Medical cables are manufactured using a variety of materials. Reusable medical cables often times are subjected to sterilization processes and are built to endure extended cycles of sterilization.

1. Medical cables are manufactured using a variety of materials. Reusable medical cables
often times are subjected to sterilization processes and are built to endure extended cycles
of sterilization. Understanding how a wire or cable will be sterilized is crucial to
determine what materials to specify when designing a medical device. Insulation and
jacket materials vary when it comes to resistance to chemicals, heat and other sterilization
techniques.
Common types of sterilization include:
• Heat/steam - Autoclave
• Chemical
• Irradiation - E-Beam & Gamma Ray
Autoclave (heat/steam) resistant materials for reusable medical cables include FEP®,
TPE, silicone or with TPR or silicone rubber jackets. Radiation resistant medical cables
can be made with silicone and Teflon® (if water is not present). TPE and PVC can be
made for Gamma sterilization with limited sterilization cycles. PVC is not commonly
used with chemical sterilization, alcohol based liquids can break down the plasticizers (an
additive for PVC) and can make the PVC brittle and damage the insulation or jacket.
PVC is more commonly used with disposable applications.
It is always best to discuss with your custom cable manufacturer what types of
sterilization and how many sterilization cycles the cable will be subjected to. Cable
manufacturers experienced with medical cables and their applications can help narrow
down your choices based on sterilization techniques, bio-compatibility and other
requirements.