3. DHIRUBHAI HIRACHAND AMBANI
arguably India’s most enterprising entrepreneur.
“THINK BIG
THINK FAST
THINK AHEAD
IDEAS ARE NO ONE’S
MONOPOLY.”
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4. life referred to as a true "rags to riches" story.
28.12.1932 – forever
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5. BIRTH
• D.O.B.- 28.12.1932
•He born at Chorwad, of Gujurat
•Father - Hirachand Govardhandas Ambani -a school teacher
•Mother- Jamanaben- a thrifty woman
• Two brothers and two sisters.
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6. Extremely demanding, and difficult to placate.
As he grew up, he became even more vigorous, and irrepressible.
Possessed immense gusto and enormous energy.
Always determined to do what he wanted to do, in exactly the way
he wanted it done, come hell or high water, as the phrase goes.
CHILDHOOD
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7. Education
• After he completed his primary education, at the village school,
he was sent to the Junagarh Dist. for further studies
• Quite popular in his school
and well- known for his brilliance
and hard-work
• Elected general secretary of the Junagarh Students Union
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8. Life in Aden
• After his annual matriculation examination, on the
request of his father he had to move to Aden, Yemen to
support his family
• Aged 16 yrs
• Started worked with A. Besse & Co. for a salary of
Rs.300, immediately on reaching Aden
• A. Besse & Co.-- largest transcontinental trading firm
east of Suez
• Dhirubhai -first sent to the commodities trading section
& later, transferred to the section that handled
petroleum products for the oil giant Shell
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9. Business Milestones
● 1958 :- Returned to Mumbai, from Aden to start his own
business in spices
● 1959 :- Started Reliance Commercial
Corporation with a capital of Rs 15,000 at Mumbai
● 1966 :- Set up a spinning mill at Naroda, near
Ahmedabad; floated Reliance Textiles on a
capital of Rs 15 lakh
● 1977 :- Reliance Textile Industries issued 2.8
million shares in a landmark public issue
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10. ● 1983 :- Reliance sales increased but net
profit declined
● 1988 :- Reliance Petroleum raises
Rs 1,300 crore from two million applicants
● 2000 :- World's largest refinery complex was
commissioned at Jamnagar, valued at over
Rs. 25,000 crores
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12. Educational Initiatives
• (DA-IICT)- Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of
Information and Communication Technology -
established by The Dhirubhai Ambani Foundation
(DAF) at Gandhinagar in Gujarat.
Community Development
• Gave importance for community development.
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13. The DAF has joined the management of Sir
Hurkisondas Nurottumdas Hospital and Research
Centre (HNH&RC)
It is a 28-year-old institution involved in clinical
research
DAF converted this hospital into a patient-focused and
not-for-profit.
Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Lodhivali, District Raigad
Healthcare Initiatives
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14. Reliance after Dhirubhai
In November 2004, Mukesh Ambani in an interview
admitted to having differences with his brother Anil
Over 'ownership issues’
The Reliance empire was split between the Ambani
brothers,
Mukesh Ambani getting RIL and IPCL
Anil Ambani heading Reliance Capital, Reliance
Energy and Reliance Infocomm.
Mukesh Ambani is referred to as the Reliance
Industries Limited
Anil's Group has been renamed Reliance Anil
Dhirubhai Ambani Group (Reliance ADA Group)
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16. Guru- Hindi film
based on
Dhirubhai ambani
In 1998, a book "The Polyester Prince" is
also an unauthorized biography of
Dhirubhai Ambani, outlining all his
political and business conquests
In popular media
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17. *"I am deaf to the word "no"."
"Think big, think fast, think ahead. Ideas are no one's
monopoly"
"You do not require an invitation to make profits"
"Meeting the deadlines is not good enough, beating the
deadlines is my expectation”
"We bet on people”
"We cannot change our Rulers, but we can change the
way they Rule Us”
Quotes by Dhirubhai Ambani
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20. Quick Facts
Name : A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Occupation : President , Engineer, Scientist
Birth Date : October 15, 1931
Education : Madras Institute of Technology
Place of Birth : Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India.
Full Name : Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Nickname : Missile Man
21. Goals
Since his early childhood days he had great interest in studies and was keen
in gathering knowledge from all parts of the world.
He has been perceived throughout his career to maintain this enthusiasm
and still loves the intellectual discourses whenever he gets time
After his school days he wanted to fly in aircrafts so he took Physics at
college.
His “dearest dream” was to become a fighter pilot
In MIT he studied aeronautics and learns the value of time. He did many
projects and he's treated each like his last.
Such was his passion. He can take on any role with simplicity……….
29. His vision on Education:
The education system should instil in the minds of students capacities of
inquiry, creativity, technology, entrepreneurial and moral leadership
Every school should have basic amenities such as a good building equipped with
ventilation and lighting.
It is essential that we enlighten and create widespread awareness of education
among all sections of society particularly in rural areas and among the urban
poor. We should use technology for this important social purpose.
The aim of the education system should also be to build character, human
values, enhance learning capacity through technology and build confidence
among children to face the future.
30. Contribution as a Scientist
He was heavily involved in the development of India's first indigenous Satellite
Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).
Kalam played a pivotal organizational, technical and political role in India's
Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test by India in
1974
He was the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and the Secretary of
Defence Research and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December
1999
Dr. Kalam took up academic pursuit as Professor, Technology & Societal
Transformation at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001 and was
involved in teaching and research tasks
Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national
development by meeting high school students across the country.
31. Continue…….
He led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision
2020 giving a road map for transforming India from the present developing
status to a developed nation.
