5. • Provides money and supplies to
Joffe
GMD Borodin
• Provides advisors from Russia:
Professional revolutionaries such
as Adolf Joffe and Michael
Borodin
• Provides training (Chiang Kai
Shek) in Russia for GMD officers
• Calls for the CCP to join with the
GMD to make a broad
revolutionary force

6. • Admires discipline and structure of Bolsheviks
and the fact they have achieved power in
Russia and have defeated foreign
interventionists
• Sees common ground between his 3 principles
and Bolshevik aims
• Allows CCP members to join GMD without
renouncing membership of CCP

7. • Alliance with GMD best way of defeating
warlords
• Alliance with GMD best way of defeating
foreign imperialists
• See GMD as a fellow revolutionary party
• Common ground with left wing of the GMD
• Adopts national unity as party policy at the
second and third congresses in 1922 and 1923

8. • Large demonstration against foreign imperialists
• British commander orders troops to open fire
killing 12 protestors
• Leads to outrage and and further strikes and riots
• Attacks on foreign legations
• Leads to more support for revoltionary idea that
China’s internal and external problems can only
be overcome by force

9. Plenary Activity/Have you achieved
the Learning Objective?
• 5 blank sheets of paper (one for each factor)
are placed around the classroom
• From memory, fill in the supporting detail for
each major point
• You can use the factors as topic sentences for
any future essays
• The supporting details will make your
paragraphs very strong