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PART A 
Choose only one correct answer. 
1 The following diagram shows a monkey. 
Rajah menunjukkan seekor monyet. 
Which of the following is not the basic need of a monkey? 
Yang manakah yang berikut ini bukan keperluan asas seekor monyet? 
A Water C Food 
B Sunlight D Shelter 
2 Figure shows a shelter for animal S. 
Rajah menunjukkan tempat perlindungan untuk haiwan S. 
Which of the following represents animal S? 
Yang manakah berikut mewakili haiwan S? 
A Rat 
Tikus 
C Bat 
Kelawar 
B Lion 
Singa 
D Parrot 
Burung Kakak Tua 
3 Figure shows the basic needs of humans. 
Rajah menunjukkan keperluan asas manusia. 
What does X represent? 
Apakah yang diwakili X? 
A Car 
Kereta 
C Shelter 
Tempat berlindung 
B Clothes 
Pakaian 
D Sunlight 
Cahaya matahari 
2
4 Which of the following animals is not matched correctly with its 
shelter? 
Haiwan yang mana yang berikut tidak dipadankan dengan tempat berlindung 
yang betul. 
Animals Shelter 
A Bat Cave 
B Whale Ocean 
C Cow Forest 
D Bird Nest 
5 Figure shows an investigation to study the basic needs of animals. 
Rajah menunjukkan penyiasatan untuk mengkaji keperluan asas haiwan. 
The snails dies after three days. What can you infer? 
Siput babi mati selepas tiga hari. Apakah inferens kamu? 
A A snail needs air to stay alive. 
B A snail needs food to stay alive. 
C A snail needs water to stay alive. 
D A snail needs sunlight to stay alive. 
6 Look at the diagram below. 
What will happen to the mouse after a week? 
Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus selepas satu minggu? 
A Alive 
Hidup 
C Healthy 
Sihat 
B Dead 
Mati 
D Still young 
Masih muda 
3
7 The diagram below shows an experiment carried out by Hidayat. 
Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen yang dikendalikan Hidayat. 
The tadpoles died because 
Berudu itu mati kerana 
A there was no air 
tiada udara 
C there was no water 
tiada air 
B there was no food 
tiada makanan 
D there was no sunlight 
tiada cahaya matahari 
8 Figure shows a part of the human body. 
Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia. 
What is the part labeled X? 
Apakah bahagian yang ditanda X? 
A Nose 
Hidung 
C Stomach 
Perut 
B Lungs 
Paru-paru 
D Windpipe 
Salur udara 
9 Which of the following is not the reason why humans need food? 
Yang manakah yang berikut bukan sebab kenapa manusia memerlukan makanan? 
A To grow 
Untuk membesar 
C To keep the body warm 
Untuk mengekalkan suhu badan 
B To get energy 
Untuk mendapatkan tenaga 
D To fight with each other 
Untuk berlawan sesama sendiri 
4
10 Which of the following shows the path of air during inhalation? 
Yang manakah berikut aliran udara semasa menarik nafas? 
A Nose  lungs  windpipe 
B Windpipe  nose  lungs 
C Nose  windpipe  lungs 
D Lungs  windpipe  nose 
11 Which of the following is true about exhaled air? 
Yang mana berikut benar tentang udara hembusan? 
A It contains more oxygen. 
Ia mengandungi lebih oksigen. 
B It contains more carbon dioxide. 
Ia mengandungi lebih karbon dioksida. 
C It contains mineral salts and protein. 
Ia mengandungi garam mineral dan protein. 
D It contains the same amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen. 
Ia mengandungi jumlah yang sama banyak antara karbon dioksida dan 
oksigen. 
12 The following are the waste products of humans. 
Berikut adalah hasil bahan buangan manusia. 
Human get rid of the waste products through the process of 
Manusia menyingkirkan hasil bahan buangan melalui proses 
A excretion C defecation 
B breathing D reproduction 
5
13 Figure shows the classification of animals according to the way 
they breathe. 
Rajah menunjukkan klasifikasi haiwan berdasarkan cara mereka bernafas. 
