Bypat博客出品－手把手教你如何建立自己的linux系统lfs速成手册

Linux LFS

2006 9 11 tar xvf
2006 9 11
2006 8 11
2006-03-27
2006-03-25
2006-03-24
2006-03-20 linux-Lib-Headers-2.6.11.2 linux-lib-headers-2.6.11.2
2006-03-17
2006-03-14

LFS LFS Linux

LFS
VMWare Workstation 5.0

WMWare VMWare
VMWare

LFS

LFS

www.linuxsir.org LFS Blog
linuxsir http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=244052
Blog http://youbest.cublog.cn
youbest

LiveCD ISO ( 6.1.1-3 ) http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/lfs-livecd...86-6.1.1-3.iso
ISO VMWare ISO
VMWare Workstation 5.0
File->New->Virtual Machine...
Custom Guest operating system Linux Version Other Linux
128M 256M

128M GCC3.x GCC4.0.x swap 256M
swap
Network connection Use network address translation(NAT)
SCSI Adpters Buslogic
Create a new virtual disk
Virtual Disk Type IDE SCSI

SCSI B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

IDE SCSI SCSI Adpters
Buslogic Buslogic
4G LFS BLFS
Edit virtual machine settings CD-ROM Use ISO image LiveCD ISO

Start this virtual machine
LiveCD
Asia/Shanghai
LiveCD LFS

LiveCD
/usr/share/LFS-BOOK-6.1.1-HTML LFS
/lfs-sources LFS

cfdisk

512M

/dev/sda1 swap
/dev/sda2

B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

mkswap /dev/sda1
mkfs.xfs /dev/sda2

mkswap
/dev/sda2 Xfs

VMWare VMWare

swapon /dev/sda1

swapon
swapoff
free

LFS “ ”

export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS

export LFS=/mnt/lfs “ ” LFS

/dev/sda2 “
B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N«
” h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

mount /dev/sda2 $LFS

mkdir -v $LFS/sources
chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources

chmod a+wt 777

mkdir -v $LFS/tools
ln -sv $LFS/tools /

/tools

lfs

groupadd lfs
useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs

lfs

passwd lfs

tools sources lfs lfs

chown -v lfs $LFS/tools
chown -v lfs $LFS/sources

lfs

su - lfs

# $

lfs root root
LFS lfs

lfs

cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"

exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' /bin/bash

EOF

cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL PATH
EOF

source ~/.bash profile

bash lfs
PATH /tools/bin
/bin /usr/bin /bin /usr/bin /tools/bin

LFS

Stripping
1. LiveCD
VMWare F2 BIOS
BOOT CD-ROM

2. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
ln -sv $LFS/tools /
5. lfs
groupadd lfs
useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs
passwd lfs
chown -v lfs $LFS/tools
chown -v lfs $LFS/sources
su - lfs
6. lfs
cat > ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ ' /bin/bash
EOF

cat > ~/.bashrc << "EOF"
set +h
umask 022
LFS=/mnt/lfs
LC_ALL=POSIX
PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin
export LFS LC_ALL PATH
EOF

source ~/.bash_profile
7.
export
declare -x HOME="/home/lfs"
declare -x LC_ALL="POSIX"
declare -x LFS="/mnt/lfs"
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH="/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
declare -x PS1="u:w$ "
declare -x PWD="/home/lfs"
declare -x SHLVL="1"
declare -x TERM="linux"
8.
cd $LFS/sources

LFS

cd $LFS/sources

Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 1

tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2

cd binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2

tar xvf bz2 gz tar
tar
bz2 j gz z binutils tar xvjf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
LFS LiveCD tar tar
tar xvf

GCC4 GCC4 LFS-6.1.1-3 LiveCD GCC 3.4.3

patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2-gcc4-1.patch

binutils

mkdir -v ../binutils-build
cd ../binutils-build
../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/tools --disable-nls
make
make install
make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib
cd ..

binutils-build binutils-
build

binutils binutils-2.16.1
binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2

GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 1

tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
mkdir -v gcc-build
cd gcc-build
../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools --libexecdir=/tools/lib
--with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls
--enable-shared --enable-languages=c
make bootstrap
make install
ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc
cd ..
rm -rf gcc-build
rm -rf gcc-3.4.3

gcc-3.4.3


gcc-3.4.4 gcc-3.4.5 gcc-3.4.3 GCC4.0.x gcc-3.4.x
GCC4.0.x LFS

Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2

tar xvf /lfs-sources/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2
cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /tools/include/asm
cp -Rv include/linux /tools/include
cd ..
rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2

Glibc-2.3.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2
cd glibc-2.3.4
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch
mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build
../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/tools
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons
--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin
--without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include
--without-selinux
make
mkdir -v /tools/etc
touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf
make install
make localedata/install-locales
cd ..
rm -rf glibc-build
rm -rf glibc-2.3.4

glibc-2.3.4 GCC4 gcc-3.4.x glibc-2.3.6
GCC4

--enable-kernel=2.6.0 kernel kernel linux-
2.6.15 2.6.0
make localedata/install-locales locale locale localedef LFS
locale
mkdir -pv /tools/lib/locale
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN
localedef -i zh_CN -f GBK zh_CN
localedef -i zh_CN -f UTF-8 zh_CN
localedef -i zh_CN -f GB2312 zh_CN
localedef -i zh_HK -f UTF-8 zh_CN
localedef -i zh_HK -f BIG5-HKSCS zh_CN
localedef -i zh_TW -f EUC-TW zh_CN

localedef -i zh_TW -f UTF-8 zh_CN

localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_CN

cd binutils-build
make -C ld install
cd ..
rm -rf binutils-build
rm -rf binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2
SPECFILE=$(gcc --print-file specs) &&
sed 's@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' $SPECFILE > tempspecfile &&
mv -f tempspecfile $SPECFILE &&
unset SPECFILE
rm -vf /tools/lib/gcc/*/*/include/{pthread.h,bits/sigthread.h}

binutils-build make -C ld install
GCC specs specs /lib/ld-linux.so.2
/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2 LFS
specs GCC4.0.x specs specs
GCC4.0.1 LFS

echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'

[Requesting program interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2]
/tools/lib
rm -rf a.out dummy.c

3 make check 3

Tcl-8.4.9 Expect-5.43.0 DejaGNU-1.4.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/tcl8.4.9-src.tar.bz2
cd tcl8.4.9/unix
./configure --prefix=/tools
make
make install
cd ..
export TCLPATH=$(pwd)
ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh
cd ..
tar xvf /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0.tar.bz2
cd expect-5.43
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib --with-tclinclude=$TCLPATH --with-
x=no
make
make SCRIPTS="" install
unset TCLPATH

cd .. B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

tar xvf /lfs-sources/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.bz2
cd dejagnu-1.4.4
make install
cd ..
rm -rf tcl8.4.9
rm -rf expect-5.43

GCC-3.4.3 - Pass 2

tar xvf /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
cd gcc-3.4.3
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/gcc-3.4.3-specs-2.patch
mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/tools
--libexecdir=/tools/lib --with-local-prefix=/tools
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-shared
--enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit
--enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-pch
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf gcc-build
rm -rf gcc-3.4.3

Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - Pass 2

tar xvf /lfs-sources/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
mkdir -v binutils-build
cd binutils-build
--enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib
make
make install
make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib
cd ..

binutils-build
Gawk-3.1.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2
cd gawk-3.1.4
make
make install


rm -rf gawk-3.1.4

Coreutils-5.2.1

tar xvf /lfs-sources/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2
cd coreutils-5.2.1
DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/tools
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1

Bzip2-1.0.3

tar xvf /lfs-sources/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2
cd bzip2-1.0.3
make
make PREFIX=/tools install
cd ..
rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3

Gzip-1.3.5

tar xvf /lfs-sources/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2
cd gzip-1.3.5
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf gzip-1.3.5

Diffutils-2.8.1

tar xvf /lfs-sources/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2
cd diffutils-2.8.1
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1

