accredited with being the first researchers to provide some type of classification system for a group of fire starters, however only in relation to offenders with diminished mental capacity. Lewis and Yarnell (1951) classified four categories of offenders that started fires, with the exclusion of those who set fires for profit; unintentionally, as a result of delusions, for erotic pleasures and to obtain revenge. A further category for 'child' fire setters was later hypothesized, stating that they start fires out of excitement. Inciardi (1970) developed six motives for arson; revenge, insurance claim, excitement (pyromania), instintusionalised (arson in a mental health ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Arson Investigator: Four Skillsets In Fire Science And... Being an arson investigator requires both skillsets in fire science and in investigations. Once a fire has been reported and put out, it is the job of an arson investigator to go in and assist in determine what caused the fire, and if there was any criminal activity involved. Arson investigators of study fires by setting them and observing the results and damages of these fires. This important to the study of fire science because it provides investigators with an insight about how fire burn in different environments, with different accelerant and other changing conditions. This become useful when investigating fires that were not started in a controlled setting. Investigators can determine what variables contributed to a fire based exanimation of controlled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They heard the testimony from witnesses the prosecution identified as experts in their field. Jurors heard from witness that spoke with conviction about the guilt of Willingham. Douglas Fogg and Manuel Vasquez were the arson investigations in charge of examining the aftermath of the fire the killing Willingham three children. Vasquez who served in the army and later became a firefighter after returning had no scientific background as an arson investigator, however, throughout his career has investigated over twelve hundred fires. Vasquez testified under oath that based on his investigation at the scene of the fire, the fire was set deliberately using an accelerant. Despite believe that Fogg and Vasquez conducted their investigation the best they knew how and with integrity, I strongly believe they may have come to a different conclusion with more educational background in fires science. Gerald Hurst who is considered the godfather of modern fire investigation later provided an analysis of the evidence left behind by the fire, and came to a different conclusion than Fogg and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Incendiary Fire Analysis and Investigation Summary of the Incident On February 20, 2003, at 23:10 hours, the West Warwick, Rhode Island fire department was dispatched to a structure fire at 211 Cowesett Avenue (Grosshandler, Bryner, Madrzykowski, & Kuntz, 2005). The structure was the location of "The Station" nightclub, which contained an estimated 458 occupants, which was above the maximum allowed occupancy of 404 which was established by the City of West Warwick (Grosshandler et al., 2005). The fire resulted in a massive loss of life as 96 people died at the scene, 3 died within days, and one person died 70 days later, bringing the death toll to 100 persons (Grosshandler et al., 2005). The large crowd was present at the nightclub to witness a performance of the rock band "Great White", who used pyrotechnics during the performance which directly contributed to the ignition of polyurethane foam panels that were installed in the building by the club owners to serve as soundproofing. As the fire began to grow occupants began to panic and immediately headed for the exits. The majority of the occupants attempted to use the front main exit which was composed of a set of double doors, which led to a corridor, which included a single door that exited to the outside of the building (Grosshandler et al., 2005). The exit was quickly blocked as occupants began to stack up at the exit. The fire rapidly spread throughout the occupancy and the structure quickly become untenable. The investigation includes a complete fire ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The House Of The Scorpions Analysis Throughout both The House of the Scorpions and On the Doctrine of the Feeling of Power, there are many differences. These two articles are like comparing apples to broccoli as Mrs. White, my eighth grade gifted English teacher, puts it. However, once you dig down deeper into the meaning of these writings, you can find many similarities not easily seen on the surface. Conceiving of power, as Nietzsche puts it, is more of a deceitful process. Nietzsche's process might be more for someone who is looked at with little power. In other words, his process is more intended for power hungry people. I believe that power should be obtained in respect and harmony. Obviously, my way will take longer to move up the scale of power, but it is the only way to do it without ending ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One way that people use benefiting is, if someone is running for class president –– or any other thing that is controlled by the people's vote –– then the runner might hand out cookies, stickers, anything the voter will like. They do this in order to get people on their side so they can win the election against their opponent –– enemy. Obviously, they are not doing this in a negative way, all they are thinking about is winning. This shows that sometimes you can be deceitful without even realizing it. An example of pain is when a parent is punishing their child. The parent hates this process, but they know it is the best thing to do for their child. All they want is to mature their child into a well formed human being. As you can see, Nietzsche's ways are used in everyday life without us even knowing it. As you can see, there are many more similarities than seen on the surface. Both novels express high levels of power, and how to gain that power. Both show lots of symbolism. Now you can see why it is better not judge a book –– or article –– by its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Criminal Behavior: A Case Study Of Tasheena Brown On February 5, 2012 at approximately 12:00 pm. I detective Tasheena Brown was requested to respond to assist processing the scene of an arson and possible homicide involving a father and his two sons. That was later identified as Josh Powell and sons 7 year old Charlie and 5 year old Braden. Upon arriving to the scene, I interviewed the child services worker. She explained to me that upon their arrival the boys ran ahead with her falling behind. She then stated that Powell let the boys into the house and lock the door. While reporting the doings of Mr. Powell and that she smelled gas coming from the house first to the police then to her supervisor, moments later she saw the house erupting into flames. On Monday February 6, 2012, Charlie and Braden grandparents reported that when the time comes for the boy's weekly visit with their father they didn't want ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Goodbye." To others including his cousins and pastors, he sent longer emails with instruction on where to find his money and how to shut of his utilities. Upon inspecting the crime scene the assistant chief Steve Richards with Graham fire and rescue team stated, that the burning of the house went through four different stages. The first stage that occurred was the incipient stage, which is the earliest stage of fire. The duration may be anywhere from a second to hours, depending on the ignition source. The second stage was emergent smoldering, which is when the combustion activity increases. The third stage that Steve Richard named was the free burning, this is when the rate and intensity of the fire increases. Heat in this case double every eighteen degree Fahrenheit temperature rise. In this stage the fire builds from the point of origin and spreads to upper areas of a structure. Flashover may occur if all combusting items in an area reach ignition ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...