He has proposed a research program for developing bio-implants. He is a
supporter of Open Source over proprietary solutions and believes that the use
of free software on a large scale will bring the benefits of information
technology to more people.
Dr. Kalam took up academic pursuit as Professor, Technology & Societal
Transformation at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001 and was
involved in teaching and research tasks
Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national
development by meeting high school students across the country.
32. Contribution as a President:
One of the special features of his Presidency was the special effort put in by him
in interacting with young students in course of his tours of different parts of the
country.
Being a scientist himself, he was thus instrumental in promoting keen scientific
temper in the upcoming generation of our country. He also drew attention of the
country as a whole in the contribution science and technology can make in our
fight against poverty.
Thinking about North-east, President Abdul Kalam’s concept of PURA (Provision
of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) was highly relevant to the North-eastern
conditions
When he became President, Kalam was involved in ‘Vision 2020’*, which
outlines science and development milestones to be achieved by 2020, notably in
agriculture, stem-cell research and nanotechnology.
33. Continue……
Nanotechnology is just one area where Kalam used his non-executive
office to popularize particular issues and gain support. He organized a
special workshop at Rashtrapati Bhavan that
brought together senior scientists in the field.
With his high-tech multimedia presentations and his introduction of
low-energy light bulbs, high bandwidth connectivity and a herbal
garden into Rashtrapati Bhavan, the Indian President’s
official residence, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam certainly left an unusual mark
on the presidency before his term of office ended in July, 2007 at the
age of 76.
34. Contribution as a Writer:
Ignite minds: Nations consist of people. And with their effort a nation can
accomplish all it could ever want. Motivating India's people, and its youth
especially, is the central theme of Ignited Minds
BY “The Luminous Sparks” , he want to convey a message to tn
He readers that "Successful leaders can never be defeated by problems. They
become master of the situation and defeat the problems.“
The Life Tree : The poem contained in this book bring out Dr. Kalam's deep
love for India and her rich culture. Together with his devotion to God and to
this Motherland, his devotion to humanity is also uniquely manifested in these
poems. Believing his ability and achievements to be God's gifts, he has
dedicated them to the welfare of the Indian people. Through the medium of his
poetry he has send a message of selfless service, dedication and pure faith.
35. Achievements:
A.P. J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India for the term 2002 to 2007.
Popularly known as the People's President he is the chief brain behind India's
attainment of the nuclear status in the global arena and is known as the
‘Missile Man of India’ for his work on development of ballistic missiles and
space rocket technology.
Dr. Kalam is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique
honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 40 universities and institutions.
He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards - Padma Bhushan (1981),
Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the highest civilian award Bharat Ratna (1997).
Dr. Kalam had an unparalleled career as an Aerospace and Defence Scientist,
leading the nation with a vision of "Developed India.“
Kalam is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour
of receiving honorary doctorates from 40 universities and institutions.
36. Books and documentaries
India 2020 : A Vision for the New Millennium by A. P. J Abdul Kalam
Wings of Fire : An Autobiography by A. P. J Abdul Kalam
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India by A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam
The Luminous Sparks by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Mission India by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Inspiring Thoughts by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions by A. P. J. Abdul
Kalam
37. Biographies
Eternal Quest : Life and Times of Dr. Kalam by S. Chandra
President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam by R. K. Pruthi
A.P. J. Abdul Kalam: The Visionary of India by K. Bhushan, G.
Katyal
A Little Dream (documentary film) by P. Dhanapal; Minveli
Media Works Private Limited, 2008
The Kalam Effect: My Years with the President by P.M. Nair
My Days With Mahatma Abdul Kalam by Fr.A.K. George
39. KIRAN BEDI :
India’s First Woman IPS Officer She was born on June 9, 1949 at Amritsar in Punjab
Prakash Lal Peshawaria and Prem lata Peshawaria , the parents of kiran bedi
and Prakash Lal Peshawaria worked at his family business and he was a talented
Tennis player and He married Prem Lata née Janak Arora, a brilliant student of her
time.
The couple had four daughters — Shashi,
Kiran, Reeta And Anu.
kiran married to Brij Bedi.
Kiran bedi and Brij bedi
40. Education
She was awarded a BA degree by the Government College for
Women, Amritsar in 1968.
She then earned a Master’s degree in Political Science from
Punjab University, Chandigarh, graduating at the top of her class
in 1970.
She later obtained Bachelor of Laws in 1988 from Faculty of
Law, University of Delhi.
In 1993, she obtained a P.H.D. in Social Sciences from the
Department of Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology
Delhi
41. Carrer
She began her career as a Lecturer in Political Science (1970–72)
at Khalsa College for Women, Amritsar. In July 1972
She joined the Indian Police Service, becoming the first woman to
do so . Bedi joined the police service "because of her urge to be
outstanding".
She served in a number of tough assignments ranging from New
Delhi traffic postings, Deputy Inspector General of Police in
Mizoram, Advisor to the Lieutenant Governor of Chandigarh,
Director General of Narcotics Control Bureau, to a United Nations
delegation, where she became the Civilian Police Advisor in
United Nations peacekeeping operations.
42. For her work in the UN, she was awarded a UN medal.
Kiran Bedi influenced several decisions of the Indian Police Service,
particularly in the areas of narcotics control, Traffic management, and
VIP security.
During her stint as the Inspector General of Prisons, in Tihar Jail
(Delhi) (1993–1995), she instituted a number of reforms in the
management of the prison, and initiated a number of measures such as
detoxification programs, Art of Living Foundation Prison
Courses,yoga, vipassana meditation, Murat redressing of complaints
by prisoners and literacy programs.