Findutils-4.2.23

tar xvf /lfs-sources/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2

cd findutils-4.2.23
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf findutils-4.2.23

Make-3.80

tar xvf /lfs-sources/make-3.80.tar.bz2
cd make-3.80
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf make-3.80

Grep-2.5.1a

tar xvf /lfs-sources/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
cd grep-2.5.1a
./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-perl-regexp
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf grep-2.5.1a

Sed-4.1.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2
cd sed-4.1.4
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf sed-4.1.4

Gettext-0.14.3

tar xvf /lfs-sources/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2
cd gettext-0.14.3
./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-libasprintf --without-csharp
make
make install


rm -rf gettext-0.14.3

Ncurses-5.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2
cd ncurses-5.4
./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-
overwrite
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf ncurses-5.4

Patch-2.5.4

tar xvf /lfs-sources/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2
cd patch-2.5.4
CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/tools
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf patch-2.5.4

Tar-1.15.1

tar xvf /lfs-sources/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2
cd tar-1.15.1
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf tar-1.15.1

Texinfo-4.8

tar xvf /lfs-sources/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2
cd texinfo-4.8
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf texinfo-4.8

Bash-3.0 B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

tar xvf /lfs-sources/bash-3.0.tar.bz2
cd bash-3.0
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc
make
make install
ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh
cd ..
rm -rf bash-3.0

M4-1.4.3

tar xvf /lfs-sources/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2
cd m4-1.4.3
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf m4-1.4.3

Bison-2.0

tar xvf /lfs-sources/bison-2.0.tar.bz2
cd bison-2.0
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf bison-2.0

Flex-2.5.31

tar xvf /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2
cd flex-2.5.31
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch
touch doc/flex.1
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf flex-2.5.31

Util-linux-2.12q

tar xvf /lfs-sources/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2

cd util-linux-2.12q
sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure
./configure
make -C lib
make -C mount mount umount
make -C text-utils more
cp mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin
cd ..
rm -rf util-linux-2.12q

util-linux-2.12q GCC4 cfdisk
util-linux-2.12r

Perl-5.8.7

tar xvf /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2
cd perl-5.8.7
patch -Np1 -i /lfs-sources/perl-5.8.7-libc-1.patch
./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='IO Fcntl POSIX'
make perl utilities
cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin
mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7
cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.7
cd ..
rm -rf perl-5.8.7

Stripping
/tools strip
Strip

strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*
strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*

info man
rm -rf /tools/{info,man}

lfs

exit

root #


mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}

1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1

tools

mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys

LFS

mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
mount -vft tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
mount -vft devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts

mount

mkdir $LFS/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom $LFS/cdrom

lfs-sources $LFS/sources

cp -a /lfs-sources/* $LFS/sources

Chroot

chroot "$LFS" /tools/bin/env -i
HOME=/root TERM="$TERM" PS1='u:w$ '
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin
/tools/bin/bash --login +h


1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
5.Chroot

lfs root
0 root

chown -R 0:0 /tools

install -dv /{bin,boot,dev,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt}
install -dv /{sbin,srv,usr/local,var,opt}
install -dv /root -m 0750
install -dv /tmp /var/tmp -m 1777
install -dv /media/{floppy,cdrom}
install -dv /usr/{bin,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr
install -dv /usr/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
install -dv /usr/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
install -dv /usr/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
install -dv /usr/local/{bin,etc,include,lib,sbin,share,src}
ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} /usr/local
install -dv /usr/local/share/{doc,info,locale,man}
install -dv /usr/local/share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}
install -dv /usr/local/share/man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
install -dv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}
install -dv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local}
install -dv /opt/{bin,doc,include,info}
install -dv /opt/{lib,man/man{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}}

ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,pwd,stty} /bin

ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin

ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib
ln -sv bash /bin/sh

root

cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
EOF

cat > /etc/group << "EOF"
root:x:0:
bin:x:1:
sys:x:2:
kmem:x:3:
tty:x:4:
tape:x:5:
daemon:x:6:
floppy:x:7:
disk:x:8:
lp:x:9:
dialout:x:10:
audio:x:11:
video:x:12:
utmp:x:13:
usb:x:14:
cdrom:x:15:
EOF

bash root “I have no name!”

exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h

touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}
chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog
chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog

mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1

mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3

/dev

mount -nvt tmpfs none /dev
mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
mknod -m 444 /dev/random c 1 8
mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
chown -v root:tty /dev/{console,ptmx,tty}

ln -sv /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout
ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr
ln -sv /proc/kcore /dev/core
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm

mount -vt devpts -o gid=4,mode=620 none /dev/pts
mount -vt tmpfs none /dev/shm

cd /sources

LFS /cdrom /cdrom/lfs-sources
sources
export LFS=/cdrom/lfs-sources
sources

export LFS=/sources

File-4.13 Bash-3.0

1. LiveCD
2.

export LFS=/mnt/lfs

mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
5.Chroot
6. /dev
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm
6.
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources

Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2

tar xvf $LFS/linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2.tar.bz2
cd linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2
cp -Rv include/asm-i386 /usr/include/asm
cp -Rv include/linux /usr/include
chown -Rv root:root /usr/include/{asm,linux}
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type d -exec chmod -v 755 {} ;
find /usr/include/{asm,linux} -type f -exec chmod -v 644 {} ;
cd ..
rm -rf linux-libc-headers-2.6.11.2

Man-pages-2.01

tar xvf $LFS/man-pages-2.01.tar.bz2
cd man-pages-2.01

make install

cd ..
rm -rf man-pages-2.01

man-pages 2.01

Glibc-2.3.4
glibc-2.3.4 glibc-build

tar xvf $LFS/glibc-2.3.4.tar.bz2
cd glibc-2.3.4
tar -xjvf $LFS/glibc-linuxthreads-2.3.4.tar.bz2
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-rtld_search_dirs-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-fix_test-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/glibc-2.3.4-tls_assert-1.patch
mkdir -v ../glibc-build
cd ../glibc-build
../glibc-2.3.4/configure --prefix=/usr
--disable-profile --enable-add-ons
--enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc
make
make -k check >glibc-check-log 2>&1
grep Error glibc-check-log
touch /etc/ld.so.conf
make install
make localedata/install-locales
make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man
make -C ../glibc-2.3.4/linuxthreads/man install

cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf

passwd: files
group: files
shadow: files

hosts: files dns
networks: files

protocols: files
services: files
ethers: files
rpc: files

# End /etc/nsswitch.conf
EOF

cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"

/usr/local/lib

/opt/lib
EOF

cd ..
rm -rf glibc-build
rm -rf glibc-2.3.4

glibc LFS

cd binutils-build
make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install
cd ..

binutils
LFS binutils

tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
mkdir binutils-build
cd binutils-build
--enable-shared --with-lib-path=/tools/lib
make
make -C ld clean
make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib
make -C ld INSTALL=/tools/bin/install install
cd ..

specs

perl -pi -e 's@ /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@ /lib/ld-linux.so.2@g;'
-e 's@*startfile_prefix_spec:n@$_/usr/lib/ @g;'
$(gcc --print-file specs)


echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c
cc dummy.c
readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2] /lib
rm -v dummy.c a.out

Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2

tar xvf $LFS/binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2.tar.bz2
mkdir binutils-build
cd binutils-build
../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared
make tooldir=/usr

make check

check

make tooldir=/usr install
cp -v ../binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2/include/libiberty.h /usr/include
cd ..

