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1
‫חייזר‬–‫עברית‬ ‫ר‬ ֵּ‫דב‬!
‫בתרגום‬ ‫ם‬‫די‬‫מיוח‬ ‫ם‬‫י‬‫אתגר‬
‫ת‬‫י‬‫לעבר‬ ‫יה‬‫נטס‬‫פ‬‫ו‬ ‫י‬‫ונ‬‫י‬‫בד‬ ‫מדע‬
‫סלע‬ ‫יעל‬-‫שפירו‬
www.transela.com
2
‫ים‬‫יצור‬‫אדם‬ ‫בני‬+‫גזעים‬
‫דומים‬+‫ם‬‫דרקוני‬
‫אדם‬ ‫בני‬+‫חוצנים‬
‫חברה‬‫פיאודלית‬‫ית‬‫רנטיב‬‫אלט‬
‫טכנולוגיה‬‫הביניים‬ ‫ימי‬+‫ם‬‫פי‬‫כש‬‫מתקדמת‬+‫תע‬"‫ח‬)ESP(
‫מקום‬‫כדה‬"‫א‬;
‫יחיד‬ ‫ל‬‫מקבי‬ ‫עולם‬
‫כדה‬"‫א‬;‫חלל‬;
‫ם‬‫יקומי‬‫בילים‬‫ק‬‫מ‬
‫זמן‬‫עבר‬)‫סיה‬‫ברגר‬ ‫עתיד‬(‫עתיד‬
‫פנטסיה‬‫ני‬‫ו‬‫י‬‫בד‬ ‫דע‬‫מ‬
‫ן‬‫בי‬ ‫ההבדלים‬
‫מד‬"‫לפנטסיה‬ ‫ב‬
3
‫ה‬‫רי‬‫מההיסטו‬ ‫הנגזרים‬ ‫נים‬‫מאפיי‬
‫הז‬ ‫הולדת‬'‫הציבור‬ ‫להשכלת‬ ‫זולה‬ ‫בספרות‬ ‫אנר‬
–"‫טחון‬‫בי‬ ‫ר‬‫חוס‬"‫הז‬ ‫עמד‬‫במ‬'‫נר‬‫א‬
–‫דחף‬"‫כיח‬‫להו‬",‫גבוהים‬ ‫ות‬‫ילנ‬‫בא‬ ‫תלות‬‫להי‬
–‫ים‬‫דעי‬‫מ‬ ‫ם‬‫טי‬‫מנ‬‫אל‬ ‫ריבוי‬
‫ז‬'‫וספקולטיבי‬ ‫שולי‬ ‫אנר‬
–‫ון‬‫י‬‫לדמ‬ ‫רור‬‫ד‬ ‫ם‬‫ני‬‫ת‬‫נו‬ ‫ם‬‫רי‬‫הסופ‬-<‫ת‬‫או‬‫צ‬‫המ‬ ‫י‬‫ריבו‬
–‫לז‬'‫מו‬‫עצ‬ ‫ל‬‫ש‬‫מ‬ ‫עולם‬‫ו‬ ‫פה‬‫ש‬ ‫ש‬‫י‬ ‫אנר‬
‫אידיאולוגיה‬
–‫ים‬‫של‬‫מ‬ ‫דרך‬ ‫ת‬‫חברתי‬ ‫ת‬‫ביקור‬
–‫הזרה‬)Defamilirization(‫ת‬‫נ‬‫וו‬‫מכ‬ּ
4
‫ינטרטקסטואליות‬ ִ‫א‬
•‫ז‬'‫אנרים‬
•‫קודש‬ ‫ספרות‬
•‫המרכזי‬ ‫הזרם‬ ‫מתוך‬:‫שירה‬,‫מופת‬ ‫יצירות‬
•‫הז‬ ‫בתוך‬'‫ובסביבותיו‬ ‫אנר‬
5
‫ז‬'‫אנרים‬
•‫בלש‬/‫מתח‬
•‫רומנטי‬ ‫רומן‬
•‫גיבור‬-‫על‬
•‫מלחמה‬/‫שודדים‬
•‫מערבון‬-‫חלל‬
•‫מסע‬
•‫היסטורי‬ ‫רומן‬
6
‫קודש‬ ‫ספרות‬-‫משובשים‬ ‫פסוקים‬
For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof,
then your eyes shall be opened, and your
daemons shall assume their true forms*, and ye
shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
‫נו‬‫ממ‬ ‫כלכם‬‫ו‬‫א‬ ‫ם‬‫ביו‬ ‫בי‬ ‫ים‬‫אלוה‬ ‫יודע‬ ‫כי‬,‫ו‬‫קח‬‫נפ‬‫ו‬
‫יכם‬‫נ‬‫עי‬,‫י‬‫תה‬ ‫ת‬‫מ‬‫א‬ ‫ות‬‫מ‬‫ד‬‫ו‬‫וניכם‬‫מ‬‫לד‬*,‫ם‬‫ת‬‫היי‬‫ו‬
‫ורע‬ ‫ב‬‫טו‬ ‫י‬‫יודע‬ ‫ים‬‫כאלוה‬.
