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‘   AANAKARYAM’




THE ELEPHANT WELFARE PROJECT
                               1
Asian Elephant Distribution




                              2
Evolution of elephants




  After centuries of
evolution and change,
the mammoth evolved.




                         3
Asian elephant     African elephant
(Elephus maximus)   (Loxodonta africana)




                                           4
Elephants have been a
part of the Indian
landscape for
centuries. From Nepal
to the Western ghats,
they once roamed
free, unafraid as Lords
of the sub-continent.




                          5
Led by a matriarch,
they herded together
in small or large groups,
as there is safety in
numbers.




                            6
Elephant capture
 It is said that
elephants have been
captured and
domesticated since
several centuries. It is
a painful and violent
experience where
elephant families are
torn apart and some
lives are lost. Those
that survive are forced
to live with the scars
of terror and grief.



                           7
Timber hauling




In the early days
Elephants were largely
trained to haul timber
and drag weights.
However with the
advancement of
technology, elephants
are rarely used for
such work.




                         8
Elephants at festivals




Elephants are also
trained to attend
festivals. They are
made to wear
acessories ( called
capparisons) and
parade or march for
hours in the hot sun.




                         9
Elephants share special
bonds with their
keepers, the mahouts.




                          10
11
A scrub bath
rejuvenates an
elephant and is
necessary for its well
being. In the wild
elephants spend several
hours, wallowing in
water.




                          12
Elephants are
considered sacred in
India. They are
considered
manifestations of
Ganesha, the elephant
headed God.




                        13
Over work, mishandling
by untrained mahouts
and neglect on the part
of the owners have led
to increased physical-
mental abuse of
elephants.
 




                          14
15
‘They say that deep
within the elephant’s
eyes you can glimpse
the tragic mirror of
history. Reflected
there is a profound
forlonness.’
(Aliya stories of elephants of
Srilanka.- Teresa Canon and Peter
Davis)




                                    16
The bond between the
mahout and the
Elephant is sacred. It
is based on trust, love
and respect. Yet when
that trust is violated,
it results in a tragic
loss for both human
and elephant.




                          17
18
WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF
         THE INDIAN ELEPHANT ?

   WILL THEY HAVE A BETTER TOMORROW ?

    WITH BETTER LIVING CONDITIONS AND

          CHANCES OF SURVIVAL.

       WILL THERE BE ENOUGH WORK ?

   ENOUGH FOOD AND WATER AND SPACE ?

      WILL THERE BE GOOD MAHOUTS ?

HARD QUESTIONS THAT HAVE NO EASY ANSWERS.

                                            19
FUTURE?




                                WORK ?

 MAHOUTS ?




ECONOMICS ?                     SPACE ?




                       FOOD ?
              WATER?                      20
As long as there are
elephants on earth,
we will find some in
our midst. The answer
lies in finding ways to
help them adjust to
life in captivity. And
to lead as normal a
life as possible.




                          21
Should we wait for
political decisions,
socio-economic trends
and attitudes of the
public to determine the
fate of the Asian
elephant ?




                          22
Some bonds are sacred
    to be cherished
        forever.
Let us learn to co exist
           .




                           23

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'Aanakaaryam' - The elephant story

  • 1. AANAKARYAM’ THE ELEPHANT WELFARE PROJECT 1
  • 3. Evolution of elephants After centuries of evolution and change, the mammoth evolved. 3
  • 4. Asian elephant African elephant (Elephus maximus) (Loxodonta africana) 4
  • 5. Elephants have been a part of the Indian landscape for centuries. From Nepal to the Western ghats, they once roamed free, unafraid as Lords of the sub-continent. 5
  • 6. Led by a matriarch, they herded together in small or large groups, as there is safety in numbers. 6
  • 7. Elephant capture It is said that elephants have been captured and domesticated since several centuries. It is a painful and violent experience where elephant families are torn apart and some lives are lost. Those that survive are forced to live with the scars of terror and grief. 7
  • 8. Timber hauling In the early days Elephants were largely trained to haul timber and drag weights. However with the advancement of technology, elephants are rarely used for such work. 8
  • 9. Elephants at festivals Elephants are also trained to attend festivals. They are made to wear acessories ( called capparisons) and parade or march for hours in the hot sun. 9
  • 10. Elephants share special bonds with their keepers, the mahouts. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. A scrub bath rejuvenates an elephant and is necessary for its well being. In the wild elephants spend several hours, wallowing in water. 12
  • 13. Elephants are considered sacred in India. They are considered manifestations of Ganesha, the elephant headed God. 13
  • 14. Over work, mishandling by untrained mahouts and neglect on the part of the owners have led to increased physical- mental abuse of elephants.   14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. ‘They say that deep within the elephant’s eyes you can glimpse the tragic mirror of history. Reflected there is a profound forlonness.’ (Aliya stories of elephants of Srilanka.- Teresa Canon and Peter Davis) 16
  • 17. The bond between the mahout and the Elephant is sacred. It is based on trust, love and respect. Yet when that trust is violated, it results in a tragic loss for both human and elephant. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 19. WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF THE INDIAN ELEPHANT ? WILL THEY HAVE A BETTER TOMORROW ? WITH BETTER LIVING CONDITIONS AND CHANCES OF SURVIVAL. WILL THERE BE ENOUGH WORK ? ENOUGH FOOD AND WATER AND SPACE ? WILL THERE BE GOOD MAHOUTS ? HARD QUESTIONS THAT HAVE NO EASY ANSWERS. 19
  • 20. FUTURE? WORK ? MAHOUTS ? ECONOMICS ? SPACE ? FOOD ? WATER? 20
  • 21. As long as there are elephants on earth, we will find some in our midst. The answer lies in finding ways to help them adjust to life in captivity. And to lead as normal a life as possible. 21
  • 22. Should we wait for political decisions, socio-economic trends and attitudes of the public to determine the fate of the Asian elephant ? 22
  • 23. Some bonds are sacred to be cherished forever. Let us learn to co exist . 23

Notas del editor

  1. ‘ Aanakaryam’ is a programme conceived to create alternate ‘elephant friendly’ employment for captive elephants of Kerala, through tourism. It also helps create awareness about the miseries experienced by elephants on one hand and the need to create an elephant friendly environment on the other.
  2. Co existance is the only solution.