GCC-3.4.3

tar xvf $LFS/gcc-3.4.3.tar.bz2
cd gcc-3.4.3
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-no_fixincludes-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gcc-3.4.3-linkonce-1.patch
sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in
mkdir -v ../gcc-build
cd ../gcc-build
../gcc-3.4.3/configure --prefix=/usr
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared
--enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit
--enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++
make

make -k check B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

check

make install
ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc
cd ..
rm -rf gcc-build
rm -rf gcc-3.4.3

Coreutils-5.2.1

tar xvf $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1.tar.bz2
cd coreutils-5.2.1
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-uname-2.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/coreutils-5.2.1-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch
DEFAULT_POSIX2_VERSION=199209 ./configure --prefix=/usr
make

echo "dummy1:x:1000:" >> /etc/group
echo "dummy2:x:1001:dummy" >> /etc/group
echo "dummy:x:1000:1000:::/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd
make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=dummy check-root
src/su dummy -c "make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"

sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/passwd /etc/group

make install
mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep} /bin
cd ..

rm -rf coreutils-5.2.1

Zlib-1.2.3

tar xvf $LFS/zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib
make

make check

check

make install
rm -v /lib/libz.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so
make clean
./configure --prefix=/usr
make

make check

check

make install
chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a
cd ..
rm -rf zlib-1.2.3

Mktemp-1.5

tar xvf $LFS/mktemp-1.5.tar.bz2
cd mktemp-1.5

patch -Np1 -i $LFS/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-2.patch

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc
make
make install
make install-tempfile
cd ..
rm -rf mktemp-1.5

Iana-Etc-1.04

tar xvf $LFS/iana-etc-1.04.tar.bz2
cd iana-etc-1.04
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf iana-etc-1.04

Findutils-4.2.23

tar xvf $LFS/findutils-4.2.23.tar.bz2
cd findutils-4.2.23
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/locate
--localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf findutils-4.2.23

Gawk-3.1.4

tar xvf $LFS/gawk-3.1.4.tar.bz2
cd gawk-3.1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib
make


make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf gawk-3.1.4

Ncurses-5.4

tar xvf $LFS/ncurses-5.4.tar.bz2
cd ncurses-5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug
make
make install
chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/*.5.4
chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++.a
mv -v /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5* /lib
ln -sfv ../../lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libncurses.so
ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
cd ..
rm -rf ncurses-5.4

Readline-5.0

tar xvf $LFS/readline-5.0.tar.bz2
cd readline-5.0
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/readline-5.0-fixes-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib
make SHLIB_XLDFLAGS=-lncurses
make install
chmod -v 755 /lib/lib{readline,history}.so*
mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so
cd ..
rm -rf readline-5.0

Vim-6.3


tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3.tar.bz2
tar xvf $LFS/vim-6.3-lang.tar.gz
cd vim63
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/vim-6.3-security_fix-2.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte
make

make test

test

make install
ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi

vim

cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
" Begin /etc/vimrc

set nocompatible
set backspace=2
syntax on
if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")
set background=dark
endif

" End /etc/vimrc
EOF

cd ..
rm -rf vim63

M4-1.4.3

tar xvf $LFS/m4-1.4.3.tar.bz2
cd m4-1.4.3


make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf m4-1.4.3

Bison-2.0

tar xvf $LFS/bison-2.0.tar.bz2
cd bison-2.0
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf bison-2.0

Less-382

tar xvf $LFS/less-382.tar.bz2
cd less-382
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc
make

make install B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

cd ..
rm -rf less-382

Groff-1.19.1

tar xvf $LFS/groff-1.19.1.tar.bz2
cd groff-1.19.1
PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
ln -sv soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn
ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl
cd ..
rm -rf groff-1.19.1

Sed-4.1.4

tar xvf $LFS/sed-4.1.4.tar.bz2
cd sed-4.1.4
sed -i 's@/doc@&/sed-4.1.4@' doc/Makefile.in
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf sed-4.1.4

Flex-2.5.31

tar xvf $LFS/flex-2.5.31.tar.bz2
cd flex-2.5.31
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/flex-2.5.31-debian_fixes-3.patch

touch doc/flex.1

make

make check

check

make install
ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a

lex

cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF"
#!/bin/sh
# Begin /usr/bin/lex

exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@"

# End /usr/bin/lex
EOF
chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex

cd ..
rm -rf flex-2.5.31

Gettext-0.14.3

tar xvf $LFS/gettext-0.14.3.tar.bz2
cd gettext-0.14.3
make

make check B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf gettext-0.14.3

