2. Immigration
• “Old” Immigrants
• “New” Immigrants
• Reasons for
Immigration
– Push
– Pull
• Process of Immigration
Immigrants disembark at Ellis Island, New York in 1911.
3.
4. Immigration
• “Old” Immigrants
• “New” Immigrants
• Reasons for
Immigration
– Push
– Pull
• Process of Immigration
Immigrants disembark at Ellis Island, New York in 1911.
5. Urban Growth
• Growth of Cities
– US Population
• 23 Million (1860)
• 92 Million (1910)
• Internal Migration
• Lure of Cities
New York, 1905
6. City Pop. Increases
1860 1910
• New York 1,174,800 4,766,900 305%
• Chicago 109,200 2,185,300 1900%
• Philadelphia 562,500 1,549,000 300%
• St. Louis 160,800 687,000
• Boston 177,800 670,600
• Cleveland 43,400 560,600 1190%
• Baltimore 212,400 558,500
• Pittsburgh 77,900 533,900
• Detroit 45,600 465,700
• Buffalo 81,100 423,700
7.
8. Reactions and Responses
• Desire to Assimilate
• Nativism
• Immigration Restriction
League
• American Protective
Association