*‫התנ‬ ‫בפסוק‬ ‫קיימת‬ ‫שאינה‬ ‫התוספת‬ ‫הן‬ ‫המודגשות‬ ‫המלים‬"‫כי‬
‫מקור‬" :‫הזהוב‬ ‫צפן‬‫המ‬",‫ופוס‬‫א‬ ‫הוצאת‬-‫כתר‬,2003;
‫בראשית‬,‫ג‬ ‫רק‬‫פ‬,'‫ם‬‫סוקי‬‫פ‬4-7
7
‫שואלים‬ ‫מה‬
‫ומהז‬ ‫מהקלאסיקות‬'‫אנר‬?
‫מהקלאסיקות‬
•‫ת‬‫עולמו‬
•‫רקע‬"‫י‬‫סטור‬‫הי‬"
•‫ות‬‫דמוי‬/‫ת‬‫מו‬‫ש‬
‫מהז‬'‫אנר‬
•‫ת‬‫יו‬‫טכנולוג‬
•‫ם‬‫נחי‬‫מו‬‫ו‬ ‫ם‬‫שגי‬‫מו‬"‫ם‬‫יי‬‫מדע‬"
•‫ת‬‫א‬‫מצ‬‫מו‬ ‫ה‬‫ורי‬‫היסט‬
•‫ת‬‫עולמו‬)‫בד‬"‫ת‬‫י‬‫צמ‬‫ע‬ ‫ילה‬‫שא‬ ‫כ‬(
8
‫שואלים‬ ‫קלאסיקות‬ ‫מאילו‬?
•‫איליאדה‬,‫אודיסיאה‬
•‫עלילות‬‫גלגמש‬
•‫פאוסט‬
•‫סקנדינביות‬ ‫סאגות‬)‫ניאל‬(
•‫גרגנטואה‬‫ופנטגרואל‬
•‫אחת‬ ‫בסירה‬ ‫שלושה‬
9
•‫להשיגם‬ ‫וקשה‬ ‫מועטים‬ ‫התרגומים‬
•‫במהירות‬ ‫מהשוק‬ ‫אוזלים‬
•‫המטרה‬ ‫את‬ ‫משרתים‬ ‫תמיד‬ ‫לא‬
•‫מיושנים‬,‫מדי‬ ‫גבוה‬ ‫במשלב‬
‫מהקלאסיקות‬ ‫הציטוטים‬ ‫בעיתיות‬ּ
10
Unless the almighty maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more worlds (Milton)
‫יעשהו‬ ‫שדי‬ ‫צות‬‫בר‬ ‫ורק‬‫חומר‬
‫מות‬‫עול‬ ‫ספת‬ ֹ‫תו‬ ‫לברוא‬ ‫כדי‬
)‫עברית‬:‫אבינעם‬ ‫ראובן‬,1972(
‫הכל‬ ‫האל‬ ‫שבו‬ ‫זמן‬ ‫עד‬-‫קד‬‫פו‬ ‫יכול‬
‫עולמות‬ ‫עוד‬ ‫רוא‬‫לב‬ ‫ם‬‫האפלי‬ ‫חומריו‬ ‫על‬
)‫עברית‬:‫שמעון‬‫אדף‬,2003(
I was angry with my friend;
I told my wrath, my wrath did end (Blake, The Poison Tree)
‫בחברי‬ ‫אפי‬ ‫חרה‬;‫שחתיו‬‫לו‬–‫יכלה‬ַ‫ו‬‫חריי‬
)‫עברית‬:‫ראובן‬‫גרוסמן‬,‫תש‬"‫ב‬(
‫וגאה‬ ‫זעם‬ ‫בי‬ ‫לה‬‫ע‬ ‫חברי‬ ‫על‬;‫הכעס‬ ‫את‬ ‫תי‬‫סיפר‬,‫ס‬‫הכע‬‫התאדה‬
