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IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   1
RURAL MARKETS

CURRENT LANDSCAPE – RURAL INDIA

  OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKETERS

         CONSTRAINTS

      POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

     MICRO FINANCE - INDIA

           END NOTE
                           IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   2
   Village defined – population less than 5000

   6, 42,000 villages – spreaded over 3.5 million square km.

   Contribution to GDP – less than 20%

   Annual Per Capita Income - $ 550 p. a

   Fact – 70% population live in Rural India

   NSS (National Sample Survey) – 35% households engaged in non –

    agricultural activities.


                                                IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   3
   Kirana to Malls

   Urban to Rural areas

   MNCs keen to enter Indian Rural Markets

   Indian Companies – Urban to Rural

   Emerging Microfinance Concept



                                     IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   4
HINDUSTAN
ITC E-CHOUPAL                                       HARIYALI KISAN               TATA – TATA
                            LEVER –
   SAAGAR                                              BAZAAR                    KISAN SANSAR
                        PROJECT SHAKTI

                 M&M–                                                  TRIVENI
                MAHINDRA                 GODREJ –                  ENGINEERING –
            SHUBHLABH &                  AADHAR &                      TRIVENI
                MAHINDRA                 MANTHAN                      KHUSHALI
            KRISHI VIHAR                                               BAZAAR




                                                     IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11                     5
NSAP




       IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   6
Retail
         Contribution towards Rural India
                                                                                          Wholesale trade

                                                                                          Sale, maintainance and repair of motor vehicles

                                                                                          Construction

                       1% 2%              4%                                              Electricity , Gas & Water supply
                  2%                 4%
             2%
                                                                                          Manufacturing
              5%                                                             39%
   2%
                                                                                          Mining & Quarrying
        8%
                                                                                          Other Activities

                                                                                          Community, social & personal services
   0%
                                                                                          Health & social work
    0%                         26%
                                                                                          Education

                                                                        2%                Public administration, defence & social security
                                                                   1%
                                                           0% 1%
                                                                                          Real estate, renting & business services

                                                                                          Financial Intermediation
Source: Economic Census All-India Report (2005), Govt. of India, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation.                                                  Post & Telecommunication

                                                                                          Transport, Storage

                                                                                          Hotels & Restaurants

                                                                                   IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11                                    7
   53% FMCG sales – Rural India
   50% LIC policies – Rural Customers
   Kisan Credit Cards – 40 million holders as equal to urban areas
   Hero Honda – 50% sales Rural Market 2008 – 2009
   120 million bank accounts – 70 million in Rural Areas
   48% Rural Income – Agricultural sector
   92% villages covered – Telecom Sector
   Private Sectors – initiate to educate 70% people
   Create Rural Entrepreneurs
   Emerging Microfinance Concept



                                                 IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   8
   Huge Imbalance between production & demand

   Increasing logistics & transportation costs

   Lack of production planning

   Lack of market research

   Unorganized & immature market

   Illiterate & uneducated people

   Underdeveloped & Poor people

   Lack of infrastructure




                                                  IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   9
   Bring together Rural Entrepreneurs – standardize products, marketing under
    common brand, revenue sharing equal proportion
   Awareness programs – Rural Entrepreneurs
   Careful planning required
   Public – Private Partnership – to explore rural areas
   Start – production to sales efforts




                                                IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11           10
IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   11
Urban Areas
                                                            have become a
                                                            magnet of poor




               HUL –                        JAIPUR
              SHAKTI                         FOOT
                          ITC                                       ARVIND
   ICICI               E-CHOUPAL                                      EYE
SELF – HELP                                                        HOSPITAL
                                   IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11                     12
Focus on direct selling


Shop –in-shop stores double to 1200 by April


Pack Model – smaller packing – multiple choices


Product Innovation


Group to re-look – product innovation, rural marketing


No Forex Risk Attached


B2C Model – 50-60% y-o-y higher than denim


                                                   IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   13
   1999 start up – 6 new growth opportunities

   Confectionaries & sweets – candy fastest growing product @ BOP

   Ayush – Consumer Health Care

   Sangam – E-tailing program for daily ordering & delivering.

