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Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Testing

Molecular diagnostics is a rapidly-advancing area of research and medicine, with new
technologies and applications being continually added. The technologies that come under
the umbrella of molecular diagnostics include first-generation amplification, DNA probes,
fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH), second-generation biochips and microfluidics, next-
generation signal detection, biosensors and molecular labels, and gene expression profiling
using microarrays. These technologies are improving the discovery of therapeutic molecules
for cancer, the screening, diagnosis and classification of cancer patients, and the
optimization of drug therapy.



Buy Now: Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Testing Market

Browse All: Latest Market Research Reports


This TriMark Publications report describes the specific segment of the in vitro diagnostics
(IVD) market known as molecular diagnostics (MD), with a specialization in the MD tests for
cancer. In the current medical diagnostics market, molecular diagnostics for cancer testing
offers one of the brightest areas for growth and innovation. The confluence of
breakthroughs in genomics, proteomics, and the development of microarray devices to
measure analytes in the blood and various body tissues, has led to this revolutionary
market segment offering the power of advanced analytical techniques to the diagnosis and
treatment of cancer.

This report analyzes the size and growth of the molecular diagnostics market in its
applications for cancer detection and therapy, examining the factors that influence the
various market segments and the dollar volume of sales, both in the United States and
worldwide.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Overview
1.1 Statement of Report
1.2 About This Report
1.3 Scope of the Report
1.4 Objectives
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Executive Summary

2. Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics
2.1 Opening-up of Opportunities in Molecular Diagnostics
2.2 Impact of the Human Genome Project on Molecular Diagnostics
2.3 Considerations for Molecular and Clinical Diagnostics
2.4 Molecular Diagnostics in the Post-Genomic Era
2.5 Advances in Molecular Diagnostics Technologies
2.6 Oligonucleotide Array Platforms
2.7 Emerging Cancer Personalized Medicine Market
2.7.1 Predictive Cancer Molecular Diagnostics
2.8 Companion Tests for Drug Development
2.9 Opportunities for IVDMIA Companies

3. Cancer Diagnostics Molecular Testing Market
3.1 Market Description
3.1.1 Market Overview
3.1.2 Tumor Markers
3.1.3 Molecular Diagnostic Markers
3.1.4 Competitive Landscape
3.1.5 Sales and Marketing Strategies for Cancer Tests
3.1.5.1 North American Market
3.1.5.2 International Markets
3.1.5.3 Europe
3.1.5.4 Asia-Pacific

4. Molecular Diagnostic Tests for Cancer
4.1 Cancer Diagnostic Tests
4.1.1 Use of Genomics to Understand Cancer
4.1.2 Molecular Diagnostic Tools Solutions
4.1.3 Technology of Gene Expression Analysis
4.1.3.1 Amplify and Detect Diminished Amounts of RNA Consistently
4.1.3.2 Analyze Hundreds of Genes
4.1.3.3 Employ Advanced Information Technology
4.2 Breast Cancer
4.2.1 Cancer Prognostic Assays
4.2.1.1 Myriad Genetics (BRACA1 and BRACA2)
4.2.1.2 Genomic Health (Oncotype DX)
4.2.1.2.1 Single Gene Reporting (ER, PR, HER2)
4.2.1.2.2 Node Positive (N+)
4.2.1.2.3 Aromatase Inhibitors
4.2.1.2.4 Product Development
4.2.1.2.5 Product Development Opportunities in Breast Cancer
4.2.1.3 InterGenetics, Inc.
4.2.1.4 LabCorp (HER-2)
4.2.1.5 Clarient, Inc.
4.2.1.6 BioTheronostics (AviaraDx)
4.2.1.7 Agendia B.V. (MammaPrint)
4.2.1.8 Oncogene Science (Wilex)
4.2.2 Competition and Comparison of Methods
4.2.3 Competitive Structure and Market Share Analysis
4.2.3.1 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size
4.2.3.1.1 Global Market
4.2.3.1.2 U.S. Market
4.2.3.1.3 European Market
4.2.3.2 Market Forecasts
4.2.3.2.1 Revenue Forecasts
4.2.3.3 Market Drivers and Restraints
4.2.3.3.1 Market Drivers
4.2.3.3.2 Market Restraints
4.2.3.4 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends
4.2.3.4.1 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends
4.2.3.4.2 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends
4.2.3.4.3 Breast Cancer Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations
4.3 Colorectal Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Market
4.3.1 Colon Cancer Testing Platforms
4.3.1.1 Genomic Testing
4.3.1.1.1 IVD Multiplex Index Analysis (MIA)
4.3.1.1.2 The BRAF Test
4.3.1.1.3 KRAS
4.3.1.1.3.1 Background on KRAS Mutation
4.3.1.1.4 mSEPT9
4.3.1.2 Screening Test
4.3.2 Players in the Colorectal Cancer Space
4.3.3 Competitive Structure and Market Share Analysis
4.3.3.1 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size
4.3.3.1.1 Global Colon Cancer testing Market
4.3.3.1.2 U.S. Colon Cancer testing Market
4.3.3.1.3 European Colon Cancer testing Market
4.3.3.2 Market Forecasts
4.3.3.2.1 Revenue Forecasts
4.3.3.3 Market Drivers and Restraints
4.3.3.3.1 Market Drivers
4.3.3.3.2 Market Restraints
4.3.3.4 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends
4.3.3.4.1 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends
4.3.3.4.2 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends
4.3.3.4.3 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations
4.4 Prostate Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Market
4.5 Other Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Markets
4.5.1 Bladder Cancer
4.5.2 Ovarian Cancer
4.5.2.1 Incidence of Ovarian Cancer
4.5.2.2 Key Players in Ovarian Testing market
4.5.2.3 Ovarian Cancer Market Size
4.5.2.4 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size
4.5.2.4.1 Global Ovarian Cancer testing Market
4.5.2.4.2 U.S. Ovarian Cancer testing Market
4.5.2.4.3 European Ovarian Cancer testing Market
4.5.2.5 Market Forecasts
4.5.2.5.1 Revenue Forecasts
4.5.2.6 Market Drivers and Restraints
4.5.2.6.1 Market Drivers
4.5.2.6.2 Market Restraints
4.5.2.7 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends
4.5.2.7.1 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends
4.5.2.7.2 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends
4.5.2.7.3 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations
4.5.3 Lung Cancer
4.5.4 Melanoma
4.6 Molecular Diagnostic Screening Test for Cancer
4.6.1 Extreme Drug Resistance assay (Oncotech EDR Assay)
4.6.2 Multidrug Resistance Protein (MRP)
4.7 Companion Diagnostic Tests for Cancer Therapeutics