)‫עברית‬:‫שמעון‬‫אדף‬,2003(
11
‫במדעים‬ ‫בקיאות‬
•‫מד‬"‫ב‬:
–‫פיסיקה‬,‫אסטרופיסיקה‬,‫אסטרונומיה‬
–‫ביולוגיה‬,‫גנטיקה‬,‫רפואה‬,‫כימיה‬
–‫מחשבים‬,‫רובוטיקה‬
•‫פנטסיה‬:
–‫היסטוריה‬,‫מיתולוגיה‬,‫תיאולוגיה‬
–‫בוטניקה‬,‫זואולוגיה‬
–‫אלכימיה‬
12
‫חסרים‬ ‫מונחים‬
‫מד‬"‫ב‬
•‫מדע‬
•‫צבא‬ ‫דרגות‬
‫פנטסיה‬
•‫ואביזרים‬ ‫נשק‬
•‫יט‬ ַ‫וש‬ ‫ספינות‬
•‫אדריכלות‬
•‫ותארים‬ ‫מעמדות‬
13
‫הזרה‬
• Shipman
– (Seaman = ‫י‬‫מא‬‫י‬)
– ‫חללאי‬
• tabaco
– ‫תבק‬
• Agenothree
– HNO3 = ‫תת‬ ‫חומצה‬-‫חנקתית‬
– ‫חומצת‬‫חנקיתי‬
• Everblues
– (Evergreens = ‫ירוקי‬-‫עד‬ )
– ‫י‬ֵ‫חול‬ ְ‫כ‬ּ ּ-‫ד‬ ַ‫ע‬
• Peaceable Ocean
– ‫האוקיינוס‬‫השלו‬
14
‫והמצאות‬ ‫חידושים‬
• Lift Pack
– ‫י‬‫ש‬‫אי‬ ‫ופה‬‫תע‬ ‫רז‬‫מא‬
• Planet Busters
– ‫כוכבים‬ ‫חות‬‫מכס‬
• Intention Craft
– ‫ע‬ ֹ‫ו‬‫ונ‬ַ‫ו‬ ַ‫כ‬ּ
• Trumpet-Tusker
– ‫ט‬ ַ‫ח‬-‫ן‬‫ר‬‫צוצ‬
15
‫סמליים‬ ‫שמות‬
• Rivers
– ‫נהריים‬
• Honest Labour Hills
– ‫יגיע‬ ‫גבעות‬-‫ם‬‫כפיי‬
• Treetops
– ‫ם‬‫ירי‬‫אמ‬
• High Garden
– ‫ם‬‫גני‬ ‫רמות‬
16
‫מלים‬ ‫הלחמי‬
• Invulnarmor
– ‫ן‬‫יו‬‫שר‬‫אל‬-‫גע‬ ֶ‫פ‬ּ
• BlueSteel
– ‫ת‬ֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫כ‬ ְ‫ת‬ ַ‫מ‬
• Trans-tube
– ‫ת‬ ֶ‫ב‬ ֶ‫כ‬ ְ‫ס‬ ְ‫נ‬ ַ‫ר‬ ְ‫ט‬ּ
• Organleggers
– ‫ם‬‫ני‬‫י‬‫רי‬ ָ‫ב‬ ֵ‫א‬
• Spy-Fly
– ‫ת‬‫י‬ֹ‫ש‬‫חיפו‬ּ ּ,‫חרק‬-‫ש‬‫חר‬,
‫זבוב‬-‫וב‬‫עיק‬
• Fastime, slowtime
– ‫זמן‬-‫אץ‬,‫מן‬‫ז‬-‫אט‬