   Addressing needs of top – end consumers

   Water facility

   Project Shakti – direct – to – consumer initiative




                                                         IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11   14
      Women’s Self Help Groups – Entrepreneur Development training

      Educating consumers on health & hygiene

      4 goals of Project Shakti:

i.        Plan to increase reach – Rural Market

ii.       Attempt to increase awareness

iii.      Change attitudes

iv.       Catalyze rural affluence & drive growth

      Andhra Pradesh – 70% involved in SHG

      Total – 1 million nationwide

      Investment > Rs. 20,000> 10% margin

      Shakti Vani programme – trained communicators, driven messages on sanitation, good hygiene
       practices & women empowerment

      Year end 2008 – 45,000 entrepreneurs covering 1,00,000 villages across 15 states reaching 3
       million homes

                                                          IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11                       15
   States covered – 10
   Villages covered – 40,000
   # of e-Choupal – 6,500
   Farmers e-empowered – 4 million
   Expanding spectrum of commodities – wheat, pulses, soya, maize, spices,
    coffee, aqua – products
   Farmers – rise in income level
   Compare price @ Chicago Trading Board too.
   Choupal Saagar – 24 hubs, 3 states, grow by 100 by 2010



                                            IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11              16
    E-commerce classification:

a.      B2C – online selling by business unit to an individual consumer

b.      B2B – Online selling by business to business

c.      C2C – Online selling by consumer to another consumer

    Today:

    Customer is the king – 24*7 service through email, chat & toll free

    Supply chain

    E.g – ITC e-choupal

    Better information

    Convenience

    Targeted & Mass Customization

    Global Reach @ low cost

    Value Added Service with best Customer service

                                            “Shopping Anywhere, Anytime”

                                                                     IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11   17
   Public – Private partnership help rural grow

   Literacy rate to grow & make people grow

   Awareness highly required

   Micro Finance concepts need to be boosted more

   Need to encourage youth – towards rural market & opportunity

   Schools, Colleges & B-Schools – Importance of Rural Markets




                                                   IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   18
IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11   19

