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Pacific Ring of Fire
        SW3
Pacific Ring of Fire

We experience earthquake because of Pacific Ring of
Fire is. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area where large
   numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
 occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. In a 40,000
 km horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly
continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs,
and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. The Ring
of Fire has 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75% of
    the world's active and dormant volcanoes. It is
    sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt or the
              circum-Pacific seismic belt.
About 90% of the world's earthquakes and 80% of the
 world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of
   Fire. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate
   tectonics and the movement and collisions of
                  lithospheric plates.
Chile
 Tectonic activity in Chile is related to subduction of
 the Nazca Plate to the east. Chile notably holds the
record for the largest earthquake ever recorded, the
  1960 Valdivia earthquake. Villarrica, one of Chile's
  most active volcanoes, rises above Villarrica Lake
  and the town of Villarrica. It is the westernmost of
three large stratovolcanoes that trend perpendicular
  to the Andean chain. A 6-km wide caldera formed
  during the late Pleistocene, 0.9 million years ago.
Japan

   Ten percent of the world's active volcanoes are
   found in Japan, which lies in a zone of extreme
crustal instability. They are formed by subduction of
  the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate. As
many as 1,500 earthquakes are recorded yearly, and
magnitudes of four to six on the Richter scale are not
                      uncommon.
New Zealand
      New Zealand contains the world's strongest
 concentration of youthful rhyolitic volcanoes, and
 voluminous sheets blanket The Auckland volcanic
     field on the North Island of New Zealand, has
produced a diverse array of explosive craters, scoria
cones, and lava flows. Currently dormant, the field is
   likely to erupt again with the next "hundreds to
   thousands of years", a very short timeframe in
     geologic terms. The field contains at least 40
volcanoes, most recently active about 600 years ago
 at Rangitoto, erupting 2.3 cubic kilometers of lava.
                much of the North Island.
Mexico
Volcanoes of Mexico are related to subduction of the
       Cocos and Rivera plates to the east, which has
     produced large explosive eruptions. Most active
     volcanoes in Mexico occur in the Trans-Mexican
    Volcanic Belt, which extends 900 kilometres from
  west to east across central-southern Mexico. A few
other active volcanoes in northern Mexico are related
     to extensional tectonics of the Basin and Range
   Province, which split the Baja California peninsula
                                   from the mainland.
For http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire



s1180190
Ryo Namekata

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Sw3 week12 3

  • 1. Pacific Ring of Fire SW3
  • 2. Pacific Ring of Fire We experience earthquake because of Pacific Ring of Fire is. The Pacific Ring of Fire is an area where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. In a 40,000 km horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. The Ring of Fire has 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75% of the world's active and dormant volcanoes. It is sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt or the circum-Pacific seismic belt.
  • 3. About 90% of the world's earthquakes and 80% of the world's largest earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire. The Ring of Fire is a direct result of plate tectonics and the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates.
  • 4. Chile Tectonic activity in Chile is related to subduction of the Nazca Plate to the east. Chile notably holds the record for the largest earthquake ever recorded, the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. Villarrica, one of Chile's most active volcanoes, rises above Villarrica Lake and the town of Villarrica. It is the westernmost of three large stratovolcanoes that trend perpendicular to the Andean chain. A 6-km wide caldera formed during the late Pleistocene, 0.9 million years ago.
  • 5. Japan Ten percent of the world's active volcanoes are found in Japan, which lies in a zone of extreme crustal instability. They are formed by subduction of the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate. As many as 1,500 earthquakes are recorded yearly, and magnitudes of four to six on the Richter scale are not uncommon.
  • 6. New Zealand New Zealand contains the world's strongest concentration of youthful rhyolitic volcanoes, and voluminous sheets blanket The Auckland volcanic field on the North Island of New Zealand, has produced a diverse array of explosive craters, scoria cones, and lava flows. Currently dormant, the field is likely to erupt again with the next "hundreds to thousands of years", a very short timeframe in geologic terms. The field contains at least 40 volcanoes, most recently active about 600 years ago at Rangitoto, erupting 2.3 cubic kilometers of lava. much of the North Island.
  • 7. Mexico Volcanoes of Mexico are related to subduction of the Cocos and Rivera plates to the east, which has produced large explosive eruptions. Most active volcanoes in Mexico occur in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, which extends 900 kilometres from west to east across central-southern Mexico. A few other active volcanoes in northern Mexico are related to extensional tectonics of the Basin and Range Province, which split the Baja California peninsula from the mainland.