Inetutils-1.4.2

tar xvf $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2.tar.bz2
cd inetutils-1.4.2
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
--disable-logger --disable-syslogd
--disable-whois --disable-servers
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin
cd ..
rm -rf inetutils-1.4.2

IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330

tar xvf $LFS/iproute2-2.6.11-050330.tar.bz2
cd iproute2-2.6.11
sed -i '/^TARGETS/s@arpd@@g' misc/Makefile
./configure
make SBINDIR=/sbin
make SBINDIR=/sbin install
cd ..
rm -rf iproute2-2.6.11

Perl-5.8.7

tar xvf $LFS/perl-5.8.7.tar.bz2
cd perl-5.8.7
./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr -Dpager="/bin/less -isR"
make


echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
make test

test

make install
cd ..
rm -rf perl-5.8.7

Texinfo-4.8

tar xvf $LFS/texinfo-4.8.tar.bz2
cd texinfo-4.8
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/texinfo-4.8-tempfile_fix-1.patch
make

make check

check

make install
make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex

cd /usr/share/info
rm dir
for f in *
do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
done


cd /sources
rm -rf texinfo-4.8

Autoconf-2.59

tar xvf $LFS/autoconf-2.59.tar.bz2
cd autoconf-2.59
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf autoconf-2.59

Automake-1.9.5

tar xvf $LFS/automake-1.9.5.tar.bz2
cd automake-1.9.5
make

make check

check 3

make install


rm -rf automake-1.9.5

Bash-3.0

tar xvf $LFS/bash-3.0.tar.bz2
cd bash-3.0
tar -xvf $LFS/bash-doc-3.0.tar.bz2 &&
sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.0|" Makefile.in
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-fixes-3.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bash-3.0-avoid_WCONTINUED-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf bash-3.0

/bin/bash

exec /bin/bash --login +h

Udev-056
1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.


5.Chroot
/bin/bash --login +h
6. /dev
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm
6.
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources

File-4.13

tar xvf $LFS/file-4.13.tar.bz2
cd file-4.13
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf file-4.13

Libtool-1.5.14

tar xvf $LFS/libtool-1.5.14.tar.bz2
cd libtool-1.5.14
make

make check


check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf libtool-1.5.14

Bzip2-1.0.3

tar xvf $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3.tar.bz2
cd bzip2-1.0.3
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-install_docs-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/bzip2-1.0.3-bzgrep_security-1.patch
make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
make clean
make
make install
cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat
cd ..
rm -rf bzip2-1.0.3

Diffutils-2.8.1

tar xvf $LFS/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.bz2
cd diffutils-2.8.1
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf diffutils-2.8.1

Kbd-1.12

tar xvf $LFS/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2
cd kbd-1.12
./configure
make
make install


rm -rf kbd-1.12

E2fsprogs-1.37

tar xvf $LFS/e2fsprogs-1.37.tar.bz2
cd e2fsprogs-1.37
sed -i -e 's/-DTEST/$(ALL_CFLAGS) &/' lib/e2p/Makefile.in
mkdir -v build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix=""
--enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms
make

make check

check

make install
make install-libs
cd ../..
rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.37

Grep-2.5.1a

tar xvf $LFS/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2
cd grep-2.5.1a
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
make

make check

check


make install
cd ..
rm -rf grep-2.5.1a

GRUB-0.96

tar xvf $LFS/grub-0.96.tar.bz2
cd grub-0.96
make

make check

check “ufs2_stage1_5 is too big”

make install
mkdir -v /boot/grub
cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub
cd ..
rm -rf grub-0.96

Gzip-1.3.5

tar xvf $LFS/gzip-1.3.5.tar.bz2
cd gzip-1.3.5
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/gzip-1.3.5-security_fixes-1.patch
sed -i 's@"BINDIR"@/bin@g' gzexe.in
make
make install
mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin
rm -v /usr/bin/{gunzip,zcat}
ln -sv gzip /bin/gunzip
ln -sv gzip /bin/zcat
ln -sv gzip /bin/compress
ln -sv gunzip /bin/uncompress
cd ..
rm -rf gzip-1.3.5


