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Collec3ve	
  Intelligence	
  and	
  OER	
  
Toward	
  a	
  Collec3ve	
  Intelligence	
  Socio-­‐Technical	
  Infrastructure	
  




      Anna	
  De	
  Liddo	
     Simon	
  Buckingham	
  Shum	
     Michelle	
  Bachler	
  
Collec3ve	
  Intelligence	
  and	
  OER	
  
       Toward	
  a	
  Collec3ve	
  Intelligence	
  Socio-­‐Technical	
  Infrastructure	
  

We	
  are	
  designing	
  and	
  developing	
  a	
  CI	
  socio-­‐technical	
  
  infrastructure	
  which	
  aims	
  at	
  monitoring	
  the	
  collec3ve	
  
  thinking,	
  ac3on	
  and	
  interac3on	
  around	
  OER.	
  

The	
  CI-­‐OER	
  infrastructure	
  will	
  provide	
  a	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  different	
  
  angles	
  from	
  which	
  we	
  can	
  look	
  at	
  and	
  learn	
  from	
  an	
  OER:	
  

	
  Such	
  as	
  in	
  example	
  its	
  history,	
  its	
  design,	
  its	
  use,	
  its	
  future,	
  its	
  
      applica3on	
  in	
  educa3onal	
  prac3ces	
  by	
  the	
  prac33oners	
  etc	
  
OLnet	
  project:	
  The	
  wider	
  research	
  ques3on	
  
 RQ:	
  How	
  can	
  we	
  help	
  researchers	
  and	
  prac//oners	
  in	
  the	
  OER	
  field	
  to	
  
 contribute	
  to	
  the	
  evidences	
  of	
  OER	
  effec/veness	
  and	
  to	
  inves/gate	
  	
  these	
  
 evidences	
  collabora/vely?	
  


 Aims	
  	
  
 The	
  OLnet	
  site	
  will	
  have	
  an	
  OER	
  page	
  and	
  from	
  this	
  page	
  the	
  socio-­‐technical	
  
 infrastructure	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  point	
  at	
  different	
  CI	
  dimensions	
  of	
  that	
  OER.	
  

 Moreover	
  CI	
  Widgets	
  will	
  be	
  developed	
  to	
  enable	
  founders,	
  projects	
  and	
  
 communi3es	
  in	
  the	
  OER	
  movement	
  to	
  gather	
  and	
  explore	
  CI	
  around	
  OER	
  directly	
  
 form	
  their	
  site.	
  
What	
  CI	
  dimensions?	
  
SOCIAL:	
  Who	
  is	
  behind	
  this	
  OER?	
  what	
  CI	
  can	
  we	
  get	
  from	
  an	
  OER	
  if	
  we	
  ac3vate	
  
and	
  exploit	
  several	
  social	
  networking	
  features	
  around	
  it.	
  (SL)	
  I.e	
  providing	
  answer	
  
to	
  ques3ons	
  such	
  as:	
  Who	
  used	
  this	
  OER?	
  Who	
  needs	
  this?	
  Who	
  commented	
  to	
  
this?	
  Who	
  connected	
  to	
  this?	
  

TOPICAL:	
  What	
  are	
  the	
  topics	
  that	
  this	
  OER	
  focus	
  on?	
  Why	
  and	
  how	
  this	
  OER	
  is	
  
relevant	
  for	
  that	
  topic?	
  What	
  Is	
  the	
  background	
  knowledge	
  it	
  builds	
  on,	
  what	
  are	
  
the	
  issues	
  and	
  challenges	
  it	
  tackles?	
  	
  

DESIGN:	
  Are	
  there	
  any	
  paQerns	
  behind	
  the	
  learning	
  design	
  of	
  that	
  OER?	
  What	
  are	
  
they?	
  Are	
  there	
  beQer	
  design	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  suggested	
  (Design	
  PaQerns)?	
  

DIALOGICAL:	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  debate	
  around	
  this	
  OER?	
  Who	
  is	
  taking	
  part	
  of	
  this	
  
debate,	
  how	
  can	
  I	
  explore	
  the	
  debate	
  and	
  how	
  can	
  I	
  contribute	
  to	
  it?	
  	
