1. Case hardening or surface hardening is the process of hardening the surface of a metal, often a low carbon steel, by infusing elements into the material's surface, forming a thin layer of a harder alloy. Case hardening is usually done after the part in question has been formed into its final shape, but can also be done to increase the hardening element content of bars to be used in a pattern welding or similar process.<br />Definition of Age-Hardening<br />Definition: A process of aging that increases hardness and strength and usually decreases ductility<br />Web definitions for Precipitation hardening<br />Precipitation hardening, also called age hardening, is a heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials<br />