This document discusses incorporating biometrics like fingerprints and facial recognition into identification systems like driver's licenses and national IDs. It describes AVANTE's biometric registration solutions, which capture biometrics digitally and store them on RFID smart cards. The system is designed to securely register voters by capturing their photos, fingerprints, and signatures biometrically. It aims to prevent counterfeiting and tampering while complying with international biometric standards.
1. SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
Pachapalayam, Coimbatore-641010
PAPER PRESENTATION…
Title Name: FINGER PRINT LICENSE…
V. SASI KUMAR,
Email:SOFTWARETECH@ymail.com
Contact Number: +9198655 53629
2. Biometrics : the body, and include but are not limited
to: fingerprint, face recognition, DNA,
Biometrics (or biometric palm print, hand geometry, iris
authentication) consists of methods for recognition (which has largely replaced
uniquely recognizing humans based retina), and odour/scent. Behavioral
upon one or more intrinsic physical or characteristics are related to the behavior
behavioral traits. In computer science, in of a person, including but not limited to:
particular, biometrics is used as a form typing rhythm, gait, and voice. Some
of identity access management and researchers have coined the term
access control. It is also used to identify behaviometrics to describe the latter
individuals in groups that are under class of biometric.
surveillance.
More traditional means of access
control include token-based
identification systems, such as a driver's
license or passport, and knowledge-
based identification systems, such as a
password or personal identification
number. Since biometric identifiers are
unique to individuals, they are more
reliable in verifying identity than token
and knowledge-based methods,
however, the collection of biometric
identifiers raises privacy concerns about
the ultimate use of this information.
Biometric identifiers are the
distinctive, measurable characteristics AVANTE BIOMETRIC
used to identify individual. The two REGISTRATION SOLUTION FOR
categories of biometric identifiers NATIONAL ID, VOTING, DRIVING
include physiological and behavioral LICENSE AND OTHER
characteristic. Physiological APPLICATIONS
characteristics are related to the shape of
3. Incorporating biometrics of an efforts in enhancing national and
individual is now critical aspect international security, ICAO is now
whenever security, safety and privileges promoting passport system that uses
are involved. Driver license besides RFID smart card chip embedded within
identifying individual having specific the pages of passport book to improve
privilege to drive, is also one form of the security against tampering and
identification commonly used for counterfeiting.
identify individuals like a form of
national ID card. As such, they must be AVANTE has extensive experience and
secured against counterfeiting and patented technologies in providing
tampering. Voter registration application identification registration system and
may be a sub-set of any national ID badge and card issuing for variety
solution requiring additional efforts of applications from driver licensing,
the voters in qualifications. national identification, voter registration,
and commercial applications such as
access control system and visitor and
show attendee registration and badging
applications. Besides using traditional
specialty printing and holographic digital
images for anti-counterfeiting and
tampering prevention, AVANTE uses
RFID and data encryption for additional
security.
The traditional counterfeit
AVANTE Driver License Management
prevention uses optical hologram and
System (DLMS) and optional National
special printing inks and features similar
Identification System (NIDS) use web-
to that of printed money. Still one can
based technology or centralized and
find many websites representing
controlled database solution address the
“services” to provide fake driver license
business, user acceptance and technical
of related identification. With additional
components required. AVANTE has
4. experience and staff that have image, fingerprint image and/or
successfully developed, installed and digitized signature and personal
operated all facets of Driver License and data encloded with AVANTE
National Identification Management patented relational check codes
System. to prevent tampering and
counterfeiting (US 6,961,000)
Online and onsite driver license,
AVANTE Biometric national identification, voter
Registration Systems and registration form design, print
Solutions include the following and distribution
components: Handheld RFID smart card
reader system for stationary and
Digital facial image capture mobile authentication of RFID
Fingerprints digital image smart cards
capture and minutia templates Activities based track-and-trace
formation using patented RFID smart card
Dynamic digitized signature dtechnology (US 6,883,710)
capturing with AVANTE Implementation logistical and
patented “movie” of signing for project management
full biometric authentication (US System integration including
6,694,045) procurement and delivery of all
RFID smart card driver license components
cards with photo-image, .NET web-based automated data
fingerprint image and/or capture technology for both
digitized signature and personal onsite and online application
data encloded AVANTE
patented relational check codes
to prevent tampering and
counterfeiting (US 6,961,000)
RFID smart card national ID
and/or voter cards with photo-
5. Staff checks for accuracy and
completeness of data before
capturing voter biometrics.