5. Business
5.1 Technology and Market Trends
5.1.1 Technology Trends
5.1.2 Market Trends
5.2 M&A Activity
5.3 Partnerships
5.4 Competitive Analysis
5.4.1 Primary Competitors
5.4.1.1 Summary of Market Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
5.4.2 Industry Challenges and Strategic Recommendations
5.4.3 Commercialization of Molecular Diagnostic Products
5.5 SWOT Comparison of Business Models for Cancer Diagnostic Testing
5.6 Intellectual Property Rights
5.6.1 BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Patents
5.6.2 Current Patent Disputes

6. Reimbursement and Billing
6.1 Overview
6.2 Trends in Reimbursement Practice
6.2.1 Medicare Reimbursement
6.2.2 Analysis of ROI for MD Tests for Cancer Using Medicare Reimbursement Rules
6.2.3 Reimbursement for Insight Dx, MammaPrint and Oncotype Dx
6.2.4 Reimbursement for JAK2 Mutation Testing for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
6.3 Breast Cancer Tests
6.4 Colon Cancer Tests
6.5 Trends in Patient Care and Reimbursement
6.6 Revenue Threats
6.6.1 Medicare Exceptions
6.6.2 Three Areas for Denial of Claims by Biomarkers
6.7 Billing
6.7.1 Medicare Billing Procedures
6.7.2 Medicare CPT Coding Rules for Cancer Biomarkers

7. Government Regulation
7.1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration
7.2 CLIA Regulations
7.3 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)
7.4 State Licensing for Service Laboratories
7.5 FDA Treatment of Multivariate Index Assays (IVDMIAs)
7.6 510(k) Clearance
7.7 Pre-Market Approval (PMA)
7.8 ASRs
7.9 What Regulatory Guidance is Needed for Companion Biomarkers?
7.10   U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
7.11   IRB Approval in Clinical Trials
7.12   Oncology Biomarkers Qualification Initiative Project
7.13   FDA Clearance Picture for Insight Dx, MammaPrint, and Oncotype DX
7.14   FDA Packaging Requirements for Erbitux
7.15   Micoarray Quality Control (MAQC)
7.16   CAP Evidence-based Recommendations to Improve the Accuracy of ER and PR Testing
7.17   ER and PR Proficiency Testing

8. Business Decisions Using Molecular Diagnostic Tests in Drug Development
8.1 Advantages of a Pharmacogenomic Assessment of Genetic Biomarkers to Determine
Clinical Dose
8.2 What are Key Opportunities in Biomarker Discovery, Development and
Commercialization?
8.3 What are the Current Obstacles in Biomarker Implementation?
8.4 How do Business Strategies, such as those Relating to Acquisition, Drive Biomarker
Strategies?
8.5 What is the Right Balance between External Partnerships and Internal Infrastructure?
8.6 How might Novel Biomarker Development Lead to Acquisition Strategies?
8.7 Which Types of Genetic Biomarkers should be Developed by Diagnostic Companies?
8.8 What Strategies Help Translate Genetic biomarkers from Preclinical to Clinical
Development?
8.9 In what Class of Drugs is the Value of Using Genetic biomarkers in Decision making the
Highest?
8.10 How can Regulatory Oversight Drive Approval and Adoption of New Technologies?
8.11 How can Big Pharma Co-develop Genetic Biomarkers for Regulatory Acceptance?
8.12 How are Genetic Biomarkers being Used to reduce the Attrition Rate in Drug
Development?
8.13 How is ROI Measured Using Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development?
8.14 How might Organizational Structures Limit the Use of Genetic Biomarkers in Drug
Development and how should R&D Organizations Address this Problem?
8.15 How to Maximize Business Development through Biomarker Strategies?
8.16 What is the Best Type of Business Model for Developing Genetic Biomarkers?
8.17 What are Organizational Impediments in Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development?
8.18 What are Internal Capabilities for Novel Biomarker Development and Application?
8.19 How can Key Biomarker Technical Expertise be Applied across a Complex and Highly-
Stratified R&D Value Chain?
8.20 At what Stage of Drug Development has Genetic Biomarkers Provided the Most
Benefit?
8.21 What Companies are the most Innovative in Development of Genetic Biomarkers?
8.22 Best Values for Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development and in Diagnostics
8.23 Molecular Diagnostic Tests can Increase Value in an Associated Drug