43. Her initiatives for the practice of Vipassana meditation were
documented in the film Doing time, Doing Vipassana. For
this she won the 1994 RamonMagsaysay Award, and the
'Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship', to write about her work at
Tihar Jail
47. • Kiran Bedi is an Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police
Service (IPS) officer. Bedi joined the police service in 1972 and
became the first woman officer in the IPS.
• Kiran Bedi along with 15 other police officers set up Navjyoti India
Foundation (NIF) in 1987, NIF started with a de-addiction and
rehabilitation initiative for the drug addicts and now the organization
has expanded to other social issue like illiteracy and women
empowerment.
• In 1994 Bedi setup India Vision Foundation which works in field of
police reforms, prison reforms, women empowerment and rural and
community development.
• Her efforts have won national and international recognition, and her
organizations were awarded the "Serge Soitiroff Memorial Award"
for drug abuse prevention by the United Nations.
48. She became internationally recognized after
receiving the Ramon Magsaysay Award in
Government Service, also considered the Asian
Nobel Prize.
Her work as the first woman in the Indian Police
Service, and as the Inspector General of Tihar
Prisons Delhi, got international attention.
Her work in the field of crime prevention, forging
partnerships in policing and prison
transformation was absolutely innovative in the
field of restorative justice.
50. Corruption cannot be removed without
reducing the gap between the governing and
the governed.
Terrorism anywhere is a threat for humanity.
Bonding cannot happen without a strong
shift in prevailing attitudes.
Ethics, decency and morality are the real
soldiers
Works gives me ‘JOY’ and every beginnings is
a path of self discovery.
51.
52. • If today we are able to see lot of young girls
entering Military services and Police services, the
true credit would definitely go to KIRAN BEDI.
54. BIRTH AND DEATH INFORMATON
– Born: August 26, 1910, Skopje, Republic of
Macedonia
– Died: September 5, 1997, Kolkata
55. EARLY LIFE
She was the youngest of the children .Her
father, who was involved in Albanian politics,
died in 1919 when she was eight years old.
By age 12 had become convinced that she
should commit herself to a religious life. Her
final resolution was taken on 15 August 1928,
while praying at the shrine of the Black
Madonna.
56. ARRIVAL IN INDIA
• She arrived in India in 1929, and began her WORK
in Darjeeling, near the Himalayan mountains.
• She took her first religious vows as a nun on May
24, 1931. At that time she chose the name
Teresa.
• .She took her solemn vows on May 14, 1937,
while serving as a teacher at the Loreto convent
school in eastern Calcutta.
• Although Teresa enjoyed teaching at the school,
she was increasingly disturbed by the poverty
surrounding her in Calcutta.
57. CHALLENGES FACED BY HER
• While teaching in school for wealthy girls in
Calcutta, Mother Teresa felt called to leave the
convent and dedicate her life to the poor. It took
several months for her to receive permission
from Rome.
• When she finally received permission to leave,
she left with hardly any money and really no
place to live or to treat the dying. She had not
really thought things through and simply trusted
in God.
58. CHALLENGES
• When she left the convent, Mother Teresa had
no place to put the dying people she wanted
to care for; she had to beg.
• In the beginning she was alone until some
former students came to join her. Very few
parents were happy that their wealthy
daughters were joining Mother Teresa and
there was a great deal of resistance
59. ACHIEVEMENTS
• Nobel Peace Prize-1979
• Bharat Ratna-1980
• Congressional Gold Medal-1997
• Padma Shri-1962
• Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International
Understanding-1969
60. ACHIEVEMENTS
“In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize “for work undertaken in the struggle to
overcome poverty and distress”
62. QUOTES
• “Not all of us can do great things. But we can
do small things with great love.”
• “I know God won’t give me anything I can’t
handle. I just wish he didn’t trust me so
much.”
63. QUOTES
“It is not how much we do,
but how much love we put in the doing.
It is not how much we give,
but how much love we put in the giving.”
65. Early Life
• Ratan Tata was born on 28 December 1937 in
Bombay, India.
• Ratan Tata’s father was Naval Tata and mother was
Sooni.
• Naval Tata was adopted by Jamsetji’s younger
childless son Ratan Tata (Grandfather’s name was
same).
66. • At an age of seven Ratan Tata’s parents
got separated. He was raised by his
grandmother Navajbai.
• From his childhood he was interested in
the cars.
• Ratan Tata never married. In Bombay
he would date on and off, was even
engaged once but broke it off before
the cards could be printed.
67. Education
After his parents separated in 1944, he was brought up
by his grandmother Lady Navajbai and did his schooling
in Mumbai from Campion School.
Later, he enrolled in Cornell University, where he earned
a B.S in architecture with structural engineering in 1962,
and has also completed the Advanced Management
Program at Harvard Business School .
69. Ratan tata is single and leads a modest lifestyle in
his bachelor apartment.
The US-educated bachelor lives alone with his
two German shepherds.
He sometimes likes to fly his private jet himself.
Some people call him “The Steave jobs of India”
71. • When he returned to India in 1962 after turning
down a job with IBM on the advice of JRD, he was
sent to Jamshedpur to work on the shop floor at Tata
Steel.
• In 1971, he was appointed the Director of National
Radio and Electronics(Nelco).
• In 1981, JRD Tata stepped down as Tata Industries
chairman, naming Ratan as his successor. He was
heavily criticized for lacking experience in running a
company of the scale of Tata Industries.
72. • In 1991, he was appointed group chairman of the Tata
group.
• Under his stewardship, Tata Tea acquired Tetley, Tata
motors acquired Jaguar Land Rover and Tata Steel
acquired Corus, which have turned Tata from a largely
India-centric company into a global business, with 65%
revenues coming from abroad.