Which animals are classified correctly in Group P and Group Q? 
Yang manakah diklasifikasikan dengan betul dalam Kumpulan P dan kumpulan Q? 
Group P Group Q 
A butterfly deer 
B caterpillar tadpole 
C fish frog 
D rat tortoise 
14 Naim needs water to 
Naim memerlukan air untuk 
A reproduce 
membiak 
C make his own food 
membuat makanan sendiri 
B supply energy 
membekalkan tenaga 
D maintain his body temperature 
mengekalkan suhu badan 
15 The picture shows one of the parts in the human body. 
Gambar menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia. 
P is used for 
P digunakan untuk 
A reproduction 
membiak 
C running 
berlari 
B breathing 
bernafas 
D defecation 
menyahtinja 
6
16 Which of the following is not a bad habit? 
Yang manakah berikut ini bukan tabiat buruk? 
A Jogging C Taking drugs 
B Smoking D Drinking alcohol 
17 Which of the following plants will still be alive and grow well after 
two weeks? 
Pokok yang manakah berikut akan kekal hidup dan membesar sihat selepas dua 
minggu? 
A C 
B D 
18 Ardabili accidentally touches a hot kettle. His hand pulls back 
quickly to avoid being hurt. 
Ardabili tidak sengaja menyentuh cerek yang panas. Dia menarik tangannya segera 
untuk mengelakkan kecederaan. 
This shows that humans 
Ini menunjukkan manusia 
A can move freely C excrete waste materials 
B respond to stimuli D undergo many life processes 
19 The figure below shows two animals. 
Both animals breathe through 
Kedua-dua haiwan ini bernafas melalui 
A gills C lungs 
B moist skin D trachea structure 
7
20 The picture below shows a poster for a campaign. 
Gambar menunjukkan sebuah poster kempen. 
What type of campaign is it? 
Apakah jenis kempen ini? 
A Anti-glue campaign C Anti-alcohol campaign 
B Anti-drug campaign D Anti-cigarette campaign 
21 What gas is taken in when human inhales? 
Gas apakah yang diambil ketika menarik nafas? 
A Water C Oxygen 
B Energy D Carbon dioxide 
22 Humans and animals need to excrete and defecate in order to 
Manusia dan haiwan perlu untuk berkumuh dan nyahtinja supaya 
A grow 
membesar 
C be happy 
bergembira 
B eat more 
makan lebih lagi 
D get rid of waste products 
membuang bahan buangan 
23 X, Y and Z are the parts involved in breathing. 
X : nose 
Y : windpipe 
Z : lungs 
Which of the following is the correct order of the passage of air 
when we exhale? 
Yang manakah berikut aliran udara yang betul apabila kita menghembus nafas? 
A X  Y  Z C Z  Y  X 
8
B X  Z  Y D Y  X  Z 
24 Which habits can harm the life processes of humans? 
Tabiat yang manakah boleh merosakkan proses kehidupan manusia? 
I Smoking 
Merokok 
II 
I 
Taking drugs 
Mengambil dadah 
II Swimming 
Berenang 
IV Drinking alcohol 
Minum minuman beralkohol 
A I, II and III only C I, III and IV only 
B II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 
25 What will happen if plants do not reproduce? 
Apakah yang berlaku jika tumbuh-tumbuhan tidak membiak? 
I Plants will become extinct 
Tumbuh-tumbuhan akan berkurangan 
II Humans and animals will reproduce faster 
Manusia dan haiwan akan membiak lebih cepat 
II 
I 
There will be no food supply for man and certain animals 
Berlaku kekurangan bekalan makanan untuk manusia dan sesetengah haiwan 
A I and II only 
B I and III only 
C II and III only 
D I, II and III 
26 The figure below shows a “no smoking” sign. 
Rajah menunjukkan tanda “Dilarang merokok”. 
What do you understand about the sign? 
Apakah yang difahami dengan tanda tersebut? 
A Smoking is prohibited. 
Merokok adalah ditegah. 
B Smoking can fight against cancer. 
Merokok boleh mencegah kanser. 
C Smoking will decrease accident cases. 