  
What	
  the	
  Collec3ve	
  Intelligence	
  OER	
  
page	
  and	
  the	
  OER	
  Widgets	
  will	
  look	
  
                       like?	
  

          The	
  Design	
  Storyboard	
  
Comment        Experiences   OER profile              Contribution/Novelty

                                                      Problems/Challenges

                                                      Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                      The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                      Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                      A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                      Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                      Design Methods

                                                      JIGSAW	
  
                                                      PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                             THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                      Recommendation

                    follow


                                           Annotate
The	
  AUDIENCE	
  widget	
  shows	
  general	
  comments	
  and	
  the	
  
                                  stories,	
  evidences	
  and	
  experiences	
  of	
  the	
  people	
  who	
  
                                  have	
  interacted	
  with	
  this	
  OER.	
  Who	
  need	
  this?	
  Who	
  
                                  used	
  this?	
  Who	
  liked	
  this?	
  Who	
  authored	
  this?	
  Who	
  
                                  commented	
  to	
  this?	
  This	
  widget	
  revels	
  who	
  is	
  behind	
  
                                  this	
  OER	
  and	
  how	
  he/she	
  interacted	
  with	
  it,	
  i.e.	
  by	
  
                                  using,	
  commen3ng,	
  ra3ng,	
  connec3ng	
  or	
  sugges3ng	
  it	
  



Audience Widget
Comment        Experiences   OER profile                                                                               Contribution/Novelty

                                                                                                                       Problems/Challenges

                                                                                                                       Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                                                                       The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                                                                       Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                                                                       A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                                                                       Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                                                                       Design Methods

                                                                                                                       JIGSAW	
  
                                                                                                                       PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                                                              THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                                                                       Recommendation

                    follow


                                                                                                Annotate
Audience Widget
Comment        Experiences   OER profile                                       Contribution/Novelty

                                                                               Problems/Challenges

                                                                               Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                               The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                               Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                               A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                               Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                               Design Methods

                                                                               JIGSAW	
  
                                                                               PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                      THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                               Recommendation

                    follow
                                     The	
  Social	
  network	
  
                                                                    Annotate
The	
  Social	
  network	
  gives	
  an	
  holis3c	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  
rela3onships	
  the	
  people	
  that	
  have	
  been	
  interac3ng	
  
with	
  this	
  OER.	
  	
  As	
  a	
  user	
  you	
  can	
  decide	
  to	
  add	
  
yourself	
  to	
  the	
  social	
  network	
  around	
  this	
  OER	
  



                                                                                       follow
Audience Widget
Comment        Experiences   OER profile                                   Contribution/Novelty

                                                                           Problems/Challenges

                                                                           Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                           The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                           Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                           A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                           Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                     The	
  Connec3ons	
  network	
        Design Methods

                                                                           JIGSAW	
  
                                                                           PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                  THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                           Recommendation




                                                                Annotate
The	
  Connec3ons	
  network	
  shows	
  connec3ons	
  
between	
  people’s	
  generated	
  contents	
  around	
  this	
  
OER.	
  We	
  enable	
  people	
  to	
  tag,	
  rate,	
  comment,	
  
annotate,	
  tell	
  an	
  experience	
  or	
  a	
  story,	
  start	
  a	
  topic	
  
discussion,	
  and	
  then	
  we	
  enable	
  them	
  to	
  create	
  
seman3c	
  connec3ons	
  between	
  these	
  data.	
  	
  All	
  these	
  
data	
  is	
  represented	
  as	
  a	
  network	
  graph	
  and	
  visualized	
  
in	
  this	
  area	
  of	
  the	
  AUDIENCE	
  widget.	
  	