Hotplug-2004_09_23

tar xvf $LFS/hotplug-2004_09_23.tar.bz2
cd hotplug-2004_09_23
make install
cp -v etc/hotplug/pnp.distmap /etc/hotplug
rm -rfv /etc/init.d
rm -fv /etc/hotplug/net.agent
mkdir -v /lib/firmware
cd ..
rm -rf hotplug-2004_09_23

Man-1.5p

tar xvf $LFS/man-1.5p.tar.bz2
cd man-1.5p
sed -i 's@-is@&R@g' configure
sed -i 's@MANPATH./usr/man@#&@g' src/man.conf.in
./configure -confdir=/etc
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf man-1.5p

Make-3.80

tar xvf $LFS/make-3.80.tar.bz2
cd make-3.80
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf make-3.80


Module-Init-Tools-3.1

tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-3.1.tar.bz2
tar xvf $LFS/module-init-tools-testsuite-3.1.tar.bz2
cd module-init-tools-3.1
touch modprobe.conf.5
./configure
make check
make distclean
./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf module-init-tools-3.1

Patch-2.5.4

tar xvf $LFS/patch-2.5.4.tar.bz2
cd patch-2.5.4
CPPFLAGS=-D_GNU_SOURCE ./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf patch-2.5.4

Procps-3.2.5

tar xvf $LFS/procps-3.2.5.tar.bz2
cd procps-3.2.5
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf procps-3.2.5

Psmisc-21.6

tar xvf $LFS/psmisc-21.6.tar.bz2
cd psmisc-21.6
./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""
make
make install
mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin
ln -sv killall /bin/pidof


rm -rf psmisc-21.6

Shadow-4.0.9

tar xvf $LFS/shadow-4.0.9.tar.bz2
cd shadow-4.0.9
./configure --libdir=/lib --enable-shared
sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile
sed -i '/groups/d' man/Makefile
make
make install
cp -v etc/{limits,login.access} /etc
sed -e's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@'
-e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@'
etc/login.defs.linux > /etc/login.defs
mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib
rm -v /lib/libshadow.so
ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so
mkdir -v /etc/default
pwconv
grpconv
passwd root

root

cd ..
rm -rf shadow-4.0.9

Sysklogd-1.4.1

tar xvf $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.bz2
cd sysklogd-1.4.1
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-1.patch
make
make install

syslog

cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/syslog.conf

auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log

kern.* -/var/log/kern.log

mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
*.emerg *

# log the bootscript output:
local2.* -/var/log/boot.log

# End /etc/syslog.conf
EOF

cd ..
rm -rf sysklogd-1.4.1

Sysvinit-2.86

tar xvf $LFS/sysvinit-2.86.tar.bz2
cd sysvinit-2.86
sed -i 's@Sending processes@& started by init@g' src/init.c
make -C src
make -C src install

cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/inittab

id:3:initdefault:

si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit

l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0
l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1

ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now

su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty -I '033(K' tty1 9600



# End /etc/inittab
EOF

cd ..
rm -rf sysvinit-2.86

Tar-1.15.1

tar xvf $LFS/tar-1.15.1.tar.bz2
cd tar-1.15.1
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/tar-1.15.1-sparse_fix-1.patch
./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin
make

make check

check

make install
cd ..
rm -rf tar-1.15.1

Udev-056

tar xvf $LFS/udev-056.tar.bz2
cd udev-056
make udevdir=/dev

make test


test

make DESTDIR=/ udevdir=/dev install
cp -v $LFS/udev-config-4.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/25-lfs.rules
/sbin/udevstart
cd ..
rm -rf udev-056

Stripping Again
1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
5.Chroot
/bin/bash --login +h
6. /dev
/sbin/udevstart
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm
6.
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources

Util-linux-2.12q

tar xvf $LFS/util-linux-2.12q.tar.bz2
cd util-linux-2.12q
sed -i 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g'
hwclock/hwclock.c
mkdir -p /var/lib/hwclock
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-cramfs-1.patch
patch -Np1 -i $LFS/util-linux-2.12q-umount_fix-1.patch
./configure

make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes

make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install
mv /usr/bin/logger /bin
cd ..
rm -rf util-linux-2.12q

util-linux-2.12q GCC4 Bug util-linux-2.12r

chroot

logout

Strip chroot

chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i
HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ '
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
/tools/bin/bash --login

