Direct Speech and Indirect Speech, Reported Speech, English, Gujarati

2. Student’s Name
• Mothariya Harsh S. (Roll No – 42)
• Makvana Mehul C. (Roll No – 41)
• Patani Ravi M. (Roll No – 45)
• Pandya Indra I. (Roll No – 44)
• Parmar Suresh (Roll No – 43)

3. Guide by
• Shri Sanjaybhai Sathavara (M.A. M.Ed. M.phi Running)

4. Direct and Indirect Speech
• çku ÔÞÂõíkLkk MktðkËLku Direct Speech
fnuðkÞ Au. íku MktðkËLku fkuE ºkeS ÔÞÂõík
Ëþkoðu íÞkhu Indirect Speech çkLku Au.

5. Mkki «Úk{ Direct Speech {kt ykðíkk Ëhuf ¼køkLku
fÞk Lkk{Úke yku¤¾kðkÞ Au íku òýðwt sYhe Au.
çkku÷LkkhLku ReporterfnuðkÞ Au, Mkkt¼¤LkkhLku
ListenerfnuðkÞ Au. çkku÷Lkkh MkkÚku ðÃkhkÞu÷
r¢ÞkÃkË (Say, Said, told, ask) Lku Reporting verb
fnuðkÞ Au. yLku yðíkhý r[Ln{kt ykðu÷ ðkfÞLku Reported
SpeechfnuðkÞ Au.

6. Example
Darshan Said To Harsh
(Reporter) (Reporting Verb) (Listener)
“ I Saw a film.”
(Reported Speech)

7. Direct Indirect
• This
• These
• Here
• Today
• Tomorrow
• Yesterday
• Next Week
• That
• Those
• There
• That Day
• The Next Day
• The Previous Day
• The Following Week

8. Direct Indirect
• Last Week
• To Night
• Ago
• Now
• Come
• Thus
• The PreviousWeek
• That Night
• Before
• Then
• Go
• So

9. MkðoLkk{{kt VuhVkh
fíkko rð¼Âõík f{o rð¼Âõík MktçktÄf rð¼Âõík (Aêe rð¼Âõík)
• I
• Me
• My
• We
• Us
• Our
• You
• You
• Your
• He
• Him
• His
• She
• Her
• Her
• It
• It
• Its
• They
• Them
• Their
• Mine
• Ours
• Yours
• His
• Hers
• Its
• Theirs

10. «&™kÚko ðkõÞ
• «&™kÚko ðkõÞ Reported Speech {kt ykðu íkku íku{kt
Lke[u «{kýu VuhVkh ÚkkÞ Au «&™kÚko ðkõÞLke þYykík çku
heíku ÚkkÞ Au.
• (1) MknkÞfkhf r¢ÞkÃkËÚke :-
• (h) «&™kÚkoMkq[f þçËÚke :-

11. Examples
• Bina said to sapana “will you send me your dictionary for
one day ?”
Ans- Bina asked sapana if she would send her dictionary for
one day.
• Narendrabhai said to me, “Where is your key?”
Ans- Narendrabhai asked me where my key was.
• Mrs. Dave said to Mrs. Shah, “Why did you teach
English?”
Ans- Mrs. Dave asked Mrs. Shah why she had taught English.

12. yk¿kkÚko ðkõÞ
• ðkõÞ{kt yk¿kk fu rðLktíkeLkku WÃkÞkuøk fhðk{kt ykðu÷
nkuÞ íkku íkuðk ðkõÞkuLku yk¿kkÚko ðkõÞku íkhefu
yku¤¾ðk{kt ykðu Au.

13. Examples
• The master said to the servant, “Get out.”
Ans- The master ordered the servant to get out.
• I said to him, “Please give me your book.”
Ans- I requested him to give me his book.
• The teacher said to the students, “Be regular.”
Ans- The teacher advised the students to be regular.

14. ykùÞofkhf ðkõÞ
• ykùÞofkhf ðkõÞkuLkku Mkk{kLÞ heíku ykht¼ Whatfu
How Úke Úkíkku nkuÞ Au. ykðk WËTøkkh ðkõÞkuLkwt
Indirectfhíke ð¾íku Ãknu÷k íkku Said to Lku çkË÷u
exclaimed to {wfkÞ Au Reported Speech Lkwt ðkfÞ
MkkËwt ðkfÞ çkLke òÞ Au.

15. Examples
• She said, “What a beautiful flower it is !”
Ans- She exclaimed with praise that it was a very
beautiful flower.
• Darshan said, “How sweetly Bhairavi sings!”
Ans- Darshan exclaimed with appreciation that Bhairavi
sang very sweetly.
• The players said, “Hurrah! We Have won the match!”
Ans- The players exclaimed with delight that they had
won the match.

16. þw¼uåAkËþof ðkõÞku
• Good Morning, Thanks you. þw¼uåAk ÔÞõík fhíkkt
ðkõÞku Au. ykðk ðkfÞku MkeÄk s òuze þfkÞ Au. Mkk{kLÞ
heíku y®nÞk said to Lku çkË÷u wished fu prayed
{wfkÞ Au. yÚkðk íkku thanks suðwt r¢ÞkÃkË MkeÄwt
ðÃkhkÞ Au.

17. Examples
• Bhavini said to her teacher, “Good morning”
Ans- Bhavini wished to her teacher Good morning.
• Bhairavi said to me “Thank you for your kind help.”
Ans- Bhairavi Thanked me for my kind help.

18. Thanks