Merokok mengurangkan kes kemalangan. 
D Smoking will make people more creative. 
9
Merokok membuatkan manusia lebih kreatif. 
27 Which one is correct? 
Yang manakah betul? 
Inhale Exhale 
I Air is taken in 
Udara disedut ke dalam 
Air is taken out 
Udara dihembus keluar 
II The chest moves up 
Dada bergerak ke atas 
The chest moves down 
Dada bergerak ke bawah 
III The rate of breathing 
becomes faster 
Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin 
cepat 
The rate of breathing 
becomes slower 
Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin 
perlahan 
A I and II only C II and III only 
B I and III only D I , II and III 
28 Figure below shows a grasshopper. 
Gambar di bawah seekor belalang. 
Which parts labeled A, B, C, or D is the breathing structure for the 
grasshopper. Di manakah stuktur belalang bernafas A, B, C ATAU D? 
29 Which of the following is not matched correctly? 
Yang mana antara beikut tidak dipadankan dengan betul? 
Animals Breathing organs 
A snake Lungs paru-paru 
B whale Gills ingsang 
C grasshopper Trachea batang tengkorok 
D earthworm moist skin kulit 
30 Which animals use gills to breathe? 
A C 
10
B D 
Part B 
Answer all the questions. 
Write your answer in the space provided. 
1. The picture below shows an investigation related to the basic needs of 
plants. 
(a) Predict which plant will die after five days. 
Jangkakan pokok yang mana akan mati selepas lima hari. 
______________________________________________________________ 
[ I mark ] 
(b) What can you infer from your answer in 1(a). 
Apakah inferen kamu daripada jawapan 1(a) 
______________________________________________________________ 
[ 1 mark ] 
(c) What is your conclusion from the investigation? 
Apalah kesimpulan kamu daripada penyiasatan ini? 
______________________________________________________________ 
[ I mark ] 
(d) What are other two basic needs of plants? 
Apakah dua keperluan asas pokok yang lain? 
______________________________________________________________ 
11
[ 2 marks ] 
2. In an investigation, each rat is kept in different containers as shown 
below. 
Dalam suatu penyiasatan, setiap ekor tikus diletakkan di dalam bekas yang berbeza 
seperti rajah di bawah. 
(a) What will happen to the rat in both containers after five days? 
Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus dalam kedua-dua bekas selepas lima 
hari? 
i. Container X : ___________________________________ 
Bekas X 
ii. Container Y : ___________________________________ 
Bekas Y [ 2 marks ] 
(b) State one reason (inference) to support your observation in 2(a). 
Nyatakan satu inferen untuk menyokong pemerhatian di 2(a). 
______________________________________________________________ 
[ 1 mark ] 
(c) In this investigation, state 
Dalam penyiasatan ini, nyatakan 
i. what is kept the same (constant variable) 
pemboleh ubah dimalarkan 
_______________________________________________________ 
[ 1 mark ] 
ii. what is changed (manipulated variable) 
pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan 
12
_______________________________________________________ 
[ 1 mark ] 
3. Organ P in the diagram below is the breathing organ for human. 
Organ P dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan organ pernafasan manusia. 
(a) Name organ P. 
Namakan organ P. 
______________________________________________________________ 
[ 1 mark ] 
(b) When humans breathe, gas X is taken in while gas Y is given out 
by organ P. What are gasses X and Y? 
Apabila manusia bernafas, gas X disedut masuk manakala gas Y dihembus 
keluar. Apakah gas X dan Y itu? 
i. gas X : _________________________________________ 
ii. gas Y : _________________________________________ 
[ 2 marks ] 
(c) Base on the figure above, write the passage of air when 
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, tulis laluan aliran udara apabila 
i. we inhale 
kita menarik nafas 
_______________________________________________________ 
ii. we exhale 
kita menghembus nafas 
_______________________________________________________ 
13
[ 2 marks ] 
4. Figure shows three posters which are exhibited in a campaign. 
Rajah menunjukkan tiga buah poster yang dipamerkan dalam sebuah kempen. 
(a) State three bad habits that are discouraged in Poster P, Q and 
R. 