Image capturing:
AVANTE's Biometric Voter
Registration Solution captures
facial images in conformance to
the quality requirement of ICAO
and in compliance to ISO
OVERVIEW AND
standard 19794-5.
APPLICATION
Programmed to automatically
SPECIFICATIONS capture multiple sequential facial
Original voter filled registration form images over a period of seconds
image scanning and data capturing: to ensure that choices are
available with both eyes open.
AVANTE's Biometric Voter
Automatically checks for
Registration Solution creates and
brightness to ensure acceptable
prints voter registration with
image quality.
OMR automatic data capturing
Optional manual cropping to
format with unique form
ensure facial image quality.
identifiers.
Voters complete the forms by
filling in the ovals of the OMR
Fingerprint Capture and
forms. Voter registration staff
Verification:
may assist those that need help in
filling out the registration form.
Captures and stores finger
The form is scanned and the
images into templates of minutia
personal and demographic data is
in compliance with ISO 19794-2
automatically captured.
for use in automatic finger
6. identification (AFIS). (1:1 Support for multiple database
matching) platforms as well as flat file data
Finger image data are stored in structures.
BMP and compressed file Live feedback to operator
formats. These images may be instructing on placement and
converted with current or future movement of fingers
generation software fingerprint
templates for processing
(primarily used for identification Signature collection:
or 1:N matching)
Direct digital signature capturing
AVANTE's Biometric Voter
using electronic signature pad.
Registration Solution has been
Optional dynamic biometric
engineered to capture multiple
signature may be captured and
fingerprint image samples from
used for additional biometric
each finger and ensure all
authentication.
samples have sufficient image
Alternatively, digital image of
quality and is convertible into
the signature can be captured
template minutia.
using document imaging scanner
Automatically detects and
with at least 300 dpi resolution
ensures that fingerprint images
from the original voter
are captured with acceptable
registration form.
contrast ratios, sufficient ridge
quality and includes the detection While physical biometrics are more
and prevention of partial finger definitive in identifying an individual
prints on the sensor. whenever applicable. In some cases
Supports a variety of fingerprint when physical biometrics cannot be used
sensor technologies including based on privacy objections, dynamic
interoperability between many signature biometrics may be a good
sensor types and manufacturers. option for such identification
applications. AVANTE patented D-Sign
dynamic signature technology represents
7. one of the advanced solution that that would require biometric
captures the "movie" of how the markers on all states' driver's
signature is made and authenticate by licenses within five years,
comparing the same. according to federal legislation
the pair filed Wednesday.
BIOMETRIC SIGNATURE
Reps. Jim Moran, a Democrat,
AUTHENTICATION - Digitized
and Tom Davis, a Republican,
Signature With Full Signature
want a driver's license to carry
Biometrics Using Less Than 300 Bytes
the driver's retinal scan,
fingerprint or some other kind of
The first digitized biometric
biometric marker within an
signature capturing how the
encrypted chip in the license.
signature is signed with full
Critics charged that the
"movie" rather than traditional
legislators are trying to evade
template data.
popular opposition to a national
Patented most efficient biometric
ID card by creating what would
capturing method using less than
in a sense be a national driver's
300 bytes (US 6,694,045,
license.
"Generation and verification of a
digitized signatrue) for signing
process with replayable "movie".
Compatible with standard Conclusion :
signature pads and Pocket-PC,
Windows and Palm operationg Technologies for scanning
systems. fingerprints have evolved over the
past years. The traditional method
which is used by law enforcement
Biometric driver's licenses agencies for over a hundred years
within five years? now is making a copy of the print
that is found at a crime scene or any
Two Virginia congressmen have other location and manually
proposed a $315 million program examining it to find minutiae.