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Introduction to the
RIPE NCC and the
RIR System
Mihnea-Costin Grigore, RIPE NCC
RIPE NCC
•   One of the five Regional Internet Registries
•   Support coordination of Internet operations
•   Not-for-profit membership organisation
•   Around 8000 active members
•   Neutral, Impartial, Open, Transparent




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                2
The Five Regional Internet Registries




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012      3
IP Address Distribution
                                             /3                             IANA




                                       /12                                   RIR




                 /32                                                         LIR




       /48                  /56                      /48                   End User


        Allocation                   PA Assignment         PI Assignment

Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                                                    4
RIPE Community
•   Policy forum
    – Not      a legal entity
    – No      official membership
    – Open         to everyone
•   No voting
    – Consensus                decision making
•   Work happens at meetings and on mailing lists:
    – Working            Groups
    – Task       forces

Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                   5
RIPE Meetings
•   Twice a year
•   Plenary discussions
     – Wide        ranging topics
•   Working Group meetings
     – More        specific focus
•   Policy discussions
•   Exchange of views and information
•   Interaction with other Internet stakeholders

Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                 6
RIPE Policy Development Process
•   Open
    – Anyone           can participate
    – Policy        meetings
    – Mailing         lists
•   Transparent
    – List     discussions archived publicly
    – Meetings            transcribed
•   Developed bottom-up
    – By     the community that use the IP addresses
    – “Self-regulation”              model
Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                     7
How IPv4 is Distributed
                                                       LACNIC
•   IANA distributed                         ARIN
                                                         9      RIPE NCC
                                                                   35

    final /8 blocks on                         36



    3 February 2011
•   APNIC reached its                APNIC

    final /8 on 15 April
                                      45

                                                                           Central Registry
    2011                                                                         91
                                        AfriNIC

    “Final /8” policies
                                           5
•                                                   Other
                                                     35
    limit access to
    IPv4 allocations
Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                                                     8
Reaching the Next Billion
•   Around 1.9 billion Internet users now
     – Five      times as many as there were in the year 2000
     – Around          29% of all people


•   Mobile phones are becoming Internet devices
     – ...and       need IP addresses!


•   The Internet of Things
     – An     IP address on every lightbulb?
Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                              9
What RIPE NCC Is Doing
•   Raise awareness of the problem
    – Different          roles for different sectors
    – Industry,
             government, civil society, technical
       community
•   Ensure IPv6 is accessible to all
•   Engage with ALL stakeholders




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                     10
RIPE NCC Capacity Building
•   Training for Local Internet Registries
     – Targeted           at LIRs/RIPE NCC members
•   IPv6 Roadshow
     – Targeted   at technical staff operating government and
        large enterprise networks
     – Collaboration with industry and regional Network
        Operators Groups (e.g. MENOG)
     – Launched              in Middle East, 2010
     – Plans        for expanding to CIS region

Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                              11
ENOG
•   Eurasia Network Operators’ Group
•   Regional forum to share knowledge and
    expertise on issues relevant to the Russian
    Federation, CIS and Eastern Europe
•   Three events since June 2011
     – ENOG    3 held this week (22-23 May) in Odessa,
        Ukraine
•   More information at www.enog.org


Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                       12
Working with the Public Sector

                              RIPE NCC Government
                                    Roundtables


RIPE
community                                           Government


                         RIPE Cooperation Working
                                  Group

 Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                          13
RIPE NCC Roundtable Meetings
•   Regular events since 2005
    – Held       in Amsterdam and the Middle East (planning)
•   Participants
    – 40+       Governments representatives from 18+ countries
•   Topics covered
    –   IPv6 deployment
    –   IPv4 depletion
    –   Internet governance
    –   DNSSEC
    –   Resource certification (RPKI)
Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                               14
RIPE Cooperation Working Group
•   Formed in 2008
     – After      work by the Enhanced Cooperation Task Force
•   Focus on cooperation between private and
    public sectors
•   Encouraging participation and input from
    stakeholders outside the traditional RIPE
    community



Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                              15
IPv6 Act Now                         www.ipv6actnow.org
•   One-stop shop for IPv6 information, launched in
    June 2009
•   Audience includes business, government and
    technical communities
•   Sections include:
      - How To Act Now               - RSS feed of IPv6-related
      - Community interviews             news and developments
      - Statistics                   - Links and information




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                                16
RIPE Labs
•   A platform and a tool for the community
•   You can
     – Test      and evaluate new tools and prototypes
     – Contribute             new ideas and research results
     – Discover           and discuss in forums and blogs




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                             17
RIPE Labs and IPv6
•   Update on IPv6 Address Distribution
•   LIRs can Test IPv6 Reachability Using RIPE Atlas
•   Measuring IPv6 at the Network and the
    Customer Level
•   IPv6 RIPEness: How to Reach the Stars




Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012                     18
Questions?
  Questions?