  
The	
  BACKSTAGE	
  WIDGET	
  tells	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  inside	
  
                                     knowledge	
  of	
  this	
  OER.	
  It	
  is	
  about	
  the	
  contribu3on,	
  
                                     the	
  novelty,	
  the	
  problems	
  and	
  challenges	
  and	
  the	
  
                                     design	
  ,methods	
  and	
  paQerns	
  eventually	
  used	
  in	
  this	
  
                                     OER.	
  People	
  (both	
  the	
  author	
  of	
  the	
  OER	
  or	
  other	
  
                                     users)	
  can	
  add	
  (+	
  buQon)	
  to	
  these	
  categories	
  in	
  two	
  
                                     main	
  ways:	
  by	
  adding	
  new	
  comments	
  or	
  by	
  
                                     commen3ng	
  other	
  people	
  ideas.	
  Moreover	
  users	
  can	
  
                                     also	
  make	
  seman3c	
  connec3ons	
  between	
  content.	
  	
                   Backstage Widget
Comment        Experiences   OER profile                                                                                  Contribution/Novelty

                                                                                                                          Problems/Challenges

                                                                                                                          Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                                                                          The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                                                                          Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                                                                          A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                                                                          Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                                                                          Design Methods

                                                                                                                          JIGSAW	
  
                                                                                                                          PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                                                                 THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                                                                          Recommendation




                                                                                              Annotate
Comment        Experiences   OER profileOER	
  RECCOMENDATION	
  WIDGET	
  offers	
  OER	
  
                                     The	
                                                                                             Contribution/Novelty
                                            recommenda3ons,	
  it	
  suggests	
  OERs	
  that	
  may	
  be	
  
                                            relevant	
  to	
  this	
  OER:	
  i.e.	
  OERs	
  to	
  which	
  other	
  people	
         Problems/Challenges
                                            connected,	
  or	
  OER	
  tackling	
  similar	
  topics	
  (	
  in	
  this	
  case	
      Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                            by	
  using	
  some	
  recommenda3ons	
  engines	
  from	
  OER	
                          The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                            common	
  ,	
  OER’s	
  recommender	
  etc)	
                                              Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                                                                                       A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                                                                                       Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                                                                                       Design Methods

                                                                                                                                       JIGSAW	
  
                                                                                                                                      OER Recommendation
                                                                                                                                       PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                                                                                          Widget
                                                                                                                                       THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                                                                                       Recommendation




                                                                                                         Annotate
Comment        Experiences   OER profile                                               Contribution/Novelty

                                                                                       Problems/Challenges

                                                                                       Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                                       The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                                       Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                                       A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                                       Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                                       Design Methods

                                                                                       JIGSAW	
  
                                                                                       PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social                                                              THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                 The	
  ANNNOTATE	
  func3on	
  enables	
  user	
      Recommendation

                                 to	
  collabora3vely	
  annotate	
  the	
  OER	
  
                                 .	
  	
  

                                                                            Annotate
Collabora3ve	
  annota3on	
  of	
  OER	
     The	
  ANNNOTATE	
  func3on	
  enables	
  user	
  to	
  make	
  clips,	
  
                                             to	
  add	
  comments	
  to	
  clips	
  in	
  the	
  sidebar,	
  connect	
  and	
  
                                             organize	
  these	
  notes	
  and	
  comments	
  by	
  using	
  them	
  to	
  
                                             build	
  knowledge	
  maps.	
  These	
  maps	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  
                                             remix	
  and	
  repurpose	
  and	
  connect	
  contents	
  taken	
  
                                             from	
  this	
  OER	
  or	
  generated	
  while	
  reading	
  and	
  
                                             studying	
  this	
  OER	
  with	
  other	
  external	
  resources	
  and	
  
                                             insights.	
  This	
  func3on	
  will	
  be	
  in	
  the	
  future	
  eventually	
  
                                             improved	
  by	
  adding	
  tagging	
  and	
  mapping	
  features	
  to	
  
                                             Cohere.	
  	
  
                                             .	
  	
  
How	
  do	
  we	
  crowdsource	
  input	
  from	
  
         the	
  OER	
  community?	
  