1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
5.Chroot
chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i
HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='u:w$ '
/tools/bin/bash --login
6. /dev
/sbin/udevstart
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm
6.
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources


Strip

/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f
-exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'

chroot

logout

chroot

chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i
/bin/bash --login

1. LiveCD
2.
export LFS=/mnt/lfs
mkdir -pv $LFS
3.
swapon /dev/sda1
4.
5.Chroot
chroot "$LFS" /usr/bin/env -i
/bin/bash --login
6. /dev
/sbin/udevstart
mkdir -v /dev/pts
mkdir -v /dev/shm
6.
cd /sources
export LFS=/sources

LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1


tar xvf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1.tar.bz2
cd lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1
make install
cd ..
rm -rf lfs-bootscripts-3.2.1

Configuring the setclock Script

cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock

UTC=1

# End /etc/sysconfig/clock
EOF

bash

cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF"
set horizontal-scroll-mode Off
set meta-flag On
set input-meta On
set convert-meta Off
set output-meta On
set bell-style none
"eOd": backward-word
"eOc": forward-word
"e[1~": beginning-of-line
"e[4~": end-of-line
"e[5~": beginning-of-history
"e[6~": end-of-history
"e[3~": delete-char
"e[2~": quoted-insert
"eOH": beginning-of-line
"eOF": end-of-line
"e[H": beginning-of-line
"e[F": end-of-line
EOF

Bash Shell The Bash Shell Startup Files

cat > /etc/profile << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/profile

export LANG=zh_CN.GB18030

export INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc

# End /etc/profile
EOF

echo "HOSTNAME=mylinux" > /etc/sysconfig/network

hosts

cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/hosts (no network card version)

127.0.0.1 mylinux localhost

# End /etc/hosts (no network card version)
EOF

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices &&
mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 &&
cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF"
ONBOOT=yes
SERVICE=ipv4-static
IP=192.168.1.1
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
PREFIX=24
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
EOF

IP GATEWAY BROADCAST

DNS

cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver DNS
nameserver DNS

# End /etc/resolv.conf

EOF B y p a tSZ[¢N lèNŽ l i n u x•Dn•R N« h t t p : / / b l o g . b y p a t . c o m

fstab

cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF"
# Begin /etc/fstab

# file system mount-point type options dump fsck
# order

/dev/sda2 / xfs defaults 1 1
/dev/sda1 swap swap pri=1 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0
shm /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
# End /etc/fstab
EOF

Linux-2.6.11.12

cd /sources
tar xvf linux-2.6.11.12.tar.bz2
cd linux-2.6.11.12
make mrproper
make menuconfig

VMWare5.0 loop
Device Drivers->Block devices Loopback device support Cryptoloop Support

SCSI Device Drivers->SCSI device support->SCSI low-level drivers
BusLogic SCSI support initrd

Device Drivers->Networking support->Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) AMD PCnet32 PCI support


Device Drivers->Sound->Advanced Linux Sound Architecture->PCI devices (Creative)
Ensoniq AudioPCI 1371/1373

Xfs File Systems->XFS support XFS initrd

make
make modules_install

cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12

cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.11.12
cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.11.12

Grub

grub

root (hd0,1)
setup (hd0)
quit

grub

cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF"
# Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst

# By default boot the first menu entry.
default 0

# Allow 30 seconds before booting the default.
timeout 30

# Use prettier colors.
color green/black light-green/black

# The first entry is for LFS.
title LFS 6.1.1
root (hd0,1)
kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/sda2
EOF

root

menu.lst /etc

mkdir -v /etc/grub
ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub

logout

Bypat博客出品－手把手教你如何建立自己的linux系统lfs速成手册

Bypat博客出品－手把手教你如何建立自己的linux系统lfs速成手册

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