1. Slaganje vremena u
engleskom jeziku
The Sequence of Tenses
Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević
2. Sadržaj:
1. O slaganju vremena u engleskom jeziku
2. Prelazak svih vremena u starija vremena
3. Will u slaganju vremena
4. Can u slaganju vremena
5. Must/Have u slaganju vremena
6. Priloške odredbe za mjesto
7. Priloške odredbe za vrijeme
8. Pokazne zamjenice
9. Imperativ u slaganju vremena
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3. O slaganju vremena u
engleskom jeziku
• Engleski jezik / Srpski jezik
• Glagol u glavnoj rečenici prelazi u starije vrijeme u
zavisnoj rečenici.
– “Present Simple,”...
» ...Past Simple
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4. Prelazak Present Simple u Past
Simple
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Simple u
slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Simple:
- “I am so beautiful,” she said.
- She said that she was so beautiful.
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5. Prelazak Present Continious u
Past Continious
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Continious,
ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Continious:
- “I am killing for a living,” he said.
- He said that he was killing for a living.
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6. Prelazak Past Simple u Past
Perfect
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Simple, ona će
u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect:
- “I was so stupid!” he said.
- He said that he had been so stupid.
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7. Prelazak Past Continious u
Past Perfect Continious
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Continious, u
slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Perfect
Continious:
- “I was driving my space shuttle,” he said.
- He said that he had been driving his space shuttle.
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8. Prelazak Present Perfect u
Past Perfect
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Perfect, ona
će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect:
- “The body has been here for 3 weeks!” policeman said.
- Policeman said that the body had been there for 3 weeks.
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9. Prelazak Present Perfect Continious
u Past Perfect Continious
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Preset Perfect
Continious, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past
Perfect Continious:
- “Ramsey has been playing football for 15 years,”
Wenger said.
- Wenger said that Ramsey had been playing football for
15 years.
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10. Present Perfect i Past Perfect
• Važno je napomenuti da u slaganju vremena ni jedno
vrijeme neće prijeći u Present Perfect. Takođe Past
Perfect ne prelazi ni u jedno vrijeme.
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11. Prelazak Will u Would
• Vrijeme Future (will) će u slaganju vremena prijeći u
vrijeme Future in The Past (would):
- “I will finish IT Academy,” he said.
- He said that he would finish IT Academy.
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12. Prelazak Can u Could
• Modalni glagol can će u slagananju vremena preći u
could:
- “Yes, we can!” president Obama said.
- President Obama said that they could.
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13. Prelazak Must/Have to u
Had to
• U slaganju vremena glagoli must ili have to će prijeći u
had to:
- ”I must see my doctor immeadetly!” granny whispered.
- Granny whispered that she had to see her doctor.
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14. Priloške odredbe za mjesto
• U slaganju vremena priloška odredba za mjesto here će
prijeći u there:
- “Alians will come here one day,” it said.
- It said that alians would come there one day.
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15. Priloške odredbe za vrijeme
• U slaganju vremena događaju se sledeće promjene:
- today that day, yesterday the day before
- ago before, tomorrow the next day
- last before, next the next
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16. Pokazne zamjenice
• U slaganju vremena pokazna zamjenica this prelazi u
that i pokazna zamjenica these prelazi u those.
- this that
- these those
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17. Imperativ u slaganju vremena
• U indirektnim rečenicama ispred glagola u potvrdnom obliku
ubacujemo TO:
- “Punish this woman!” boss said.
- Boss told me to punish that woman.
- U slaganju vremena ispred glagola u odričnom obliku ubacujemo
NOT TO:
- “Don’t play with me!” Chuck Norris said.
- Chuck Norris told not to play with him.
Kod imperativa u slaganju vremena glagol say prelazi
u tell.
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18. Pitanja:
1. U koje vrijeme prelazi Past Perfect?
2. “I have finished my homework so I can
play computer games today,” he said.
- He said that...?
- He said that he had finished his
homework so he could play computer
games that day.
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19. Kraj
The End
Škola: Gimnazija “Jovan Dučić”, Doboj
Predmet: Računarstvo i Informatika
Profesor: prof. inf. Kamenko Duronjić
Učenici: Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević III-2
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