Nyatakan tiga tabiat buruk yang tidak digalakkan dalam Poster P, Q dan R. 
i. P : ________________________________________________ 
ii. Q : ________________________________________________ 
iii. R : ________________________________________________ 
[ 3 marks ] 
(b) State two health problems caused by the bad habit stated in 
3(a). 
Nyarakan dua masalah kesihatan yang disebabkan oleh tabiat buruk di 3(a). 
i. _______________________________________________________ 
ii. _______________________________________________________ 
[ 2 marks ] 
GOOD LUCK 
SELAMAT MAJU JAYA 
14
Prepared by Checked by 
EN AMIR HAMZAH SULEIMAN PN NOR ARNITA MOHD 
15

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Basic needs of living things

  • 1. PART A Choose only one correct answer. 1 The following diagram shows a monkey. Rajah menunjukkan seekor monyet. Which of the following is not the basic need of a monkey? Yang manakah yang berikut ini bukan keperluan asas seekor monyet? A Water C Food B Sunlight D Shelter 2 Figure shows a shelter for animal S. Rajah menunjukkan tempat perlindungan untuk haiwan S. Which of the following represents animal S? Yang manakah berikut mewakili haiwan S? A Rat Tikus C Bat Kelawar B Lion Singa D Parrot Burung Kakak Tua 3 Figure shows the basic needs of humans. Rajah menunjukkan keperluan asas manusia. What does X represent? Apakah yang diwakili X? A Car Kereta C Shelter Tempat berlindung B Clothes Pakaian D Sunlight Cahaya matahari 2
  • 2. 4 Which of the following animals is not matched correctly with its shelter? Haiwan yang mana yang berikut tidak dipadankan dengan tempat berlindung yang betul. Animals Shelter A Bat Cave B Whale Ocean C Cow Forest D Bird Nest 5 Figure shows an investigation to study the basic needs of animals. Rajah menunjukkan penyiasatan untuk mengkaji keperluan asas haiwan. The snails dies after three days. What can you infer? Siput babi mati selepas tiga hari. Apakah inferens kamu? A A snail needs air to stay alive. B A snail needs food to stay alive. C A snail needs water to stay alive. D A snail needs sunlight to stay alive. 6 Look at the diagram below. What will happen to the mouse after a week? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus selepas satu minggu? A Alive Hidup C Healthy Sihat B Dead Mati D Still young Masih muda 3
  • 3. 7 The diagram below shows an experiment carried out by Hidayat. Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen yang dikendalikan Hidayat. The tadpoles died because Berudu itu mati kerana A there was no air tiada udara C there was no water tiada air B there was no food tiada makanan D there was no sunlight tiada cahaya matahari 8 Figure shows a part of the human body. Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia. What is the part labeled X? Apakah bahagian yang ditanda X? A Nose Hidung C Stomach Perut B Lungs Paru-paru D Windpipe Salur udara 9 Which of the following is not the reason why humans need food? Yang manakah yang berikut bukan sebab kenapa manusia memerlukan makanan? A To grow Untuk membesar C To keep the body warm Untuk mengekalkan suhu badan B To get energy Untuk mendapatkan tenaga D To fight with each other Untuk berlawan sesama sendiri 4
  • 4. 10 Which of the following shows the path of air during inhalation? Yang manakah berikut aliran udara semasa menarik nafas? A Nose  lungs  windpipe B Windpipe  nose  lungs C Nose  windpipe  lungs D Lungs  windpipe  nose 11 Which of the following is true about exhaled air? Yang mana berikut benar tentang udara hembusan? A It contains more oxygen. Ia mengandungi lebih oksigen. B It contains more carbon dioxide. Ia mengandungi lebih karbon dioksida. C It contains mineral salts and protein. Ia mengandungi garam mineral dan protein. D It contains the same amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen. Ia mengandungi jumlah yang sama banyak antara karbon dioksida dan oksigen. 12 The following are the waste products of humans. Berikut adalah hasil bahan buangan manusia. Human get rid of the waste products through the process of Manusia menyingkirkan hasil bahan buangan melalui proses A excretion C defecation B breathing D reproduction 5
