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The Human
Rights
Framework
An Introduction

         Ramon Lorenzo Luis Rosa Guinto
          Facilitator, IFMSA Small Working Group on Health Inequities
    Immediate Past President, Asian Medical Students’ Association-Philippines
                          Doctor of Medicine Class of 2012
                         University of the Philippines Manila
WHAT ARE

HUMAN
RIGHTS?
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
The Human Rights Framework
Key Human Rights Instruments

•   1945: UN Charter: peace, human rights, development
•   1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights
•   1949: Geneva Conventions (International Humanitarian Law)
•   1965: Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial
    Discrimination (CERD)
•   1966: Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
•   1966: Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
•   1979: Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of
    Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
•   1984: Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman
    or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)
•   1989: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
Who among you can enjoy
     human rights?
• Universal

 All human beings have the same rights
 everywhere all the time
Who among you cannot enjoy
      human rights?
• Non-discrimination and special attention
  to vulnerable groups
When did you start having
    human rights?
• Inalienable

- Every human being is born with human
  rights.
- Human rights cannot be taken away.
- Human rights cannot be given up.
Please state two or three
     human rights
• Indivisible and interconnected

 All rights are linked and have effects on
 each other. If one right is denied, this has
 an impact on other rights. One person’s
 enjoyment of rights should not come as a
 result of the suppression of others’ rights.
What is your role with respect to
how you will enjoy your rights?
• Participation

 Human rights are greatly protected and
 fully enjoyed only if people participate in
 the process, assert their rights, and let
 other people know about their rights as
 well.
What happens when your
  rights are violated?
• Accountability

 The duty bearer is accountable to the
 rights holder in ensuring that his/her rights
 are being protected and enjoyed.
ACCOUNTABILITY & PARTICIPATION
A                                                        P
c                                                        a
c                       Duty bearer                      r
o                                                        t
u                                                        i
n                             Universality               c
t          Fulfills          Inalienability     Claims
       responsibility                           rights   i
                              Indivisibility
a         towards                                from    p
                                 Equity
b                                                        a
                           Non-discrimination
i                                                        t
l                                                        i
i                                                        o
t                       Rights holder                    n
y
“I disapprove of what you say,
but I will defend to the death your
            right to say it.”

              Voltaire
If people don’t know their own
rights, how will they ever respect
          anyone else’s?

   Bring human rights to life.
         We can help.
Thank
You
 Very
Much!

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The Human Rights Framework

  • 1. The Human Rights Framework An Introduction Ramon Lorenzo Luis Rosa Guinto Facilitator, IFMSA Small Working Group on Health Inequities Immediate Past President, Asian Medical Students’ Association-Philippines Doctor of Medicine Class of 2012 University of the Philippines Manila
  • 10. Key Human Rights Instruments • 1945: UN Charter: peace, human rights, development • 1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights • 1949: Geneva Conventions (International Humanitarian Law) • 1965: Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) • 1966: Covenant on Civil and Political Rights • 1966: Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights • 1979: Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) • 1984: Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) • 1989: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
  • 11. Who among you can enjoy human rights?
  • 12. • Universal All human beings have the same rights everywhere all the time
  • 13. Who among you cannot enjoy human rights?
  • 14. • Non-discrimination and special attention to vulnerable groups
  • 15. When did you start having human rights?
  • 16. • Inalienable - Every human being is born with human rights. - Human rights cannot be taken away. - Human rights cannot be given up.
  • 17. Please state two or three human rights
  • 18. • Indivisible and interconnected All rights are linked and have effects on each other. If one right is denied, this has an impact on other rights. One person’s enjoyment of rights should not come as a result of the suppression of others’ rights.
  • 19. What is your role with respect to how you will enjoy your rights?
  • 20. • Participation Human rights are greatly protected and fully enjoyed only if people participate in the process, assert their rights, and let other people know about their rights as well.
  • 21. What happens when your rights are violated?
  • 22. • Accountability The duty bearer is accountable to the rights holder in ensuring that his/her rights are being protected and enjoyed.
  • 23. ACCOUNTABILITY & PARTICIPATION A P c a c Duty bearer r o t u i n Universality c t Fulfills Inalienability Claims responsibility rights i Indivisibility a towards from p Equity b a Non-discrimination i t l i i o t Rights holder n y
  • 24. “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.” Voltaire
  • 25. If people don’t know their own rights, how will they ever respect anyone else’s? Bring human rights to life. We can help.

Notas del editor

  1. Greet… Introduce oneself…