• FlyBike
– ‫ם‬‫י‬‫י‬ַ‫נ‬ ָ‫עופ‬ּ
• Cyberpukes
– ‫א‬‫קי‬-‫ם‬‫טיי‬ֵ‫נ‬ ְ‫ר‬ ֶּ‫ב‬
17
‫אתגרים‬ ‫ושאר‬ ‫תיבות‬ ‫ראשי‬
• Tau Ceti Center = TC2
– ‫טאו‬‫י‬‫טצט‬‫מרכז‬=‫ט‬2‫מ‬
• Three-score and 10
– ‫שרה‬‫וע‬ ‫ם‬‫י‬‫סר‬‫תרי‬ ‫שה‬‫חמי‬
• Wizengamut (Witenagemote)
– ‫ן‬‫י‬‫ר‬ ְ‫ד‬ ֵ‫ה‬ ְ‫מ‬ ַ‫ס‬ ְ‫ק‬
• General Oblation Board = GOB = Gobblers
– ‫ער‬‫נו‬ ‫רבת‬‫להק‬ ‫לי‬‫כל‬ ‫ן‬‫ארגו‬=‫ן‬‫אכל‬=‫ם‬‫כלני‬‫א‬
18
‫חדים‬‫מיו‬ ‫ם‬‫אתגרי‬–‫ם‬‫הקוראי‬ ‫קהילת‬
•‫ילה‬‫פע‬‫ו‬ ‫דוקה‬‫ה‬ ‫קהילה‬–‫ן‬‫לאוז‬ ‫ה‬‫מפ‬
•‫ם‬‫יי‬‫ת‬‫ביקור‬,‫ים‬‫יל‬‫שכ‬‫מ‬,‫נגלית‬‫א‬ ‫י‬‫א‬‫ור‬‫ק‬
•‫החלטות‬ ‫קבלי‬‫ולמ‬ ‫ם‬‫מי‬‫למתרג‬ ‫ות‬‫ש‬‫נגי‬
•"‫ם‬‫ברגליי‬ ‫הצבעה‬"‫היקף‬ ‫בגלל‬ ‫ית‬‫ת‬‫מעו‬‫ש‬‫מ‬
‫ן‬‫קט‬ ‫ם‬‫אי‬‫קור‬
19
‫המלאה‬ ‫הכוס‬ ‫חצי‬
•‫ז‬'‫שוליים‬ ‫אנר‬
–‫ת‬‫רגומי‬‫ת‬ ‫ת‬‫חירו‬
–‫מצד‬ ‫מות‬‫התעל‬"‫י‬‫ת‬‫הביקור‬‫ו‬ ‫י‬‫ת‬‫ספרו‬‫ה‬ ‫סד‬‫ממ‬‫ה‬"
•‫ועוזר‬ ‫מפרגן‬ ‫קהל‬
•‫לחדשנות‬ ‫פתוח‬ ‫קהל‬
•‫מאהבה‬ ‫עובדים‬
20
‫הדגים‬ ‫על‬ ‫ותודה‬ ‫שלום‬ ‫היו‬!

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"חייזר! דבר עברית!" - האתגרים היחודיים לתרגום מד"ב ופנטסיה לעברית

Notas del editor

  1. רקע קצר על ז &apos; אנר המד &amp;quot; ב והפנטסיה : היסטוריה ותרגום לעברית מאפיינים מיוחדים הנובעים מנסיבות הולדתו והאתגרים שהם מציבים דוגמאות לאתגרים שונים בתרגום מד &amp;quot; ב ייחודה של קהילת קוראי המד &amp;quot; ב לעומת קהילות אחרות
  2. ננ