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La “CAPSULITE ADESIVA”
(o “Spalla Congelata”)
What we know today, what we can do
Dr. Riccardo Rosa FT, COMT
www.riccardorosa.it
FROZEN SHOULDER – ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS
- CONDIZIONE COMUNE
- EZIOLOGIAANCORA NON
CHIARA
- INTERVENTI VARI, NESSUNO
STANDARD DEFINITIVO
- Sviluppo in 4 FASI
- DOLORE
- AROM e PROM limitati
- Storia naturale positiva
DOLORE
Aree comuni
www.riccardorosa.it
CLASSIFICATION
FASI PATOLOGICHE
I - FASE PRE-ADESIVA o FLORIDA
FASI PATOLOGICHE
II - FASE di CONGELAMENTO
FASI PATOLOGICHE
III - FASE CONGELATA
FASI PATOLOGICHE
IV – FASE di DISGELO
RIABILITAZIONE OGGI (2012)
- Nessun trattamento definitivo
- Vari Interventi studiati con outcomes positivi
(Medicazioni via orale, Infiltrazioni di corticosteroidi, Esercizi, Mobilizzazioni
articolari, Distensioni capsulari, Agopuntura, Manipolazioni in anestesia, Blocchi
nervosi, Chirurgia)
TRINCEA CLINICA
• Body Chart + Anamnesi
• Ragionamento Clinico
• Esame Fisico (“rule out” red flags, colonna cervicale e sistema neurale)
• Scale di Valutazione (DASH, SST, Penn Shoulder Score, ASES, SPADI)
• Ipotesi Disfunzionale > OBIETTIVI Trattamento
• EBM + EBP
MODELLO RIABILITATIVO di Kelley
FASE PRE-ADESIVA o FLORIDA
e FASE di CONGELAMENTO
Caratteristica chiave:
ALTA IRRITABILITA’
Obiettivo Riabilitativo:
RIDUZIONE DOLORE
Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fasi I - II?
- Educazione del paziente (storia naturale della patologia e la positività della
prognosi)
- Calore (SWD Short Wave Diathermy – Hot packs)
- TENS
- Infiltrazioni intra-articolari di corticosteroidi nelle prime 4 – 6 settimane
(Buchbinder et al. 2003)
- NSAID
- Blocco neurale del sopra-scapolare (Harmon & Heary 2007)
Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fasi I - II?
- Trigger Point Therapy (Simons et al. 1999, Jankovich & van Zundert
2006)
- Stretching + Esercizi ROM bassa intensità – breve durata PAIN
FREE
- Programma di esercizi a casa (HEP) PAIN FREE
- Terapia Manuale: mobilizzazioni articolari (movimenti accessori –
artrocinematica) PAIN FREE
- Attività che diminuiscono il dolore per ridurre di conseguenza
l’infiammazione (Hannafin & DiCarlo 1994, Marx et al. 2007)
MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINTS
 Uno “spot” ipersensibile…
• …all’interno di una banda tesa di un muscolo scheletrico…
• …che è doloroso alla compressione, stretch, sovraccarico o
contrazione in posizione accorciata…
• …che risponde con un DOLORE RIFERITO percepito spesso
lontano dallo spot (Simons et al 1999)
• (inoltre: LTR, Jump Sign, Calore-Bruciore, Profondità)
FASE CONGELATA
Caratteristica chiave:
MODERATA IRRITABILITA’
Obiettivo Riabilitativo:
RIDUZIONE della TERAPIA
ANTINFIAMMATORIA & ANTIDOLORIFICA
INCREMENTO AROM - PROM
Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fase III?
- Esercizi passivi di stretching (Griggs et al. 2000)
- Esercizi senza dolore, esercizi “pendolari”, HEP Home Exercise Program
(Diercks RL et al. 2004)
- Mobilizzazioni EOR End of Range (Vermeulen et al. 2006)
- Positional stretching of coraco-humeral ligament (Ruiz 2009)
- Dynamic splinting (Gaspar & Willis 2009)
- Mobilizzazioni Scapolari + Stretching Capsulare Posteriore (İrem Düzgün et
al. 2012)
FASE di DISGELO
Caratteristica chiave:
BASSA IRRITABILITA’
Obiettivo Riabilitativo:
INCREMENTO AROM - PROM
Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fase IV?