9. Company Profiles
9.1 Agendia
9.2 ArcticDx, Inc.
9.3 Arcxis Biotechnologies
9.4 Aureon Laboratories
9.5 Biodesix
9.6 bioTheranostics (AviaraDx)
9.7 Clarient, Inc.
9.8 CombiMatrix Corporation
9.9 Epigenomics
9.10 Exact Sciences Corporation
9.11 Exagen Diagnostics, Inc.
9.12 Exiqon
9.13 Ferrer inCode
9.14 Genomic Health, Inc.
9.15 Genoptix, Inc.
9.16 Gen-Probe
9.17 InterGenetics, Inc.
9.18 LabCorp
9.19 Myriad Genetics, Inc.
9.20 Nuvera Biosciences
9.21 Orion Genomics
9.22 QIAGEN NV
9.23 Rosetta Genomics Ltd.
9.24 Seegene
9.25 Sequenom, Inc.
9.26 SABiosciences Corporation
9.27 Source MDx
9.28 Targeted Molecular Diagnostics
9.29 Xenomics, Inc.

Appendix 1: Definition of Terms for Molecular Diagnostics
Appendix 2: Standard Cancer Therapeutic Panels
Appendix 3: Menu of Specialized Technologies Used to Assess and Characterize Cancer
Appendix 4: Technical Assessment of the KRAS Mutation Test by Several Methodologies and
Specialty Oncology Laboratories
Appendix 5: Overview of Microarrays

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1: Finding Genes with Microassays
Figure 2.2: Use of Microassays for Studying Gene Expression
Figure 2.3: Using DNA Microarrays to Compare Cancer and Normal Cells
Figure 2.4: Microarrays for Prediction of Survival in Cancer
Figure 2.5: Finding New Drugs with Microarrays
Figure 2.6: Using Gene Expression Patterns to Chose Treatment
Figure 2.7: Segmentation of the Biomarker Development Market
Figure 3.1: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing Globally, 2010
Figure 3.2: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing U.S., 2010
Figure 3.3: Key Players Market Share in Global Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing
Markets
Figure 3.4: Market Growth and Evolution of MD Cancer Biomarkers
Figure 4.1: Using DNA Microassays to Measure Gene Expression
Figure 4.2: Schematic of Molecular Diagnostics for Studying Gene Expression in Patients
Figure 4.3: HER-2/NEU Protein as a Target in Cancer Therapy
Figure 4.4: ASCO-CAP Guidelines for HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer: Equivocal Results with
IHC
Figure   4.5:   ASCO-CAP Guidelines for HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer: Results by FISH
Figure   4.6:   Action of Herceptin in Breast Cancer Patients
Figure   4.7:   Analysis of Cancer Tissue by Microarray
Figure   4.8:   Global Market Size and Share of Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market,
2010
Figure   4.9: Incidence of CRC by Age Group
Figure   4.10: HNPCC Mutation Increases Risk of Cancer
Figure   4.11: APC Mutation Increases the Risk of Cancer
Figure   4.12: U.S. Market Share of Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market, 2010
Figure   4.13: Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen
Figure   4.14: PCA3 Score Nomogram
Figure   4.15: Estimates for PCA3 Test Volume in U.S., 2005-2008
Figure   4.16: U.S. Market Share of Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market, 2010
Figure   5.1: FDA Co-developed Products as a Model for Collaboration
Figure   5.2: Segmentation of the Biomarker Development Market
Figure   6.1: Number of Oncotype DX Tests Performed, 1991-2011
Figure   7.1: OBQI and the Relationship of Governmental Regulatory Agencies
Figure   8.1: Discovery, Validation and Use of Genetic Biomarkers

LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1: Genes and Cancer Risk
Table 2.2: Use of Cancer Biomarkers to Enhance Patient Care
Table 2.3: Targeted Drug Therapies for Cancers
Table 2.4: Use of Cancer Biomarkers in Drug Development
Table 2.5: Utility of Biomarkers as Companion Diagnostics to Drug Development
Table 2.6: Time Line for Development of Companion Diagnostics
Table 3.1: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing, 2008-2016
Table 3.2: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing, 2008-2016
Table 3.3: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing, 2010
Table 3.4: Key Players and Market Share in Global Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing
Market
Table 3.5: Business Factors Influencing Advanced Oncology Testing Services
Table 3.6: Specific Diagnostic Products Categories Comprising the Cancer Diagnostic Market
Table 3.7: In Vitro Cancer BioMarker Market Segments Worldwide, 2007 and 2010
Table 3.8: Tumor Markers Currently in Common Use
Table 3.9: Global IVD Cancer Tumor Marker Testing Market Segments Growth Rates
Table 3.10: Worldwide Market Size in Dollar Volume for Tumor Marker Assays Product
Market, 2001-2010
Table 3.11: U.S. Market Size in Dollar Volume for Tumor Marker Assays Product Market,
2001-2010
Table 3.12: Worldwide In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010
Table 3.13: U.S. In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010
Table 3.14: Japanese In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010
Table 3.15: European In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010
Table 3.16: Global Distribution of IVD Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostic Testing
Table 3.17: Market Share of Major Competitors in U.S. Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics
Market
Table 3.18: Major Presence in Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Markets
Table 3.19: Highlights of the Cancer Diagnostic Testing Segment
Table 3.20: Highlights of Certified Clinical Labs Specializing in Cancer
Genetics and Molecular Diagnostic Services
Table 3.21: Strategies for Marketing Cancer Diagnostic Products
Table 3.22: Key Elements of MD Diagnostic Companies Marketing Plan
Table 4.1: Estimates for the Leading Sites of New Cancer Cases and Deaths in the U.S. by
Gender
Table 4.2: Emerging Molecular Diagnostic Technologies
Table 4.3: Key Elements for Business Competition in Gene Expression Profiling for Cancer
Table 4.4: Key Elements for Future Success in the Gene Profiling for Cancer
Segment
Table 4.5: Companies Marketing Products in the Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Sector
Table 4.6: Breast Cancer Overview
Table 4.7: Overview of ER/PR Testing and Response to Therapy
Table 4.8: Key Players in the Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space
Table 4.9: Commercially Available Molecular Diagnostic Products for Breast Cancer Assay
Table 4.10: Clinical Utility and Health Economic Benefits of Oncotype DX
Table 4.11: Overview of HER2/neu and Herceptin
Table 4.12: MammaPrint: Key Features
Table 4.13: Oncogene Science Biomarker Group Reagents
Table 4.14: Major Companies Marketing Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Tests, 2010
Table 4.15: Global Market for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.16: U.S. Market for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.17: Global Market Forecast for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011-
2016
Table 4.18: U.S. Market Forecast for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011-2016
Table 4.19: Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers Ranked in
Order of Impact
Table 4.20: Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints Ranked in
Order of Impact
Table 4.21: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Breast
Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market
Table 4.22: Colorectal Cancer Overview
Table 4.23: KRAS Mutation Assay
Table 4.24: KRAS Assays by Analytical Type
Table 4.25: KRAS Mutation Analysis Summary
Table 4.26: DxS KRAS Mutation Test Summary
Table 4.27: KRAS and BRAF in Clinical Use
Table 4.28: Product Development Opportunities in Cancer Tumor Types, 2008
Table 4.29: Key Players in the Colorectal Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space
Table 4.30: ArcticDx Genetic Test, Colo Risk
Table 4.31: NexCourse CRC Test Offering and Treatment Direction
Table 4.32: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostic Colon Cancer Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.33: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostic Colon Cancer Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.34: Global Market Forecast for Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011-
2016
Table 4.35: U.S. Market Forecast for Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2010-2016
Table 4.36: Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers Ranked in
Order of Impact
Table 4.37: Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints Ranked in
Order of Impact
Table 4.38: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Colon
Cancer Market
Table 4.39: Players in the Prostate Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space
Table 4.40: Gen-Probe Genetic Testing Product Line
Table 4.41: Players in the Bladder Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space
Table 4.42: Commercially Available Molecular Diagnostic Products for Ovarian Caner Assay
Table 4.43: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostic Ovarian Cancer Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.44: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostic Ovarian Cancer Testing, 2005-2010
Table 4.45: Global Market Forecast for Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011-
2016
Table 4.46: U.S. Market Forecast for Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2010-
2016
Table 4.47: Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers in Order of
Impact
Table 4.48: Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints in Order
of Impact
Table 4.49: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Ovarian
Cancer Market
Table 4.50: Lung Cancer Survival Rates
Table 4.51: Lung Cancer Facts
Table 4.52: Potential of Cancer Biomarkers in Drug Delivery and Development
Table 4.53: Barriers to Adoption of Biomarkers in Clinical Use
Table 5.1: Technology Trends in Cancer Testing
Table 5.2: Trends in Theranostics
Table 5.3: Market Trends in Cancer Testing
Table 5.4: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Market Drivers Ranked in Order of Impact
Table 5.5: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Market Restraints Ranked in Order of
Impact
Table 5.6: Companies That Offer Products to Profile Gene Expression in Breast Cancer
Table 5.7: Principal Competitive Factors in the Cancer Screening Market
Table 5.8: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Glucose
Point of Care Market
Table 5.9: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Strategic Recommendations on Molecular
Diagnostic Sector Business Functions
Table 5.10: Total Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Impact of Top Industry Challenges
(U.S.)
Table 5.11: Utility of Biomarkers as Companion Diagnostics to Drug Development
Table 6.1: CPT Codes for Tumor Markers
Table 6.2: Genomic Health Oncotype DX Sales, 2006-2010
Table 6.3: Drivers in KRAS Testing
Table 6.4: Factors Determining Third-Party Payment for Advanced Cancer Tests
Table 7.1: Rules that Affect the Ability of a Cancer Diagnostic Service Lab to Conduct
Business
Table 7.2: Focus Areas for the FDA Critical Path Initiative
Table A1: Tumor Markers Currently in Common Use
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ReportsnReports – Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Testing

