Home rule Labor unrest Home rule suspended by WWI Easter rising Anglo-Irish war Civil War

1. Rising, War and Independence (?) Birth of the Irish Republic

2. Grand Old Dame Britania

3. Rising, War and Independence (?) Birth of the Irish Republic

4. Belfast - Harland and Wolff

5. Conditions of the poor

6. Tenement Housing

7. Slum

8. Labor 1908 Irish Transport and General Workers Union founded by James LArkin 1911 Irish Women Workers’ Union 1912 Irish Labour Party

9. James Larkin 1907 National Union of Dock Labourers Sent to Dublin Often too extreme for workers as well as employers.

10. 1913 Strike and riots William Murphy demands pledge of loyalty August 26 Tram Workers walk August 29 Mass meeting prohibited August 30, 31 Meetings and riots

11. 1913 Lockout 2 September. The Dublin Coal Merchants’ Association lock out union members 2/12 Farmers in Co. Dublin gave notice to labourers who belong to the union; Dublin Carriers’ Association fires workers who refuse to handle ‘tainted’ goods 2/22 Timber Merchants’ employees join the boycott 2/27 Food aid from England

12. Food for the strikers

13. Arrest of Larkin

14. Home Rule III

15. Home Rule III

16. Home Rule III Passed for third time Asquith supports separate amending bill giving choice to Ulster

17. Home Rule –Curragh Mutiny General Officer Commanding Ireland—Lieut. Gen. Sir Arthur Paget; Brig. Gen Gough at Curragh Task – Move into Ulster to secure army depots in Ireland from threats by Unionists Paget issues offer to let officers resign, rather than enforce the Home Rule Act 1914 in Ulster. Curragh: 70 British Army Officers: 57 accept

18. Arming Ulster volunteers (~100,000) May 1914 Larne: 25,000 rifles and 3,000,000 rounds of ammunition from Germany Irish Volunteers (~180,000) July 1914, Howth: 900 Mauser 11 mm calibre single shot rifles (1871 vintage) and 29,000 rounds of its black powder ammunition

19. Ulster Volunteers

20. 1914 Defence of the Realm Act Broad powers Prohibit Kite flying Lighting bonfires Buying binoculars Feeding bread to wild animals Watered down drinks at pubs with short hours

21. Recruiting - Ireland ~ 55% Catholic; ~ 45% Protestant

22. Irish in the British Army 206,000 total from Ireland 58,000 already enlisted in the British Regular Army or Navy 130,000 men new volunteers 24,000 from the Redmondite National Volunteers. 26,000 from the Ulster Volunteers. 80,000 no paramilitary background

23. Recruitment rate 1914 44,000 1915 45,000 Pope denounces war; Gallipoli 1916 19,000 Easter Rising and reprisal 1917 14,000 1918 11,000 - 15,655,

24. Easter Rising

27. Combatants Irish Volunteer Force ~ 1500 Irish Citizens Army ~250

28. Commanders Pearse – Supreme Commander James Connolly- Commandant General of the Dublin District

29. Commanders -GPO Joseph Plunkett Michael Collins

30. Commanders South Dublin Union EamonCeannt Boland’s Mill Eamonn de Valera

31. Commanders Four Courts Edward Daly Jacob’s Biscuit Thomas MacDonagh

32. Commanders St, Stephen’s Michael Malin Countess Markievicz

33. Lissadell

34. Countess as Artist Painted in prison Eva in a blue dress,

35. Easter Monday Fortify positions Attack on Dublin Castle fails Looting

36. Putting down the rising Tuesday - British reinforcements Wednesday – Use of artillery Bombardment continues even after GPO is abandoned Saturday – Nurse Elizabeth O Farrell mediates surrender of Pearse

37. Casualties of Easter Rising 1916 Killed 142 British soldiers and police 64 rebels 254 civilians Wounded 2,000 people

38. Sheehy-Skeffington

39. After the Rising - GPO

40. GPO

41. Sackville St.

42. Thomas O'Shaughnessy, St. Patrick’s, Chicago

43. Thomas O'Shaughnessy, St. Patrick’s, Chicago

44. Arrests - Executions 3500 arrests 1841 interned in Frongoch 97 condemned 16 executed

45. Guantanamo of Wales – Frongoch Prison

46. ‘The real Ireland, as opposed to the false doctrines of the Sinn Féin rebels: Captain William Redmond, Mr. John Redmond’s soldier brother, leading Irish troops’. Captain Redmond was killed at the front in 1917

48. Thomas Ashe (1885-1917) Teacher and founder of pipe band Leader of Easter rising in N. Dublin Imprisoned and then released in 1917 Rearrested for sedition Hunger strike, demanding prisoner of war status Dies while being force fed

49. Sinn Féin 1906 Founded by Arthur Griffith Radicalized after Easter Rising Released prisoners They do not want to fight England by arms, but ‘to ignore her, boycott her, and quietly assume the administration of Irish affairs. Jawaharlal Nehru, 1907

50. 1918 Election Sinn Fein 73 (46.9%) 46 w. arrest records Irish Unionist 22 (25.3%) I.P.P. 6 (21.7%) Other 4

51. Ulster Donegal Derry Antrim Tyrone Down Fermanagh Armagh Monaghan Cavan

52. Sinn Féin – 1918 manifesto Reaffirming the inalienable right of the Irish Nation to sovereign independence, reaffirming the determination of the Irish people to achieve it, and guaranteeing within the independent Nation equal rights and equal opportunities to all its citizens.

53. Sinn Féin – 1918 manifesto Withdraw Irish MPs from the British Parliament Use all means to contest military subjection Establish an Irish constituent assembly Appeal to the Versailles peace conference for “establishment of Ireland as an Independent Nation”

54. First Dail Members released from prison

55. Resistance

56. 1919-20 De Valera Mission to the US Attends Republican National Convention Fails to get recognition for Ireland Raises ~ $6,000,000 High administrative expenses – Waldorf Bonds for Irish Press Group (de Valera family company)

57. Assassinations By 1921 400 Royal Irish Constabulary 160 soldiers

58. Black and Tans

59. Black and Tans Sacking of villages Break-ins Humiliation Auxiliaries of RIC

60. Treaty July 21, 1921 Truce Separate 6 counties Dominion status