- Mobilizzazioni EOR End of Range (Diercks RL et al. 2004,
Vermeulen et al 2009)
GRAZIE
riccardorosa78@gmail.com
www.riccardorosa.it

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Frozen Shoulder - Adhesive Capsulite 2012 Dr. PINK

  • 1. La “CAPSULITE ADESIVA” (o “Spalla Congelata”) What we know today, what we can do Dr. Riccardo Rosa FT, COMT www.riccardorosa.it
  • 2. FROZEN SHOULDER – ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS - CONDIZIONE COMUNE - EZIOLOGIAANCORA NON CHIARA - INTERVENTI VARI, NESSUNO STANDARD DEFINITIVO
  • 3. - Sviluppo in 4 FASI - DOLORE - AROM e PROM limitati - Storia naturale positiva
  • 5.
  • 7. FASI PATOLOGICHE I - FASE PRE-ADESIVA o FLORIDA
  • 8. FASI PATOLOGICHE II - FASE di CONGELAMENTO
  • 9. FASI PATOLOGICHE III - FASE CONGELATA
  • 10. FASI PATOLOGICHE IV – FASE di DISGELO
  • 11. RIABILITAZIONE OGGI (2012) - Nessun trattamento definitivo - Vari Interventi studiati con outcomes positivi (Medicazioni via orale, Infiltrazioni di corticosteroidi, Esercizi, Mobilizzazioni articolari, Distensioni capsulari, Agopuntura, Manipolazioni in anestesia, Blocchi nervosi, Chirurgia)
  • 12. TRINCEA CLINICA • Body Chart + Anamnesi • Ragionamento Clinico • Esame Fisico (“rule out” red flags, colonna cervicale e sistema neurale) • Scale di Valutazione (DASH, SST, Penn Shoulder Score, ASES, SPADI) • Ipotesi Disfunzionale > OBIETTIVI Trattamento • EBM + EBP
  • 14.
  • 15. FASE PRE-ADESIVA o FLORIDA e FASE di CONGELAMENTO Caratteristica chiave: ALTA IRRITABILITA’ Obiettivo Riabilitativo: RIDUZIONE DOLORE
  • 16. Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fasi I - II? - Educazione del paziente (storia naturale della patologia e la positività della prognosi) - Calore (SWD Short Wave Diathermy – Hot packs) - TENS - Infiltrazioni intra-articolari di corticosteroidi nelle prime 4 – 6 settimane (Buchbinder et al. 2003) - NSAID - Blocco neurale del sopra-scapolare (Harmon & Heary 2007)
  • 17. Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fasi I - II? - Trigger Point Therapy (Simons et al. 1999, Jankovich & van Zundert 2006) - Stretching + Esercizi ROM bassa intensità – breve durata PAIN FREE - Programma di esercizi a casa (HEP) PAIN FREE - Terapia Manuale: mobilizzazioni articolari (movimenti accessori – artrocinematica) PAIN FREE - Attività che diminuiscono il dolore per ridurre di conseguenza l’infiammazione (Hannafin & DiCarlo 1994, Marx et al. 2007)
  • 18. MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINTS  Uno “spot” ipersensibile… • …all’interno di una banda tesa di un muscolo scheletrico… • …che è doloroso alla compressione, stretch, sovraccarico o contrazione in posizione accorciata… • …che risponde con un DOLORE RIFERITO percepito spesso lontano dallo spot (Simons et al 1999) • (inoltre: LTR, Jump Sign, Calore-Bruciore, Profondità)
  • 19.
  • 20. FASE CONGELATA Caratteristica chiave: MODERATA IRRITABILITA’ Obiettivo Riabilitativo: RIDUZIONE della TERAPIA ANTINFIAMMATORIA & ANTIDOLORIFICA INCREMENTO AROM - PROM
  • 21. Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fase III? - Esercizi passivi di stretching (Griggs et al. 2000) - Esercizi senza dolore, esercizi “pendolari”, HEP Home Exercise Program (Diercks RL et al. 2004) - Mobilizzazioni EOR End of Range (Vermeulen et al. 2006) - Positional stretching of coraco-humeral ligament (Ruiz 2009) - Dynamic splinting (Gaspar & Willis 2009) - Mobilizzazioni Scapolari + Stretching Capsulare Posteriore (İrem Düzgün et al. 2012)
  • 22. FASE di DISGELO Caratteristica chiave: BASSA IRRITABILITA’ Obiettivo Riabilitativo: INCREMENTO AROM - PROM
  • 23. Cosa ha senso fare nelle Fase IV? - Mobilizzazioni EOR End of Range (Diercks RL et al. 2004, Vermeulen et al 2009)
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.