     CI-­‐OER	
  Embeddable	
  Widgets	
  
Widgets	
  for	
  pooling	
  OER	
  CI	
  




                                       Within	
  the	
  
                                       Founda3on	
  
                                       site	
  	
  
Audience	
  Widget	
  and	
  Social	
  Network	
  
                                         Audience Widget
                                         Comment        Experiences




                                          Connections       Social
                                            Network        Network



                                                             follow
Audience	
  Widget	
  and	
  Connec3ons	
  Network	
  
                                         Audience Widget
                                         Comment        Experiences




                                          Connections       Social
                                            Network        Network
Within	
  OER	
  
Providers	
  
Sites	
  
Audience	
  Widget	
  and	
  Social	
  Network	
  

                                        Audience Widget
                                        Comment        Experiences




                                         Connections       Social
                                           Network        Network



                                                            follow
Enriching	
  a	
  OER	
  page	
  
Audience	
  and	
  Backstage	
  Widgets	
  




Comment        Experiences
                                                                      Contribution/Novelty

                                                                      Problems/Challenges

                                                                      Unfortunately,	
  widely	
  used	
  t…	
  
                                                                      The	
  open	
  educa*on	
  (OE)	
  mo…	
  
                                                                      Interes3ngly	
  an	
  an3-­‐commer…	
  
                                                                      A	
  common	
  and	
  cri3cal	
  challe…	
  
                                                                      Rather	
  than	
  the	
  tradi3onal	
  c…	
  

                                                                      Design Methods

                                                                      JIGSAW	
  
                                                                      PIRAMYD	
  
 Connections       Social
                                                                      THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE	
  
   Network        Network
                                                                      Recommendation

                    follow
The	
   CI-­‐OER	
   infrastructure	
   is	
   mainly	
   developed	
   by	
   improving	
   and	
   integra3ng	
  
Cohere	
  with	
  the	
  Olnet	
  site	
  and	
  with	
  other	
  Olnet	
  tools.	
  	
  
Cohere	
   is	
   a	
   Web	
   tool	
   to:	
   collabora3vely	
   annotate	
   the	
   web;	
   create	
   meaningful	
  
seman3c	
  connec3ons	
  between	
  annota3ons	
  and	
  make	
  sense	
  of	
  complex	
  issues	
  
by	
   exploring,	
   filtering,	
   deba3ng	
   and	
   beQer	
   understanding	
   other	
   people’s	
  
thoughts.	
   In	
   this	
   sense	
   Cohere	
   is	
   a	
   prototype	
   to	
   gather	
   Contested	
   Collec3ve	
  
intelligence	
   (CCI)	
   around	
   OER	
   since	
   it	
   builds	
   on	
   community	
   thinking	
   to	
   make	
  
sense	
  of	
  the	
  OER	
  research	
  world.	
  	
  
Development	
   on	
   the	
   Cohere-­‐Collec3ve	
   Intelligence	
   project	
   can	
   be	
   followed	
   at	
  
the	
  OLnet	
  site:	
  hQp://olnet.org/node/102	
  


Cohere	
  is	
  developed	
  by	
  the	
  Knowledge	
  Media	
  Ins3tute,	
  Open	
  University,	
  Milton	
  
                                                    Keynes,	
  UK.	
  
  Hypermedia	
  Discourse	
  Project	
  (Simon	
  Buckingham	
  Shum,	
  Anna	
  De	
  Liddo,	
  
Michelle	
  Bachler),	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  the	
  OLnet	
  Project	
  (HewleQ	
  Founda3on).	
  Try	
  
                                Cohere	
  at	
  hQp://cohere.open.ac.uk	
  
                     Read	
  the	
  ar3cle	
  at	
  	
  hQp://oro.open.ac.uk/19554	
  .	
  	