  • 1. Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Testing Molecular diagnostics is a rapidly-advancing area of research and medicine, with new technologies and applications being continually added. The technologies that come under the umbrella of molecular diagnostics include first-generation amplification, DNA probes, fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH), second-generation biochips and microfluidics, next- generation signal detection, biosensors and molecular labels, and gene expression profiling using microarrays. These technologies are improving the discovery of therapeutic molecules for cancer, the screening, diagnosis and classification of cancer patients, and the optimization of drug therapy. Buy Now: Molecular Diagnostics in Cancer Testing Market Browse All: Latest Market Research Reports This TriMark Publications report describes the specific segment of the in vitro diagnostics (IVD) market known as molecular diagnostics (MD), with a specialization in the MD tests for cancer. In the current medical diagnostics market, molecular diagnostics for cancer testing offers one of the brightest areas for growth and innovation. The confluence of breakthroughs in genomics, proteomics, and the development of microarray devices to measure analytes in the blood and various body tissues, has led to this revolutionary market segment offering the power of advanced analytical techniques to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This report analyzes the size and growth of the molecular diagnostics market in its applications for cancer detection and therapy, examining the factors that influence the various market segments and the dollar volume of sales, both in the United States and worldwide. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview 1.1 Statement of Report 1.2 About This Report 1.3 Scope of the Report 1.4 Objectives 1.5 Methodology 1.6 Executive Summary 2. Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics 2.1 Opening-up of Opportunities in Molecular Diagnostics 2.2 Impact of the Human Genome Project on Molecular Diagnostics 2.3 Considerations for Molecular and Clinical Diagnostics 2.4 Molecular Diagnostics in the Post-Genomic Era 2.5 Advances in Molecular Diagnostics Technologies 2.6 Oligonucleotide Array Platforms 2.7 Emerging Cancer Personalized Medicine Market 2.7.1 Predictive Cancer Molecular Diagnostics
  • 2. 2.8 Companion Tests for Drug Development 2.9 Opportunities for IVDMIA Companies 3. Cancer Diagnostics Molecular Testing Market 3.1 Market Description 3.1.1 Market Overview 3.1.2 Tumor Markers 3.1.3 Molecular Diagnostic Markers 3.1.4 Competitive Landscape 3.1.5 Sales and Marketing Strategies for Cancer Tests 3.1.5.1 North American Market 3.1.5.2 International Markets 3.1.5.3 Europe 3.1.5.4 Asia-Pacific 4. Molecular Diagnostic Tests for Cancer 4.1 Cancer Diagnostic Tests 4.1.1 Use of Genomics to Understand Cancer 4.1.2 Molecular Diagnostic Tools Solutions 4.1.3 Technology of Gene Expression Analysis 4.1.3.1 Amplify and Detect Diminished Amounts of RNA Consistently 4.1.3.2 Analyze Hundreds of Genes 4.1.3.3 Employ Advanced Information Technology 4.2 Breast Cancer 4.2.1 Cancer Prognostic Assays 4.2.1.1 Myriad Genetics (BRACA1 and BRACA2) 4.2.1.2 Genomic Health (Oncotype DX) 4.2.1.2.1 Single Gene Reporting (ER, PR, HER2) 4.2.1.2.2 Node Positive (N+) 4.2.1.2.3 Aromatase Inhibitors 4.2.1.2.4 Product Development 4.2.1.2.5 Product Development Opportunities in Breast Cancer 4.2.1.3 InterGenetics, Inc. 4.2.1.4 LabCorp (HER-2) 4.2.1.5 Clarient, Inc. 4.2.1.6 BioTheronostics (AviaraDx) 4.2.1.7 Agendia B.V. (MammaPrint) 4.2.1.8 Oncogene Science (Wilex) 4.2.2 Competition and Comparison of Methods 4.2.3 Competitive Structure and Market Share Analysis 4.2.3.1 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size 4.2.3.1.1 Global Market 4.2.3.1.2 U.S. Market 4.2.3.1.3 European Market 4.2.3.2 Market Forecasts 4.2.3.2.1 Revenue Forecasts 4.2.3.3 Market Drivers and Restraints 4.2.3.3.1 Market Drivers 4.2.3.3.2 Market Restraints
  • 3. 4.2.3.4 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends 4.2.3.4.1 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends 4.2.3.4.2 Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends 4.2.3.4.3 Breast Cancer Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations 4.3 Colorectal Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Market 4.3.1 Colon Cancer Testing Platforms 4.3.1.1 Genomic Testing 4.3.1.1.1 IVD Multiplex Index Analysis (MIA) 4.3.1.1.2 The BRAF Test 4.3.1.1.3 KRAS 4.3.1.1.3.1 Background on KRAS Mutation 4.3.1.1.4 mSEPT9 4.3.1.2 Screening Test 4.3.2 Players in the Colorectal Cancer Space 4.3.3 Competitive Structure and Market Share Analysis 4.3.3.1 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size 4.3.3.1.1 Global Colon Cancer testing Market 4.3.3.1.2 U.S. Colon Cancer testing Market 4.3.3.1.3 European Colon Cancer testing Market 4.3.3.2 Market Forecasts 4.3.3.2.1 Revenue Forecasts 4.3.3.3 Market Drivers and Restraints 4.3.3.3.1 Market Drivers 4.3.3.3.2 Market Restraints 4.3.3.4 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends 4.3.3.4.1 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends 4.3.3.4.2 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends 4.3.3.4.3 Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations 4.4 Prostate Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Market 4.5 Other Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Markets 4.5.1 Bladder Cancer 4.5.2 Ovarian Cancer 4.5.2.1 Incidence of Ovarian Cancer 4.5.2.2 Key Players in Ovarian Testing market 4.5.2.3 Ovarian Cancer Market Size 4.5.2.4 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market Size 4.5.2.4.1 Global Ovarian Cancer testing Market 4.5.2.4.2 U.S. Ovarian Cancer testing Market 4.5.2.4.3 European Ovarian Cancer testing Market 4.5.2.5 Market Forecasts 4.5.2.5.1 Revenue Forecasts 4.5.2.6 Market Drivers and Restraints 4.5.2.6.1 Market Drivers 4.5.2.6.2 Market Restraints 4.5.2.7 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market and Technology Trends 4.5.2.7.1 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Market Trends 4.5.2.7.2 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Technology Trends 4.5.2.7.3 Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Assay Strategic Recommendations 4.5.3 Lung Cancer