• In 2009, Tata launched the world’s cheapest Car Nano.
For just 1 lac rupees.
73. He is widely credited for the success of the Tata
Group of companies, especially after the
liberalization of controls after the 1990s.
Ratan Tata retired from all executive responsibility in
the Tata group on December 28th 2012 which is also
his 75th birthday and he is succeeded by Cyrus
Mistry.
Now a days Tata owns more than 100 Companies.
75. International Recognition
Chairman, government of India's Investment
Commission.
Member, Prime Minister's Council on Trade and
Industry.
Member, National Hydrogen Energy Board .
Member, National Manufacturing Competitiveness
Council
76. Serving on the International Investment Council set upby
the president of the Republic of South Africa
Serving the International Business Advisory Council
of the British government to advise the chancellor of the
exchequer
Member, International Advisory Council
of Singapore'sEconomic Development Board
Member, Asia-Pacific Advisory Committee to the boardof
directors of the New York Stock Exchange
78. Visionary“One hundred years from now, I expect
the Tatas to be much bigger than it is
now. More importantly, I hope the Group
comes to be regarded as being the best in
India.. best in the manner in which we
operate, best in the products we deliver,
and best in our value systems and ethics.
Having said that, I hope that a hundred
years from now we will spread our wings
far beyond India.”
79. Strategist
"He is a deep thinker and
extremely strategic. He is
always 2-3 steps ahead"
Alan Rosling
Executive Director,
Tata sons
80. Initiator Change
Champion
"Ratan was the chief architect of the
Corus deal. I was worried about the
magnitude and the amount of money.
But he instilled confidence."
Muthuraman,
Ex Managing Director,
Tata Steel
81. "While he doesn't look it, he's
one of the toughest people I've
ever known." says Muthuraman
Risk taker
“If you put a gun to my head,
you had better take the gun
away or pull the trigger, because
I'm not moving.”
82. Expertise
"When you come to him for a critical
decision, he will give you a very
quick answer, his responses would be
crisp, leaving no room for
doubt….His involvement in cross-
border deals could be quite
significant. And that’s precisely what
gives the CEOs the confidence to
move ahead without doubts."
84. 1. After the Terrorist attacked Hotel Taj 26/11,
Ratan Tata personally visited the families of all
the 80 employees who in some manner –
either through injury or getting killed – were
affected in this attack.
2. In a record time of 20 days, a new trust was
created by the Tatas for the purpose of relief of
employees.
85. 3. All category of employees including those who
had completed even 1 day as casuals were treated
on duty during the time the hotel was closed.
4. Harvard Business School has received a gift of $50 million
from Tata Companies. (The largest from an international
donor in the School's 100-year history)
5. Tata Group donated 1 day salary of all employees for
Uttarakhand Worth 75 crore Rupees.
86. 6. Tata Group rejects Pakistan governments multicrore
offer to buy Tata Sumo Grande.
Tata Group head Ratan Tata rejected this offer saying
"There will be no business with a country indulge in
launching terror operations against India."
88. The Government of India awarded Mr.RatanTata
one of its prestigious civilian award Padma
Bhushan in 2000 and Padma Vibhushan in 2008.
He was listed among the 25 most powerful
people in business named by Fortune magazine
in November 2007.
In 2009, Tata was given an honorary knight
hood, the Knight Commander of the Order of the
British Empire (K.B.E.)
89. he won the ‘ Legend in Leadership ‘ award from
Yale in 2010.
In 2010, Ratan Tata was named one of the '50
People Who Matter 2010' by New Statesman
Magazine.
Ratan Tata got Lifetime Achievement Award
by Rockefeller Foundation in 2012.
91. About Bill Gates
• William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October
28, 1955) is an American business magnate,
philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft, the
software company he founded with Paul Allen.
He is consistently ranked among the world's
wealthiest people. During his career at
Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and
chief software architect. He has also authored
or co-authored several books.
92. Early Days
• Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, to
William H. Gates, Sr. and Mary Maxwell Gates,
of English, German, and Scotch-Irish descent.
His family was upper middle class; his father
was a prominent lawyer, his mother served on
the board of directors for First Interstate
BancSystem and the United Way.
93. Childhood
• Gates has one elder sister, Kristi
(Kristianne), and one younger
sister, Libby. He was the fourth of
his name in his family. Early on in
his life, Gates' parents had a law
career in mind for him.
94. Schooling
He was enrolled at Lakeside school
in 13.
His school has purchased a
computer terminal and a block of
time of computers of General
Electric.
Gates started taking interest in
programming.
95. Prodigy
• He wrote his first computer program on Tic-
Tac-Toe. Gates was fascinated by the machine
and how it would always execute software
code perfectly. When he reflected back on
that moment, he commented on it and said,
"There was just something neat about the
machine."
96. Notorious Computer Geek
• Since programming was in his blood, he
along with his four friends were banned by
Computer Center Corporation for exploiting
bugs in the system so that they can get more
time with computers. After the ban for
students were offered to work in CCC. Later
they were hired by Information Sciences Inc.
to write a program in COBOL.
97. A Genius
• The Company soon realized his capabilities
of programming, he was offered to write
school's computer program to schedule
students in classes. He deliberately modified
the code so that he was placed in classes with
mostly female students. He later stated that “It
was hard to tear myself away from a machine at which
I could so unambiguously demonstrate success.”
98. College Pals
• Gates graduated from Lakeside School in
1973. He scored 1590 out of 1600 on the SAT
and enrolled at Harvard College in the autumn
of 1973. While at Harvard, he met Steve
Ballmer, who later succeeded Gates as CEO of
Microsoft.He did not have a definite study
plan while a student at Harvardand spent a
lot of time using the school's computers.
