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Doing
                               Horrible Things
                                  to DNS
                                (in the name of science)




   @sh1mmer                                          SF Perf Meetup
Thursday, September 23, 2010
The basics of DNS



Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Mission Branch
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Main Library
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
New York City - 5th & 42nd Branch
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
New York City - 5th & 42nd Branch
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Main Library
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Main Library
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Mission Branch
Thursday, September 23, 2010
San Francisco - Mission Branch
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Thursday, September 23, 2010
DNS for performance



Thursday, September 23, 2010
Page Load Time vs. Bandwidth
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Page Load Time vs. Round Trip Time
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Trend Curves for Bandwidth vs. RTT
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Serial HTTP loading
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Parallel HTTP loading
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Why not just use a bunch of domains?




Thursday, September 23, 2010
DNS Querying
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Ideal? 1 domain many threads




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Option 1: SPDY




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Good: Multi-thread TCP connections
                        Bad: Only works on Chrome




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Option 2: Do horrible things to DNS




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Good: Works now
                               Bad: Might have to violate RFCs




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Option 2a - Mucking about with C names




Thursday, September 23, 2010
CNAMES are hosts which
                               are aliases of other hosts




Thursday, September 23, 2010
ajax1.hackerhouse.org.        1800   IN   CNAME   ajax2.hackerhouse.
 ajax2.hackerhouse.org.        1800   IN   CNAME   ajax3.hackerhouse.
 ajax3.hackerhouse.org.        1800   IN   CNAME   ajax4.hackerhouse.
 ajax4.hackerhouse.org.        1800   IN   CNAME   ajax5.hackerhouse.
 ajax5.hackerhouse.org.        1800   IN   CNAME   ajax.hackerhouse.
 ajax.hackerhouse.org.         1800   IN   A       127.0.0.1




Thursday, September 23, 2010
We now have 6 hostnames




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Good: 6 hostnames
                                 Bad: Inflexible




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Option 2b - Doing weird things with RRs




Thursday, September 23, 2010
RR is the section of a DNS response which
              contains the HOST records




Thursday, September 23, 2010
;; QUESTION SECTION:
 ;ajax.hackerhouse.org.           IN A

 ;; ANSWER SECTION:
 ajax.hackerhouse.org.         60 IN A   184.106.231.91




Thursday, September 23, 2010
;; QUESTION SECTION:
 ;ajax.hackerhouse.org.             IN A
 ;ajax1.hackerhouse.org.            IN A
 ;ajax2.hackerhouse.org.            IN A

 ;; ANSWER SECTION:
 ajax.hackerhouse.org.         60    IN    A   184.106.231.91
 ajax1.hackerhouse.org.        60    IN    A   184.106.231.90
 ajax2.hackerhouse.org.        60    IN    A   184.106.231.89




Thursday, September 23, 2010
;; QUESTION SECTION:
 ;ajax.hackerhouse.org.         IN A

 ;; ANSWER SECTION:
 ajax.hackerhouse.org.         60   IN   A   184.106.231.91

 ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
 ajax1.hackerhouse.org.        60   IN   A   184.106.231.90
 ajax2.hackerhouse.org.        60   IN   A   184.106.231.89




Thursday, September 23, 2010
Good: Flexible
                               Bad: Caching /Violating RFCs




Thursday, September 23, 2010

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Doing Horrible Things to DNS in the Name of Science - SF Performance Meetup