  • 4. 4.5.4 Melanoma 4.6 Molecular Diagnostic Screening Test for Cancer 4.6.1 Extreme Drug Resistance assay (Oncotech EDR Assay) 4.6.2 Multidrug Resistance Protein (MRP) 4.7 Companion Diagnostic Tests for Cancer Therapeutics 5. Business 5.1 Technology and Market Trends 5.1.1 Technology Trends 5.1.2 Market Trends 5.2 M&A Activity 5.3 Partnerships 5.4 Competitive Analysis 5.4.1 Primary Competitors 5.4.1.1 Summary of Market Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 5.4.2 Industry Challenges and Strategic Recommendations 5.4.3 Commercialization of Molecular Diagnostic Products 5.5 SWOT Comparison of Business Models for Cancer Diagnostic Testing 5.6 Intellectual Property Rights 5.6.1 BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Patents 5.6.2 Current Patent Disputes 6. Reimbursement and Billing 6.1 Overview 6.2 Trends in Reimbursement Practice 6.2.1 Medicare Reimbursement 6.2.2 Analysis of ROI for MD Tests for Cancer Using Medicare Reimbursement Rules 6.2.3 Reimbursement for Insight Dx, MammaPrint and Oncotype Dx 6.2.4 Reimbursement for JAK2 Mutation Testing for Myeloproliferative Neoplasms 6.3 Breast Cancer Tests 6.4 Colon Cancer Tests 6.5 Trends in Patient Care and Reimbursement 6.6 Revenue Threats 6.6.1 Medicare Exceptions 6.6.2 Three Areas for Denial of Claims by Biomarkers 6.7 Billing 6.7.1 Medicare Billing Procedures 6.7.2 Medicare CPT Coding Rules for Cancer Biomarkers 7. Government Regulation 7.1 U.S. Food and Drug Administration 7.2 CLIA Regulations 7.3 Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) 7.4 State Licensing for Service Laboratories 7.5 FDA Treatment of Multivariate Index Assays (IVDMIAs) 7.6 510(k) Clearance 7.7 Pre-Market Approval (PMA) 7.8 ASRs 7.9 What Regulatory Guidance is Needed for Companion Biomarkers?
  • 5. 7.10 U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) 7.11 IRB Approval in Clinical Trials 7.12 Oncology Biomarkers Qualification Initiative Project 7.13 FDA Clearance Picture for Insight Dx, MammaPrint, and Oncotype DX 7.14 FDA Packaging Requirements for Erbitux 7.15 Micoarray Quality Control (MAQC) 7.16 CAP Evidence-based Recommendations to Improve the Accuracy of ER and PR Testing 7.17 ER and PR Proficiency Testing 8. Business Decisions Using Molecular Diagnostic Tests in Drug Development 8.1 Advantages of a Pharmacogenomic Assessment of Genetic Biomarkers to Determine Clinical Dose 8.2 What are Key Opportunities in Biomarker Discovery, Development and Commercialization? 8.3 What are the Current Obstacles in Biomarker Implementation? 8.4 How do Business Strategies, such as those Relating to Acquisition, Drive Biomarker Strategies? 8.5 What is the Right Balance between External Partnerships and Internal Infrastructure? 8.6 How might Novel Biomarker Development Lead to Acquisition Strategies? 8.7 Which Types of Genetic Biomarkers should be Developed by Diagnostic Companies? 8.8 What Strategies Help Translate Genetic biomarkers from Preclinical to Clinical Development? 8.9 In what Class of Drugs is the Value of Using Genetic biomarkers in Decision making the Highest? 8.10 How can Regulatory Oversight Drive Approval and Adoption of New Technologies? 8.11 How can Big Pharma Co-develop Genetic Biomarkers for Regulatory Acceptance? 8.12 How are Genetic Biomarkers being Used to reduce the Attrition Rate in Drug Development? 8.13 How is ROI Measured Using Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development? 8.14 How might Organizational Structures Limit the Use of Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development and how should R&D Organizations Address this Problem? 8.15 How to Maximize Business Development through Biomarker Strategies? 8.16 What is the Best Type of Business Model for Developing Genetic Biomarkers? 8.17 What are Organizational Impediments in Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development? 8.18 What are Internal Capabilities for Novel Biomarker Development and Application? 8.19 How can Key Biomarker Technical Expertise be Applied across a Complex and Highly- Stratified R&D Value Chain? 8.20 At what Stage of Drug Development has Genetic Biomarkers Provided the Most Benefit? 8.21 What Companies are the most Innovative in Development of Genetic Biomarkers? 8.22 Best Values for Genetic Biomarkers in Drug Development and in Diagnostics 8.23 Molecular Diagnostic Tests can Increase Value in an Associated Drug 9. Company Profiles 9.1 Agendia 9.2 ArcticDx, Inc. 9.3 Arcxis Biotechnologies 9.4 Aureon Laboratories 9.5 Biodesix