99. Incomplete
Graduation
• In 1974, MITS Altair 8800 Computer came into
market. Gates and Allen had sought this event as
their opportunity to start their business of
developing system emulators. He proposed the
company to show their demonstration in BASIC
language. As a consequence of successful
demonstration they got an opportunity to develop
the emulator. Paul Allen was hired by the
company. While Gates took a leave from college to
complete the project and never returned to
Harvard.
•
I knew what I have to do……
So I never came back!!!
100. Launching A Revolution:
Starting Of
MICROSOFT
• Soon after developing the emulator of Altair
8800 and when Gates drop out the college,
they bind into a partnership and name their
firm as Micro-soft. and had their first office
located in Albuquerque. Within a year, the
hyphen was dropped, and on November 26,
1976, the trade name "Microsoft" was
registered with the Office of the Secretary of
the State of New Mexico.
Dream On! Dream On! Dream On!
Dream until your dream comes true!!
101. IBM Partnership
• In 1980, IBM approached Gates to develop a
BASIC interpreter for their PC, but Gates
referred them to SCP. IBM representatives
requested Gates for developing the OS as they
got problems in licensing from SCP. A few
weeks later Gates proposed using 86-
DOS(QDOS), an operating system similar to
CP/M SCP.
102. A Witty
Decision
• Gates did not offer to transfer the copyright
on the operating system, because he believed
that other hardware vendors would clone
IBM's system . They did, and the sales of MS-
DOS made Microsoft a major player in the
industry.
Microsoft made a deal with SCP
to become the exclusive
licensing agent, and later the full
owner, of 86-DOS. After adapting
the operating system for the PC,
Microsoft delivered it to IBM as
PC-DOS in exchange for a one-
time fee of $50,000.Good Job Billy!!!
103. Emerging Of Windows
• Microsoft launched its first retail
version of Microsoft Windows on
November 20, 1985 and made an
agreement with IBM PC’s. As the
time progressed, Microsoft
developed a pool of Software
Engineers and released different
versions of widows till date.
Quick Facts:
Today, 91% of
Computers Use
Windows OS!!!
104. Keys to Gates Success
Stick to your vision
Develop an A-team
Think Long Term
Make a strong recovery
Never Stop Learning
105. Vision
• In order to remain well focused while
running a company one requires to have a
Vision and a Mission. When Bill Gates was
asked by Fortune to explain the
astounding success of his brainchild,
Microsoft, his immediate response was,
“Our vision, which has not changed since
the day the company was founded.”
106. Team Work!!!
• While Gates has been the famous face of Microsoft for
over thirty years, it took the help of numerous other trusted
individuals to help realize the company’s success
“At Microsoft, there are lots of brilliant
ideas, but the image is that they all come
from the top,” says Gates. “I’m afraid
that’s not quite right.”
107. “We weren’t trying to just go public
and get rich,” recalls Gates of his early
Microsoft days. “There was no near-
term thing. It always was this many-
decades thing where there were no
shortcuts and we’d sort of put one foot
in front of the other.”
Long Term
Thinking
108. “Every now and then I like to pick up a copy of
Time magazine and read every article from
beginning to end, not just the articles that
interest me most,” says Gates. “That way you
can be certain to learn something you didn’t
know previously.”
Never Stop Learning!!!
109. One of Microsoft's key strategies is, "Find
smart people who know the technology
and the business."
His Management Styles
Labor intensive company
Invests a lot on R&D
His aim is to make every thing on top
He emphasizes more on product simplification
Aggressive & Robust Marketing strategies
110. Entrepreneurial
Traits
Gates Believe in:
Taking personal responsibility
Setting high benchmarks
Rewarding skilled professionals
Asserting his authority on major
decisions
He was a Pace Setter in the beginning,
But later he adopted Authoritarian style
112. Achievements
Inspiring the ERA of Home
Computer
Commercializing the OS
Launching Windows 95
Becoming the Richest Man
of World
Giving his money away.
113. As we look ahead into the next
century, leaders will be those who
empower others
It's fine to celebrate success but it is
more important to heed the lessons of
failure
Your most unhappy customers are
your greatest source of learning
~Bill Gates
116. Dob :-
Shahrukh Khan - born 2 November
1965), sometimes credited as Shah Rukh Khan,
is an Indian actor and a prominent Bollywood
figure, as well as a film producer and as a
television host.
117. Personal Profile (Personal Biography)
Nick Name: SRK
Commonly Known Name: King Khan
Date of Birth (Birthday): 2 November,
1965
Zodiac Sign: Scorpio
Height: 5'9"
Eye Color: Black
Hair Color: Black
Birth Place: New Delhi
Religion: Muslim
Education: Masters in Mass
Communication from Jamiya Miliya
Islamiya, New Delhi
120. Life sketch….
• Born: January 12, 1863 in
Calcutta on Makara
Sankaranti Day. His name
at birth was
Narendranath.
• Father: Sri Visvanath
Datta, a very successful
and distinguished lawyer.
• Mother: Bhuvanesvari, a
very pious lady. Prayer of
the Lord was a way of life.
121. Childhood and Early Youth…
• He was well read and had a remarkable power of
understanding and retention.
• He completed Bachelor Arts degree from Scottish
Church College, Calcutta in 1884. He was a great thinker
and often challenged existing customs and rituals.
• He extensively studied different religious and
philosophical systems of East and West.
• However, no one could satisfy his curiosity and he
developed a feeling that the whole talk of God was a
myth.