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Introduction to the RIPE NCC and the RIR System

  • 1. Introduction to the RIPE NCC and the RIR System Mihnea-Costin Grigore, RIPE NCC
  • 2. RIPE NCC • One of the five Regional Internet Registries • Support coordination of Internet operations • Not-for-profit membership organisation • Around 8000 active members • Neutral, Impartial, Open, Transparent Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 2
  • 3. The Five Regional Internet Registries Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 3
  • 4. IP Address Distribution /3 IANA /12 RIR /32 LIR /48 /56 /48 End User Allocation PA Assignment PI Assignment Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 4
  • 5. RIPE Community • Policy forum – Not a legal entity – No official membership – Open to everyone • No voting – Consensus decision making • Work happens at meetings and on mailing lists: – Working Groups – Task forces Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 5
  • 6. RIPE Meetings • Twice a year • Plenary discussions – Wide ranging topics • Working Group meetings – More specific focus • Policy discussions • Exchange of views and information • Interaction with other Internet stakeholders Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 6
  • 7. RIPE Policy Development Process • Open – Anyone can participate – Policy meetings – Mailing lists • Transparent – List discussions archived publicly – Meetings transcribed • Developed bottom-up – By the community that use the IP addresses – “Self-regulation” model Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 7
  • 8. How IPv4 is Distributed LACNIC • IANA distributed ARIN 9 RIPE NCC 35 final /8 blocks on 36 3 February 2011 • APNIC reached its APNIC final /8 on 15 April 45 Central Registry 2011 91 AfriNIC “Final /8” policies 5 • Other 35 limit access to IPv4 allocations Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 8
  • 9. Reaching the Next Billion • Around 1.9 billion Internet users now – Five times as many as there were in the year 2000 – Around 29% of all people • Mobile phones are becoming Internet devices – ...and need IP addresses! • The Internet of Things – An IP address on every lightbulb? Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 9
  • 10. What RIPE NCC Is Doing • Raise awareness of the problem – Different roles for different sectors – Industry, government, civil society, technical community • Ensure IPv6 is accessible to all • Engage with ALL stakeholders Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 10
  • 11. RIPE NCC Capacity Building • Training for Local Internet Registries – Targeted at LIRs/RIPE NCC members • IPv6 Roadshow – Targeted at technical staff operating government and large enterprise networks – Collaboration with industry and regional Network Operators Groups (e.g. MENOG) – Launched in Middle East, 2010 – Plans for expanding to CIS region Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 11
  • 12. ENOG • Eurasia Network Operators’ Group • Regional forum to share knowledge and expertise on issues relevant to the Russian Federation, CIS and Eastern Europe • Three events since June 2011 – ENOG 3 held this week (22-23 May) in Odessa, Ukraine • More information at www.enog.org Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 12
  • 13. Working with the Public Sector RIPE NCC Government Roundtables RIPE community Government RIPE Cooperation Working Group Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 13
  • 14. RIPE NCC Roundtable Meetings • Regular events since 2005 – Held in Amsterdam and the Middle East (planning) • Participants – 40+ Governments representatives from 18+ countries • Topics covered – IPv6 deployment – IPv4 depletion – Internet governance – DNSSEC – Resource certification (RPKI) Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 14
  • 15. RIPE Cooperation Working Group • Formed in 2008 – After work by the Enhanced Cooperation Task Force • Focus on cooperation between private and public sectors • Encouraging participation and input from stakeholders outside the traditional RIPE community Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 15
  • 16. IPv6 Act Now www.ipv6actnow.org • One-stop shop for IPv6 information, launched in June 2009 • Audience includes business, government and technical communities • Sections include: - How To Act Now - RSS feed of IPv6-related - Community interviews news and developments - Statistics - Links and information Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 16
  • 17. RIPE Labs • A platform and a tool for the community • You can – Test and evaluate new tools and prototypes – Contribute new ideas and research results – Discover and discuss in forums and blogs Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 17
  • 18. RIPE Labs and IPv6 • Update on IPv6 Address Distribution • LIRs can Test IPv6 Reachability Using RIPE Atlas • Measuring IPv6 at the Network and the Customer Level • IPv6 RIPEness: How to Reach the Stars Mihnea-Costin Grigore, 25 May 2012 18