  • 6. 9.6 bioTheranostics (AviaraDx) 9.7 Clarient, Inc. 9.8 CombiMatrix Corporation 9.9 Epigenomics 9.10 Exact Sciences Corporation 9.11 Exagen Diagnostics, Inc. 9.12 Exiqon 9.13 Ferrer inCode 9.14 Genomic Health, Inc. 9.15 Genoptix, Inc. 9.16 Gen-Probe 9.17 InterGenetics, Inc. 9.18 LabCorp 9.19 Myriad Genetics, Inc. 9.20 Nuvera Biosciences 9.21 Orion Genomics 9.22 QIAGEN NV 9.23 Rosetta Genomics Ltd. 9.24 Seegene 9.25 Sequenom, Inc. 9.26 SABiosciences Corporation 9.27 Source MDx 9.28 Targeted Molecular Diagnostics 9.29 Xenomics, Inc. Appendix 1: Definition of Terms for Molecular Diagnostics Appendix 2: Standard Cancer Therapeutic Panels Appendix 3: Menu of Specialized Technologies Used to Assess and Characterize Cancer Appendix 4: Technical Assessment of the KRAS Mutation Test by Several Methodologies and Specialty Oncology Laboratories Appendix 5: Overview of Microarrays LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1: Finding Genes with Microassays Figure 2.2: Use of Microassays for Studying Gene Expression Figure 2.3: Using DNA Microarrays to Compare Cancer and Normal Cells Figure 2.4: Microarrays for Prediction of Survival in Cancer Figure 2.5: Finding New Drugs with Microarrays Figure 2.6: Using Gene Expression Patterns to Chose Treatment Figure 2.7: Segmentation of the Biomarker Development Market Figure 3.1: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing Globally, 2010 Figure 3.2: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing U.S., 2010 Figure 3.3: Key Players Market Share in Global Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing Markets Figure 3.4: Market Growth and Evolution of MD Cancer Biomarkers Figure 4.1: Using DNA Microassays to Measure Gene Expression Figure 4.2: Schematic of Molecular Diagnostics for Studying Gene Expression in Patients Figure 4.3: HER-2/NEU Protein as a Target in Cancer Therapy Figure 4.4: ASCO-CAP Guidelines for HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer: Equivocal Results with
  • 7. IHC Figure 4.5: ASCO-CAP Guidelines for HER2 Testing in Breast Cancer: Results by FISH Figure 4.6: Action of Herceptin in Breast Cancer Patients Figure 4.7: Analysis of Cancer Tissue by Microarray Figure 4.8: Global Market Size and Share of Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market, 2010 Figure 4.9: Incidence of CRC by Age Group Figure 4.10: HNPCC Mutation Increases Risk of Cancer Figure 4.11: APC Mutation Increases the Risk of Cancer Figure 4.12: U.S. Market Share of Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market, 2010 Figure 4.13: Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Figure 4.14: PCA3 Score Nomogram Figure 4.15: Estimates for PCA3 Test Volume in U.S., 2005-2008 Figure 4.16: U.S. Market Share of Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market, 2010 Figure 5.1: FDA Co-developed Products as a Model for Collaboration Figure 5.2: Segmentation of the Biomarker Development Market Figure 6.1: Number of Oncotype DX Tests Performed, 1991-2011 Figure 7.1: OBQI and the Relationship of Governmental Regulatory Agencies Figure 8.1: Discovery, Validation and Use of Genetic Biomarkers LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Genes and Cancer Risk Table 2.2: Use of Cancer Biomarkers to Enhance Patient Care Table 2.3: Targeted Drug Therapies for Cancers Table 2.4: Use of Cancer Biomarkers in Drug Development Table 2.5: Utility of Biomarkers as Companion Diagnostics to Drug Development Table 2.6: Time Line for Development of Companion Diagnostics Table 3.1: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing, 2008-2016 Table 3.2: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing, 2008-2016 Table 3.3: Molecular Diagnostic Markets for Cancer Testing, 2010 Table 3.4: Key Players and Market Share in Global Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Testing Market Table 3.5: Business Factors Influencing Advanced Oncology Testing Services Table 3.6: Specific Diagnostic Products Categories Comprising the Cancer Diagnostic Market Table 3.7: In Vitro Cancer BioMarker Market Segments Worldwide, 2007 and 2010 Table 3.8: Tumor Markers Currently in Common Use Table 3.9: Global IVD Cancer Tumor Marker Testing Market Segments Growth Rates Table 3.10: Worldwide Market Size in Dollar Volume for Tumor Marker Assays Product Market, 2001-2010 Table 3.11: U.S. Market Size in Dollar Volume for Tumor Marker Assays Product Market, 2001-2010 Table 3.12: Worldwide In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010 Table 3.13: U.S. In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010 Table 3.14: Japanese In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010 Table 3.15: European In Vitro Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Size, 2001-2010 Table 3.16: Global Distribution of IVD Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostic Testing Table 3.17: Market Share of Major Competitors in U.S. Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Market Table 3.18: Major Presence in Cancer Tumor Marker Diagnostics Markets
  • 8. Table 3.19: Highlights of the Cancer Diagnostic Testing Segment Table 3.20: Highlights of Certified Clinical Labs Specializing in Cancer Genetics and Molecular Diagnostic Services Table 3.21: Strategies for Marketing Cancer Diagnostic Products Table 3.22: Key Elements of MD Diagnostic Companies Marketing Plan Table 4.1: Estimates for the Leading Sites of New Cancer Cases and Deaths in the U.S. by Gender Table 4.2: Emerging Molecular Diagnostic Technologies Table 4.3: Key Elements for Business Competition in Gene Expression Profiling for Cancer Table 4.4: Key Elements for Future Success in the Gene Profiling for Cancer Segment Table 4.5: Companies Marketing Products in the Cancer Molecular Diagnostics Sector Table 4.6: Breast Cancer Overview Table 4.7: Overview of ER/PR Testing and Response to Therapy Table 4.8: Key Players in the Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space Table 4.9: Commercially Available Molecular Diagnostic Products for Breast Cancer Assay Table 4.10: Clinical Utility and Health Economic Benefits of Oncotype DX Table 4.11: Overview of HER2/neu and Herceptin Table 4.12: MammaPrint: Key Features Table 4.13: Oncogene Science Biomarker Group Reagents Table 4.14: Major Companies Marketing Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Tests, 2010 Table 4.15: Global Market for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.16: U.S. Market for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.17: Global Market Forecast for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011- 2016 Table 4.18: U.S. Market Forecast for Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011-2016 Table 4.19: Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers Ranked in Order of Impact Table 4.20: Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints Ranked in Order of Impact Table 4.21: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Breast Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Market Table 4.22: Colorectal Cancer Overview Table 4.23: KRAS Mutation Assay Table 4.24: KRAS Assays by Analytical Type Table 4.25: KRAS Mutation Analysis Summary Table 4.26: DxS KRAS Mutation Test Summary Table 4.27: KRAS and BRAF in Clinical Use Table 4.28: Product Development Opportunities in Cancer Tumor Types, 2008 Table 4.29: Key Players in the Colorectal Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space Table 4.30: ArcticDx Genetic Test, Colo Risk Table 4.31: NexCourse CRC Test Offering and Treatment Direction Table 4.32: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostic Colon Cancer Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.33: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostic Colon Cancer Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.34: Global Market Forecast for Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011- 2016 Table 4.35: U.S. Market Forecast for Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2010-2016 Table 4.36: Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers Ranked in Order of Impact
  • 9. Table 4.37: Colon Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints Ranked in Order of Impact Table 4.38: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Colon Cancer Market Table 4.39: Players in the Prostate Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space Table 4.40: Gen-Probe Genetic Testing Product Line Table 4.41: Players in the Bladder Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Space Table 4.42: Commercially Available Molecular Diagnostic Products for Ovarian Caner Assay Table 4.43: Global Market for Molecular Diagnostic Ovarian Cancer Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.44: U.S. Market for Molecular Diagnostic Ovarian Cancer Testing, 2005-2010 Table 4.45: Global Market Forecast for Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2011- 2016 Table 4.46: U.S. Market Forecast for Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing, 2010- 2016 Table 4.47: Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Drivers in Order of Impact Table 4.48: Ovarian Cancer Molecular Diagnostic Testing Market: Market Restraints in Order of Impact Table 4.49: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Ovarian Cancer Market Table 4.50: Lung Cancer Survival Rates Table 4.51: Lung Cancer Facts Table 4.52: Potential of Cancer Biomarkers in Drug Delivery and Development Table 4.53: Barriers to Adoption of Biomarkers in Clinical Use Table 5.1: Technology Trends in Cancer Testing Table 5.2: Trends in Theranostics Table 5.3: Market Trends in Cancer Testing Table 5.4: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Market Drivers Ranked in Order of Impact Table 5.5: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Market Restraints Ranked in Order of Impact Table 5.6: Companies That Offer Products to Profile Gene Expression in Breast Cancer Table 5.7: Principal Competitive Factors in the Cancer Screening Market Table 5.8: Summary of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of the Glucose Point of Care Market Table 5.9: Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Strategic Recommendations on Molecular Diagnostic Sector Business Functions Table 5.10: Total Molecular Diagnostics Cancer Market: Impact of Top Industry Challenges (U.S.) Table 5.11: Utility of Biomarkers as Companion Diagnostics to Drug Development Table 6.1: CPT Codes for Tumor Markers Table 6.2: Genomic Health Oncotype DX Sales, 2006-2010 Table 6.3: Drivers in KRAS Testing Table 6.4: Factors Determining Third-Party Payment for Advanced Cancer Tests Table 7.1: Rules that Affect the Ability of a Cancer Diagnostic Service Lab to Conduct Business Table 7.2: Focus Areas for the FDA Critical Path Initiative Table A1: Tumor Markers Currently in Common Use
  • 10. Latest Market Research Reports: Global and China Laser Equipment and Processing Industry Report, 2010-2013 China Port Industry Report, 2011 Global Healthcare Cold Chain Logistics Market Report & Forecast (2011-2016) China Third-party Payment Industry Report, 2010-2013 Global and China Wafer Foundry Industry Report, 2010-2011 China Steel Structure Industry Report, 2010-2015 China – Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts About Us: ReportsnReports is an online library of over 75,000 market research reports and in-depth market research studies & analysis of over 5000 micro markets. We provide 24/7 online and offline support to our customers. Get in touch with us for your needs of market research reports. Follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/marketsreports Our Facebook Page: http://www.facebook.com/pages/ReportsnReports/191441427571689 Contact: Mr. Priyank 7557 Rambler road, Suite 727, Dallas, TX 75231 Tel: +1-888-989-8004 EXT 106 E-mail: sales@reportsandreports.com http://www.reportsnreports.com Blog: http://www.reportsnreportsblog.com