122. Transformation…
• Narendranath spent about 5
years as a disciple of Sri
Ramakrishna and learnt
everything concerning
Spirituality based on Advaita
philosophy.
• Sri Ramakrishna passed on
all his spiritual power to
Narendranath before going
into samadhi.
• Narendranath takes charge of
126. Teachings…
• Swami Vivekananda firmly
believed in the equality of
mankind and preached
extensively to remove biases
and exploitation based on
caste, creed, race and gender.
• Swamiji is widely regarded as
the India’s foremost nation
builders.
• Many other subsequent national
leaders including Aurobindo
Gandhiji, and Nehru were
influenced by his teachings on
127. Philosophy of education….
“You regard that man to be educated who obtains some
degrees, has passed out of some examinations, is able to
deliver fluent lectures. But this is not real education.
Real education is that which prepares a man for struggle
of existence. It prepares a man for social service,
develops his character and finally imbues him with the
spirit and courage of a lion. Any other education is worse
than useless.”
“You have to be practical in all spheres of work. The
whole country, has been ruined by mass theories.”
Contd….
128. He emphasizes on spiritual development of child along with
material advancement.
Naturalism
The real education
is possible only
through nature and
natural
propensities.
Idealism
Spiritual and moral
development of child,
the essence of which
is already present in
him.
Pragmatism
Great emphasis on the
western education of
technology, commerce,
industry and science to
achieve material
prosperity.
Harmonious synthesis of the ancient
Indian ideals and Modern Western
beliefs.
Swamiji’s philosophy of educat
Contd….
129. Basic principles of
Educational Philosophy…..
•Only study of books is not education.
•Knowledge lies hidden in the mind of man. He uncovers and
develops it by his own efforts.
•Concentration is the key to all knowledge. For this, practice
of Brahamcharya is very essential.
•Purity of thought, speech and deed is self- discipline.
•Education should develop the child physically, mentally and
spiritually.
Contd….
130. •Education should develop character, mental power,
intelligence and inculcate self – confidence with self reliance.
•Religious education should be imparted through sweet
impressions and fine conduct in preference to books.
•Boys and girls should receive the same education.
•Mass education.
•Technical education (industrial growth and economic
prosperity of the nation).
Contd….
Basic principles of
Educational Philosophy…..
131. Aims of education….
•Reaching perfection in life. (manifestation of internal to exte
•Physical and mental development.
•Moral and spiritual development.
•Character development.
•Developing faith in one’s Own-self, Shraddha and a spirit of
•Unity in Diversity.
•Religious development
132. Teacher is a philosopher, friend
and guide. He should
sympathetically bring out the
latent knowledge in a child by
inspiration.
All those subjects should be
included in the curriculum
which promote the material and
spiritual advancement of a
Child is the store and repository
of all learning- material and
spiritual. Like a plant a child grow
by his own inner power naturally.
He supports Child centered education…
133. For spiritual perfection: Swamiji
prescribed Religion, Philosophy,
Puranic lore, Upanishads,
company of saints and their
preaching.
For material advancement and
prosperity: He recommended
languages, geography, science,
political science, economics,
psychology, art, agriculture and
technical subjects.
For physical development: He
Curriculum: three parts….
134. Methods of teaching…..
Swamiji prescribed the same ancient spiritual method
of teaching wherein the guru and his disciples lived in a close
association as in a family. Characteristics of this method are:
a) To control fleeting mental faculties by the practice of yoga.
b) To develop the mind by concentration and deep
meditation.
c) To gain knowledge through lectures, discussions, self-
experience and creative activities.
d) To imitate the qualities and character of teacher by
intelligent and clear understanding.
e) To lead the child on the right path by means of individual
135. Education of Masses…..
“I consider that the great
national sin is the neglect of
the masses, and that is one of
the cause of our downfall. No
amount of politics would be of
any avail until the masses of
India are once more well-
educated, well-fed and well----Swami Vivekanan
137. Harmonious synthesis of the ancient Indian ideals and
Modern Western beliefs.
Swamiji lays great stress on international brotherhood as
well as Nationalism.
Self Education
•Man is caught in the net of his own karmas from which he alone
•Manifestation of Real nature which is the Effulgent, the Resplend
•This is possible only in the case of a teacher who has risen high
138. Essence of Man
making education….
•The only motive in imparting education should be love for the
educand, for the man in him.
•The spiritual force works through love.
•Love makes the educator to take the educand from untruth to
truth, darkness to light and death to immorality.
•The teacher should teach the educand to concentrate his
attention, only then can the problems be solved. The greater
the attention, the more is the effort effective.
Love
139. Three means of Man
making education….
Concentration
It is the key of true knowledge.
It makes a person great
scholar.
For some educands it is easy
while for some persons it is
difficult so teacher must help
each educand separately.
Brahmacharya or abstinence
is the first means of achieving
concentration. It transforms
Discussion
It should be carried
out in an informal
atmosphere.
Contemplation
It should be
practiced in a calm
and quiet
atmosphere with the
mind fully alive.
140. Science and Vedanta
•Acc. to him what is really needed in India is a harmony
between Western Science and Indian Vedanta.
•He realized that the curriculum must be able to achieve the
development of every aspect of the child’s personality.
•The ideal of utility should be substituted by the ideal of
duty through the teaching of art.
Training in art
141. •Mother tongue
•Regional languages
•There should be a common language which is necessary
to keep country united.
•Samskrit: it is the source of all Indian languages and a
repository of all inherited knowledge.
•“You will be nearer to Heaven through football than through
the study of Gita.”
•Self realization and character building is impossible in the
absence of good health.
•That is why he put so much stress on physical education
Medium of Instruction
Physical Education
142. Moral & Religious Education
•Religion is the inner most core of the education.
