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Usability
On The Cheap


    Volker Grünauer | volker.gruenauer@wienerberger.com
Limitations
• Time
• Budget
• Resources
• Awareness
Cost savings
4-Elements of Web Success

                       Web
                     Strategy




        Web                        Web
      Controlling                 Tactics




                       Web
                    Realization
4-Elements of Web Success

                       Web
                     Strategy




        Web                        Web
      Controlling                 Tactics




                       Web
                    Realization
The Homepage…


  not
… is the most important page on
the whole website!
1   Take a look at the needs of
    your users!
Noriaki Kano Model
                   satisfied




done very poorly                     done
or not at all                     very well




                   dissatisfied
Examples of customer needs

• Basic needs
  – contact information
  – price information
• Performance needs
  – find information fast
  – see pictures of products / house gallery
• Excitement needs
  – View his own house with a new roof on it
2   Throw away unimportant
    content!
Unimportant content

20% of your content drives 80% of your business
(Pareto)

Remove unimportant words, sentences and pages.
Navigation: Less is more?




                        Experiment von Sheena Iyengar
3   What is your mission
    statement?
Mission Statements
4   Make at least quick and
    dirty usability tests.
Our most important use cases

• Customer looking for a product
  – Product description
  – Technical details
• Customer looking for a price!
• Customer looking for dealers who sell our
  products
Paper prototyping & paper testing

• Print out your web design
• Ask them to fulfill serveral tasks
  – Make a circle around the logo
  – Where would you click for contact information
  – Make a circle around the search engine
• Talk with your users!
  – What is your impression of the site?
  – What do you think is the site about?
  – What would you do if…?
Think aloud method / Observation
Think aloud method

•   Set up a scenario
•   Per test user exactly one use case
•   Per use case 4 to 5 test users
•   Simply document what the users do and say
•   Use tools for screen capture
•   Talk with the user afterwards
•   Discuss findings in the project group
For example: usertesting.com
5   Train your colleagues and
    delegate responsibilities.
How to ensure that the
ownership of the findings
belongs to the responsible
colleagues?
What we did to get people involved

• Guidelines we developed:
  – How-to write web texts
  – How-to make quick and dirty usability tests
  – How-to optimize the navigation
• Get whole team to watch videos from
  usability testing
• Inform management of results
Our top findings
• Consumers are looking for prices (Needs)
   – But: as producer we do not show prices on our
     website  quotation system
• Consumer couldn‘t find products on our
  corporate website (Usability test)
   – New link strategy between our corporate website and
     country websites
• It took to long that users found our contact
  information (Usability test)
   – Wrong naming
?
Volker Grünauer, volker.gruenauer@wienerberger.com

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Usability on the cheap

  • 1. Usability On The Cheap Volker Grünauer | volker.gruenauer@wienerberger.com
  • 2.
  • 3. Limitations • Time • Budget • Resources • Awareness
  • 5.
  • 6. 4-Elements of Web Success Web Strategy Web Web Controlling Tactics Web Realization
  • 7. 4-Elements of Web Success Web Strategy Web Web Controlling Tactics Web Realization
  • 8.
  • 9. The Homepage… not … is the most important page on the whole website!
  • 10. 1 Take a look at the needs of your users!
  • 11. Noriaki Kano Model satisfied done very poorly done or not at all very well dissatisfied
  • 12. Examples of customer needs • Basic needs – contact information – price information • Performance needs – find information fast – see pictures of products / house gallery • Excitement needs – View his own house with a new roof on it
  • 13. 2 Throw away unimportant content!
  • 14.
  • 15. Unimportant content 20% of your content drives 80% of your business (Pareto) Remove unimportant words, sentences and pages.
  • 16. Navigation: Less is more? Experiment von Sheena Iyengar
  • 17. 3 What is your mission statement?
  • 19. 4 Make at least quick and dirty usability tests.
  • 20. Our most important use cases • Customer looking for a product – Product description – Technical details • Customer looking for a price! • Customer looking for dealers who sell our products
  • 21. Paper prototyping & paper testing • Print out your web design • Ask them to fulfill serveral tasks – Make a circle around the logo – Where would you click for contact information – Make a circle around the search engine • Talk with your users! – What is your impression of the site? – What do you think is the site about? – What would you do if…?
  • 22. Think aloud method / Observation
  • 23. Think aloud method • Set up a scenario • Per test user exactly one use case • Per use case 4 to 5 test users • Simply document what the users do and say • Use tools for screen capture • Talk with the user afterwards • Discuss findings in the project group
  • 25. 5 Train your colleagues and delegate responsibilities.
  • 26.
  • 27. How to ensure that the ownership of the findings belongs to the responsible colleagues?
  • 28. What we did to get people involved • Guidelines we developed: – How-to write web texts – How-to make quick and dirty usability tests – How-to optimize the navigation • Get whole team to watch videos from usability testing • Inform management of results
  • 29. Our top findings • Consumers are looking for prices (Needs) – But: as producer we do not show prices on our website  quotation system • Consumer couldn‘t find products on our corporate website (Usability test) – New link strategy between our corporate website and country websites • It took to long that users found our contact information (Usability test) – Wrong naming
  • 30. ?