  
                             Visit	
  the	
  OLnet	
  Project	
  at	
  hQp://olnet.org	
  	
  

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OER Collective Intelligence storyboard

  • 1. Collec3ve  Intelligence  and  OER   Toward  a  Collec3ve  Intelligence  Socio-­‐Technical  Infrastructure   Anna  De  Liddo   Simon  Buckingham  Shum   Michelle  Bachler  
  • 2. Collec3ve  Intelligence  and  OER   Toward  a  Collec3ve  Intelligence  Socio-­‐Technical  Infrastructure   We  are  designing  and  developing  a  CI  socio-­‐technical   infrastructure  which  aims  at  monitoring  the  collec3ve   thinking,  ac3on  and  interac3on  around  OER.   The  CI-­‐OER  infrastructure  will  provide  a  view  of  the  different   angles  from  which  we  can  look  at  and  learn  from  an  OER:    Such  as  in  example  its  history,  its  design,  its  use,  its  future,  its   applica3on  in  educa3onal  prac3ces  by  the  prac33oners  etc  
  • 3. OLnet  project:  The  wider  research  ques3on   RQ:  How  can  we  help  researchers  and  prac//oners  in  the  OER  field  to   contribute  to  the  evidences  of  OER  effec/veness  and  to  inves/gate    these   evidences  collabora/vely?   Aims     The  OLnet  site  will  have  an  OER  page  and  from  this  page  the  socio-­‐technical   infrastructure  will  be  able  to  point  at  different  CI  dimensions  of  that  OER.   Moreover  CI  Widgets  will  be  developed  to  enable  founders,  projects  and   communi3es  in  the  OER  movement  to  gather  and  explore  CI  around  OER  directly   form  their  site.  
  • 4. What  CI  dimensions?   SOCIAL:  Who  is  behind  this  OER?  what  CI  can  we  get  from  an  OER  if  we  ac3vate   and  exploit  several  social  networking  features  around  it.  (SL)  I.e  providing  answer   to  ques3ons  such  as:  Who  used  this  OER?  Who  needs  this?  Who  commented  to   this?  Who  connected  to  this?   TOPICAL:  What  are  the  topics  that  this  OER  focus  on?  Why  and  how  this  OER  is   relevant  for  that  topic?  What  Is  the  background  knowledge  it  builds  on,  what  are   the  issues  and  challenges  it  tackles?     DESIGN:  Are  there  any  paQerns  behind  the  learning  design  of  that  OER?  What  are   they?  Are  there  beQer  design  that  can  be  suggested  (Design  PaQerns)?   DIALOGICAL:  What  is  the  debate  around  this  OER?  Who  is  taking  part  of  this   debate,  how  can  I  explore  the  debate  and  how  can  I  contribute  to  it?    
  • 5. What  the  Collec3ve  Intelligence  OER   page  and  the  OER  Widgets  will  look   like?   The  Design  Storyboard  
  • 6. Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation follow Annotate
  • 7. The  AUDIENCE  widget  shows  general  comments  and  the   stories,  evidences  and  experiences  of  the  people  who   have  interacted  with  this  OER.  Who  need  this?  Who   used  this?  Who  liked  this?  Who  authored  this?  Who   commented  to  this?  This  widget  revels  who  is  behind   this  OER  and  how  he/she  interacted  with  it,  i.e.  by   using,  commen3ng,  ra3ng,  connec3ng  or  sugges3ng  it   Audience Widget Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation follow Annotate
  • 8. Audience Widget Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation follow The  Social  network   Annotate
  • 9. The  Social  network  gives  an  holis3c  view  of  the   rela3onships  the  people  that  have  been  interac3ng   with  this  OER.    As  a  user  you  can  decide  to  add   yourself  to  the  social  network  around  this  OER   follow
  • 10. Audience Widget Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   The  Connec3ons  network   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation Annotate
  • 11. The  Connec3ons  network  shows  connec3ons   between  people’s  generated  contents  around  this   OER.  We  enable  people  to  tag,  rate,  comment,   annotate,  tell  an  experience  or  a  story,  start  a  topic   discussion,  and  then  we  enable  them  to  create   seman3c  connec3ons  between  these  data.    All  these   data  is  represented  as  a  network  graph  and  visualized   in  this  area  of  the  AUDIENCE  widget.    