•Religion should not be the whole of curriculum but only a
part of it.
•It is only by a synthesis of religious and science that man
may reap the advantage of both.
143. “We have to give them secular education. We have to
follow the plan laid down by our ancestors, that is, to
bring all the ideals slowly down among the masses. Raise
them slowly up, raise them to equality. Impart secular
knowledge through religion.”
“Self confidence is the real religion”.
“Truth is power and untruth is weakness”.
“We have to speak less and work more, achieve power
first than anything else”.
“Each soul is potentially divine. The goal is to manifest
this Divinity within by controlling nature, external and
internal”. ..... Swami
144. Purity, Patience and Perseverance are the
three essentials to success and above all-
146. HIS CAREER:-
Khan began his career appearing in several television serials in thelate1980s.
He made his film debut in Dewaana (1992). Since then, he has been part of
numerous commercially successful films and has earned critical acclaim for
many of his performances. Khan has won thirteen Filmfare Award his work
in Indian films, seven of which are in the Best Actor category.Khan's films
such as Dilwale Dulhanyan Le Jayeange (1995), Kuch Kuch Hota Hi
(1998), CHAK DE INDIA (2007),M SHANTI OM (2007) and RUB NE
BANADE JODI(2008) remain some of Bollywood's biggest hits, while
films like KABI KHUSHI KABI GUM (2001), KAL HO NA HO
(2003),VEER-ZAARA(2004) and Kabi Alvida Na Kehna(2006) have been
top-grossing Indian productions in the overseas markets, making him one
of the most successful actors of India. Since 2000, Khan branched out into
Film Production and Television Presenting as well. He is the founder/
owner of two production companies, Dremz unlimited and Red Chillies
Entertainment. In 2008, Newsweek named him one of the 50 most
powerful people in the world Biography.
147. HIS FAMILY :-
Father's Name: Mir Taj Mohammed
Mother's Name: Fatima Begum
Sister(s): Shehnaaz
Spouse: Gauri Khan
Son: Aryaan
Daughter: Suhana
148. HIS SCHOOL LIFE:-
Growing up in Rajendra Nagar neighbourhood . Khan
attended ST.COLUMBA'S SCHOOL where he was
accomplished in sports, drama, and academics. He won the
Sword of Honors, an annual award given to the student who
best represents the spirit of the school. Khan later attended
the Hanasraj College (1985–1988) and earned his Bachelors
degree in Ecomomics (honors). Though he pursued a Master
Degree in Mass Communication at Jamia Millia Islamia he
later opted out to make his career in Bollywood.
149. FILM CAREER
(BACKGROUND):-
Khan studied acting under celebrated Theatre Director Barry John at Delhi's Theatre
Action Group (TAG). In 2007, John commented thus on his former pupil that, "The
credit for the phenomenally successful development and management of Shahrukh's
career goes to the superstar himself."Khan made his acting debut in 1988 when he
appeared in the television series, Fauji, playing the role of Commando Abhimanyu .
Rai.He went on to appear in several other television serials, most notably in the
1989 serial, Aziz Mirza's Circus, which depicted the life of circus performers.[The
same year, Khan also had a minor role in the made-for-television English-language film
,
In Which Annie Gives it Those Ones, which was based on life at Delhi University and
was written by Arundhati Roy .
150. 1990s :-
Upon moving from New Delhi to Mumbai in 1991,Khan made his Bollywood
movie debut in Deewana(1992). The movie became a box office hit, and
launched his career in Bollywood.His performance won him a
Filmfare Best Male Debut Award .
In 1993, Khan won acclaim for his performances in villainous roles as an obsessive
lover and a murderer, respectively, in the box office hits, Darr and Baazigar .
Darr marked his first collaboration with renowned film-maker Yash Chopra and his
banner Yash Raj Films, the largest production company in Bollywood. Baazigar,
which saw Khan portraying an ambiguous avenger who murders his girlfriend,
shocked its Indian audience with an unexpected violation of the standard Bollywood
formula.His performance won him his first Filmfare Best Actor Award ,
151. Television host
In 2007, Khan replaced Amitabh Bachchan as the host of the third series of
the popular game show Kaun Banega Crorepati, the Indian version of Who
Wants to Be a Millionaire?.The previous had hosted the show for five
years from 2000–05. On 22 January 2007, Kaun Banega Crorepati aired with
Khan as the new host and later ended on 19 April 2007.
On 25 April 2008, Khan began hosting the game show Kya Aap Paanchvi
Pass Se Tez Hain? , the Indian version of Are You Smarter Than a 5th
Grader?,whose last episode was telecasted on 27 July 2008, with Lalu
Prasad Yadav as the special guest.
152. National Honours
2002 - Rajiv Gandhi Award for Excellence in the
Field of Entertainment .
2005 - Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian
award from the Government of India .
2009 - Among the 10 recipients of the IIFA-FICCI
Frames Awards for the "Most Powerful
Entertainer of the Decade"
2010- Global Entertainment and Media personality
Award at FICCI Frames 2010 Excellence awards.
153. Television appearances:-
Dil Dariya (1988)
Fauji(1988) ... Abhimanyu Rai
Doosra Keval (1989)
Circus (1989)
In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989)
Idiot (1991) ... Pawan Raghujan
Koffee with Karan (2004–2007) ... Guest (3
episodes)
Kaun Banega Crorepati (2007) ... Host
Jjhoom India (2007) ... Guest
Nach Baliye (2008) .... Guest
Kya Aap Paanchvi Pass Se Tez Hain? (2008) ....
Host
154.
