The document summarizes the major ethnic minorities living in Romania. It states that Hungarians make up the largest minority at 6.6% of the population, mostly living in Transylvania, and have rights to education in their native language. Roma people are the second largest minority at 3.3% and are the most socially and economically disadvantaged group. Ukrainians, Germans, Turks, Tatars, and Serbians also live in distinct regions of Romania as recognized ethnic minorities.