  • 5. 13 Figure shows the classification of animals according to the way they breathe. Rajah menunjukkan klasifikasi haiwan berdasarkan cara mereka bernafas. Which animals are classified correctly in Group P and Group Q? Yang manakah diklasifikasikan dengan betul dalam Kumpulan P dan kumpulan Q? Group P Group Q A butterfly deer B caterpillar tadpole C fish frog D rat tortoise 14 Naim needs water to Naim memerlukan air untuk A reproduce membiak C make his own food membuat makanan sendiri B supply energy membekalkan tenaga D maintain his body temperature mengekalkan suhu badan 15 The picture shows one of the parts in the human body. Gambar menunjukkan satu bahagian daripada tubuh manusia. P is used for P digunakan untuk A reproduction membiak C running berlari B breathing bernafas D defecation menyahtinja 6
  • 6. 16 Which of the following is not a bad habit? Yang manakah berikut ini bukan tabiat buruk? A Jogging C Taking drugs B Smoking D Drinking alcohol 17 Which of the following plants will still be alive and grow well after two weeks? Pokok yang manakah berikut akan kekal hidup dan membesar sihat selepas dua minggu? A C B D 18 Ardabili accidentally touches a hot kettle. His hand pulls back quickly to avoid being hurt. Ardabili tidak sengaja menyentuh cerek yang panas. Dia menarik tangannya segera untuk mengelakkan kecederaan. This shows that humans Ini menunjukkan manusia A can move freely C excrete waste materials B respond to stimuli D undergo many life processes 19 The figure below shows two animals. Both animals breathe through Kedua-dua haiwan ini bernafas melalui A gills C lungs B moist skin D trachea structure 7
  • 7. 20 The picture below shows a poster for a campaign. Gambar menunjukkan sebuah poster kempen. What type of campaign is it? Apakah jenis kempen ini? A Anti-glue campaign C Anti-alcohol campaign B Anti-drug campaign D Anti-cigarette campaign 21 What gas is taken in when human inhales? Gas apakah yang diambil ketika menarik nafas? A Water C Oxygen B Energy D Carbon dioxide 22 Humans and animals need to excrete and defecate in order to Manusia dan haiwan perlu untuk berkumuh dan nyahtinja supaya A grow membesar C be happy bergembira B eat more makan lebih lagi D get rid of waste products membuang bahan buangan 23 X, Y and Z are the parts involved in breathing. X : nose Y : windpipe Z : lungs Which of the following is the correct order of the passage of air when we exhale? Yang manakah berikut aliran udara yang betul apabila kita menghembus nafas? A X  Y  Z C Z  Y  X 8
  • 8. B X  Z  Y D Y  X  Z 24 Which habits can harm the life processes of humans? Tabiat yang manakah boleh merosakkan proses kehidupan manusia? I Smoking Merokok II I Taking drugs Mengambil dadah II Swimming Berenang IV Drinking alcohol Minum minuman beralkohol A I, II and III only C I, III and IV only B II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV 25 What will happen if plants do not reproduce? Apakah yang berlaku jika tumbuh-tumbuhan tidak membiak? I Plants will become extinct Tumbuh-tumbuhan akan berkurangan II Humans and animals will reproduce faster Manusia dan haiwan akan membiak lebih cepat II I There will be no food supply for man and certain animals Berlaku kekurangan bekalan makanan untuk manusia dan sesetengah haiwan A I and II only B I and III only C II and III only D I, II and III 26 The figure below shows a “no smoking” sign. Rajah menunjukkan tanda “Dilarang merokok”. What do you understand about the sign? Apakah yang difahami dengan tanda tersebut? A Smoking is prohibited. Merokok adalah ditegah. B Smoking can fight against cancer. Merokok boleh mencegah kanser. C Smoking will decrease accident cases. Merokok mengurangkan kes kemalangan. D Smoking will make people more creative. 9