155. Narendra Modi
• Team Members
Sijo Johnson
Suyash Kotian
Ajesh Raj
Titus Varghese
Bijoy Ittyavira
Jithesh Warrier
157. Personal Details
• Born on September 17, 1950
• Small district of Gujarat, Vadnagar.
• He was the third of six children born to Damodardas
Mulchand Modi and his wife Heeraben.
• Education- post graduation in political science.
• During the Indo-Pak war in the mid sixties, he
volunteered to serve the soldiers in transit at railway
stations.
• Joined Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, a student
organisation and was involved in the anti-
corruption Nav Nirmāṇ ("Reconstruction") Movement.
• Nominated as representative in Bharatiya Janata Party.
158. Education
• KNOWLEDGE COORIDOR- stretch between
Gandhinagar and Amdavad.
• 5 major universities included.
• Nirma University at Ahmedabad, DDU at Nadiad,
DAIICT at Gandhinagar, Shyamji Krishna Verma
University at Kutch and Ganpat University at
Mehsana.
• IIT, GANDHINAGAR.
• National law university.
• Agricultural universities.
159. EARLY ACTIVISM AND POLITICS
• Pracharak in RSS during his University Years.
• In partnership with Shankersinh Vaghela, Modi set
about creating a strong cadre base in Gujarat.
• The party started gaining political mileage and formed
a coalition government at the centre in April 1990.
• Modi was entrusted with the responsibility of
organizing two crucial national events,
the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra.
• He was appointed the National Secretary of the Party
and given the charge of five states in 1995.
• Narendra Modi was chosen by the party to be the Chief
Minister of Gujarat.
160. Political Career
• Elected as the student leader of Akhil Bhartiya
Vidhyarthi Parishad (ABVP) and played a prominent
role in various socio-political movements in Gujarat.
• Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a socio-cultural
organization in social and cultural development of
India.
• There he imbibed the spirit of nation-before-self and
service-to-the-needy.
• Entered the mainstream politics by joining the BJP in
1987.
• Within a year, he assumed the responsibility of the
General Secretary of the Gujarat unit.
• BJP in power- 2/3 majority.
• Active work in BJP.
• Became the CM of Gujarat in OCT,2001.
161.
162. Developments in Gujarat.
• Blueprint for Infrastructure in Gujarat – BIG 2020, envisages a total
capital outlay of Rs.3,57,468 crores .
• 11 broad sectors such as Power, Water and Irrigation, Ports, Roads,
Industrial Parks and SEZs, Urban Infrastructure, Gas, Knowledge
Corridors, Railways and Airports, Tourism and Telecom –
Infrastructure.
• 11 airports, one international airport, an extensive rail network and
a robust road network.
• Gujarat is blessed with a coastline of over 1600 km, the longest in
the country, and is dotted with 41 ports.
• More than 98% villages in Gujarat are connected with concrete
roads. This excellent rural road connectivity is the best in the
country and translates into fast track growth.
• Announcement of special auto-port.
163. Girl child
• Kanya Kelavani Nidhi has been created with a
long term goal that no girl child in Gujarat
remains illiterate.
• The drop-out rate is supported by new
enrolments through Kanya kelavani Rath Yatra
(girl child enrolment drive), a unique initiative
in Gujarat. Since 2003, every year in the
month of June, the Chief Minister along with
the team travels to remote villages to
encourage parents to enrol their children in
schools.
164. Views and Opinions
• Modi’s postion on terrorism
• Criticism of modi's governance
• Congress ban of TV channel
165. Awards and Recognition
• Gujarat Ratna by Shri Poona Gujarati Bandhu Samaj at
Ganesh Kala Krida Manch on celebration of centenary
year.
• e-Ratna award by the Computer Society of India
• Best Chief Minister – In a nationwide survey conducted
in 2006 by India Today magazine, Narendra Modi was
declared the Best Chief Minister in the country.
• Asian Winner of the fDi Personality of the Year Award for
2009 by fDi Magazine.
166. Learnings from Mr. Modi
• Desire + stability = Resolution
• Resolution + Hardwork = success
• Transforming obstacles into opportunity.
• Sheer commitment in whatever he does.
• Welfare society.
• “Never looking back”
• Master strategist.
• Long Term Planning & Clear Focus
• Risk Taker
• Thinker
167.
168. Sr.no Name Roll no Enrollment no
1 Sampann Tank 24 112270290025
2 Dhruv Panchal 56 112270290103
3 Shreeneel Patel 43 112270290013
4 Nisarg Korat 50 112270290057
5 Brijesh Solanki 32 112270290090
CPD assignment submission
B.Pharm Sem 7 Division 1
LJIP
Notas del editor
also known as Dhirubhai, (28 December 1932 – 6 July 2002)
was an Indian business magnate and entrepreneur who founded Reliance Industries, a petrochemicals, communications, power, and textiles Ambani took his company public in 1984.
Dhirubhai has been one among the select Forbes billionaires and has also figured in the Sunday Times list of top 50 businessmen in Asia.
His life has often been referred to as a true "rags to riches" story.
He was born into a Gujarati family. Hirachand Gordhandhas Ambani was a village school teacher with little income.
Hirachand and Jamnaben had two daughters and three sons Dhirubhai was the second son Dhirubhai
Dhirubhai was highly intelligent. He also do not like to learn lessons in the class school classroom. He chose work which used his physical ability to the maximum
When Jamnaben once asked Dhirubhai and Ramnikbhai to help his father by earning money, he angrily replied, "Why do you keep screaming for money? I will make heaps of money one day". On weekends, he began setting up onion/potato fries stall at village fairs and made extra money which he gave his mother
The Reliance empire was split between the Ambani brothers