  • 12. The  BACKSTAGE  WIDGET  tells  you  about  the  inside   knowledge  of  this  OER.  It  is  about  the  contribu3on,   the  novelty,  the  problems  and  challenges  and  the   design  ,methods  and  paQerns  eventually  used  in  this   OER.  People  (both  the  author  of  the  OER  or  other   users)  can  add  (+  buQon)  to  these  categories  in  two   main  ways:  by  adding  new  comments  or  by   commen3ng  other  people  ideas.  Moreover  users  can   also  make  seman3c  connec3ons  between  content.     Backstage Widget Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation Annotate
  • 13. Comment Experiences OER profileOER  RECCOMENDATION  WIDGET  offers  OER   The   Contribution/Novelty recommenda3ons,  it  suggests  OERs  that  may  be   relevant  to  this  OER:  i.e.  OERs  to  which  other  people   Problems/Challenges connected,  or  OER  tackling  similar  topics  (  in  this  case   Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   by  using  some  recommenda3ons  engines  from  OER   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   common  ,  OER’s  recommender  etc)   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   OER Recommendation PIRAMYD   Connections Social Widget THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation Annotate
  • 14. Comment Experiences OER profile Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network The  ANNNOTATE  func3on  enables  user   Recommendation to  collabora3vely  annotate  the  OER   .     Annotate
  • 15. Collabora3ve  annota3on  of  OER   The  ANNNOTATE  func3on  enables  user  to  make  clips,   to  add  comments  to  clips  in  the  sidebar,  connect  and   organize  these  notes  and  comments  by  using  them  to   build  knowledge  maps.  These  maps  can  be  used  to   remix  and  repurpose  and  connect  contents  taken   from  this  OER  or  generated  while  reading  and   studying  this  OER  with  other  external  resources  and   insights.  This  func3on  will  be  in  the  future  eventually   improved  by  adding  tagging  and  mapping  features  to   Cohere.     .    
  • 16. How  do  we  crowdsource  input  from   the  OER  community?   CI-­‐OER  Embeddable  Widgets  
  • 17. Widgets  for  pooling  OER  CI   Within  the   Founda3on   site    
  • 18. Audience  Widget  and  Social  Network   Audience Widget Comment Experiences Connections Social Network Network follow
  • 19. Audience  Widget  and  Connec3ons  Network   Audience Widget Comment Experiences Connections Social Network Network
  • 21. Audience  Widget  and  Social  Network   Audience Widget Comment Experiences Connections Social Network Network follow
  • 22. Enriching  a  OER  page  
  • 23. Audience  and  Backstage  Widgets   Comment Experiences Contribution/Novelty Problems/Challenges Unfortunately,  widely  used  t…   The  open  educa*on  (OE)  mo…   Interes3ngly  an  an3-­‐commer…   A  common  and  cri3cal  challe…   Rather  than  the  tradi3onal  c…   Design Methods JIGSAW   PIRAMYD   Connections Social THINK-­‐PAIR-­‐SHARE   Network Network Recommendation follow
  • 24. The   CI-­‐OER   infrastructure   is   mainly   developed   by   improving   and   integra3ng   Cohere  with  the  Olnet  site  and  with  other  Olnet  tools.     Cohere   is   a   Web   tool   to:   collabora3vely   annotate   the   web;   create   meaningful   seman3c  connec3ons  between  annota3ons  and  make  sense  of  complex  issues   by   exploring,   filtering,   deba3ng   and   beQer   understanding   other   people’s   thoughts.   In   this   sense   Cohere   is   a   prototype   to   gather   Contested   Collec3ve   intelligence   (CCI)   around   OER   since   it   builds   on   community   thinking   to   make   sense  of  the  OER  research  world.     Development   on   the   Cohere-­‐Collec3ve   Intelligence   project   can   be   followed   at   the  OLnet  site:  hQp://olnet.org/node/102   Cohere  is  developed  by  the  Knowledge  Media  Ins3tute,  Open  University,  Milton   Keynes,  UK.   Hypermedia  Discourse  Project  (Simon  Buckingham  Shum,  Anna  De  Liddo,   Michelle  Bachler),  in  the  context  of  the  OLnet  Project  (HewleQ  Founda3on).  Try   Cohere  at  hQp://cohere.open.ac.uk   Read  the  ar3cle  at    hQp://oro.open.ac.uk/19554  .     Visit  the  OLnet  Project  at  hQp://olnet.org