  • 9. Merokok membuatkan manusia lebih kreatif. 27 Which one is correct? Yang manakah betul? Inhale Exhale I Air is taken in Udara disedut ke dalam Air is taken out Udara dihembus keluar II The chest moves up Dada bergerak ke atas The chest moves down Dada bergerak ke bawah III The rate of breathing becomes faster Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin cepat The rate of breathing becomes slower Kadar pernafasan menjadi semakin perlahan A I and II only C II and III only B I and III only D I , II and III 28 Figure below shows a grasshopper. Gambar di bawah seekor belalang. Which parts labeled A, B, C, or D is the breathing structure for the grasshopper. Di manakah stuktur belalang bernafas A, B, C ATAU D? 29 Which of the following is not matched correctly? Yang mana antara beikut tidak dipadankan dengan betul? Animals Breathing organs A snake Lungs paru-paru B whale Gills ingsang C grasshopper Trachea batang tengkorok D earthworm moist skin kulit 30 Which animals use gills to breathe? A C 10
  • 10. B D Part B Answer all the questions. Write your answer in the space provided. 1. The picture below shows an investigation related to the basic needs of plants. (a) Predict which plant will die after five days. Jangkakan pokok yang mana akan mati selepas lima hari. ______________________________________________________________ [ I mark ] (b) What can you infer from your answer in 1(a). Apakah inferen kamu daripada jawapan 1(a) ______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] (c) What is your conclusion from the investigation? Apalah kesimpulan kamu daripada penyiasatan ini? ______________________________________________________________ [ I mark ] (d) What are other two basic needs of plants? Apakah dua keperluan asas pokok yang lain? ______________________________________________________________ 11
  • 11. [ 2 marks ] 2. In an investigation, each rat is kept in different containers as shown below. Dalam suatu penyiasatan, setiap ekor tikus diletakkan di dalam bekas yang berbeza seperti rajah di bawah. (a) What will happen to the rat in both containers after five days? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tikus dalam kedua-dua bekas selepas lima hari? i. Container X : ___________________________________ Bekas X ii. Container Y : ___________________________________ Bekas Y [ 2 marks ] (b) State one reason (inference) to support your observation in 2(a). Nyatakan satu inferen untuk menyokong pemerhatian di 2(a). ______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] (c) In this investigation, state Dalam penyiasatan ini, nyatakan i. what is kept the same (constant variable) pemboleh ubah dimalarkan _______________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] ii. what is changed (manipulated variable) pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan 12
  • 12. _______________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] 3. Organ P in the diagram below is the breathing organ for human. Organ P dalam rajah di bawah menunjukkan organ pernafasan manusia. (a) Name organ P. Namakan organ P. ______________________________________________________________ [ 1 mark ] (b) When humans breathe, gas X is taken in while gas Y is given out by organ P. What are gasses X and Y? Apabila manusia bernafas, gas X disedut masuk manakala gas Y dihembus keluar. Apakah gas X dan Y itu? i. gas X : _________________________________________ ii. gas Y : _________________________________________ [ 2 marks ] (c) Base on the figure above, write the passage of air when Berdasarkan rajah di atas, tulis laluan aliran udara apabila i. we inhale kita menarik nafas _______________________________________________________ ii. we exhale kita menghembus nafas _______________________________________________________ 13
  • 13. [ 2 marks ] 4. Figure shows three posters which are exhibited in a campaign. Rajah menunjukkan tiga buah poster yang dipamerkan dalam sebuah kempen. (a) State three bad habits that are discouraged in Poster P, Q and R. Nyatakan tiga tabiat buruk yang tidak digalakkan dalam Poster P, Q dan R. i. P : ________________________________________________ ii. Q : ________________________________________________ iii. R : ________________________________________________ [ 3 marks ] (b) State two health problems caused by the bad habit stated in 3(a). Nyarakan dua masalah kesihatan yang disebabkan oleh tabiat buruk di 3(a). i. _______________________________________________________ ii. _______________________________________________________ [ 2 marks ] GOOD LUCK SELAMAT MAJU JAYA 14
  • 14. Prepared by Checked by EN AMIR HAMZAH SULEIMAN PN NOR ARNITA MOHD 15