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Rural marketing snapshot

  • 2. RURAL MARKETS CURRENT LANDSCAPE – RURAL INDIA OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKETERS CONSTRAINTS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS MICRO FINANCE - INDIA END NOTE IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 2
  • 3. Village defined – population less than 5000  6, 42,000 villages – spreaded over 3.5 million square km.  Contribution to GDP – less than 20%  Annual Per Capita Income - $ 550 p. a  Fact – 70% population live in Rural India  NSS (National Sample Survey) – 35% households engaged in non – agricultural activities. IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 3
  • 4. Kirana to Malls  Urban to Rural areas  MNCs keen to enter Indian Rural Markets  Indian Companies – Urban to Rural  Emerging Microfinance Concept IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 4
  • 5. HINDUSTAN ITC E-CHOUPAL HARIYALI KISAN TATA – TATA LEVER – SAAGAR BAZAAR KISAN SANSAR PROJECT SHAKTI M&M– TRIVENI MAHINDRA GODREJ – ENGINEERING – SHUBHLABH & AADHAR & TRIVENI MAHINDRA MANTHAN KHUSHALI KRISHI VIHAR BAZAAR IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 5
  • 6. NSAP IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 6
  • 7. Retail Contribution towards Rural India Wholesale trade Sale, maintainance and repair of motor vehicles Construction 1% 2% 4% Electricity , Gas & Water supply 2% 4% 2% Manufacturing 5% 39% 2% Mining & Quarrying 8% Other Activities Community, social & personal services 0% Health & social work 0% 26% Education 2% Public administration, defence & social security 1% 0% 1% Real estate, renting & business services Financial Intermediation Source: Economic Census All-India Report (2005), Govt. of India, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Post & Telecommunication Transport, Storage Hotels & Restaurants IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 7
  • 8. 53% FMCG sales – Rural India  50% LIC policies – Rural Customers  Kisan Credit Cards – 40 million holders as equal to urban areas  Hero Honda – 50% sales Rural Market 2008 – 2009  120 million bank accounts – 70 million in Rural Areas  48% Rural Income – Agricultural sector  92% villages covered – Telecom Sector  Private Sectors – initiate to educate 70% people  Create Rural Entrepreneurs  Emerging Microfinance Concept IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 8
  • 9. Huge Imbalance between production & demand  Increasing logistics & transportation costs  Lack of production planning  Lack of market research  Unorganized & immature market  Illiterate & uneducated people  Underdeveloped & Poor people  Lack of infrastructure IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 9
  • 10. Bring together Rural Entrepreneurs – standardize products, marketing under common brand, revenue sharing equal proportion  Awareness programs – Rural Entrepreneurs  Careful planning required  Public – Private Partnership – to explore rural areas  Start – production to sales efforts IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 10
  • 11. IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 11
  • 12. Urban Areas have become a magnet of poor HUL – JAIPUR SHAKTI FOOT ITC ARVIND ICICI E-CHOUPAL EYE SELF – HELP HOSPITAL IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 12
  • 13. Focus on direct selling Shop –in-shop stores double to 1200 by April Pack Model – smaller packing – multiple choices Product Innovation Group to re-look – product innovation, rural marketing No Forex Risk Attached B2C Model – 50-60% y-o-y higher than denim IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 13
  • 14. 1999 start up – 6 new growth opportunities  Confectionaries & sweets – candy fastest growing product @ BOP  Ayush – Consumer Health Care  Sangam – E-tailing program for daily ordering & delivering.  Addressing needs of top – end consumers  Water facility  Project Shakti – direct – to – consumer initiative IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11 14
  • 15. Women’s Self Help Groups – Entrepreneur Development training  Educating consumers on health & hygiene  4 goals of Project Shakti: i. Plan to increase reach – Rural Market ii. Attempt to increase awareness iii. Change attitudes iv. Catalyze rural affluence & drive growth  Andhra Pradesh – 70% involved in SHG  Total – 1 million nationwide  Investment > Rs. 20,000> 10% margin  Shakti Vani programme – trained communicators, driven messages on sanitation, good hygiene practices & women empowerment  Year end 2008 – 45,000 entrepreneurs covering 1,00,000 villages across 15 states reaching 3 million homes IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11 15
  • 16. States covered – 10  Villages covered – 40,000  # of e-Choupal – 6,500  Farmers e-empowered – 4 million  Expanding spectrum of commodities – wheat, pulses, soya, maize, spices, coffee, aqua – products  Farmers – rise in income level  Compare price @ Chicago Trading Board too.  Choupal Saagar – 24 hubs, 3 states, grow by 100 by 2010 IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11 16
  • 17. E-commerce classification: a. B2C – online selling by business unit to an individual consumer b. B2B – Online selling by business to business c. C2C – Online selling by consumer to another consumer  Today:  Customer is the king – 24*7 service through email, chat & toll free  Supply chain  E.g – ITC e-choupal  Better information  Convenience  Targeted & Mass Customization  Global Reach @ low cost  Value Added Service with best Customer service “Shopping Anywhere, Anytime” IIPM AHMEDABAD 09-11 17
  • 18. Public – Private partnership help rural grow  Literacy rate to grow & make people grow  Awareness highly required  Micro Finance concepts need to be boosted more  Need to encourage youth – towards rural market & opportunity  Schools, Colleges & B-Schools – Importance of Rural Markets IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 18
  • 19. IIPM AHMEDABAD 09 - 11 19