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University College Of Engineering,            Rajasthan Technical University, Kota. Presentation  	    On Spintronics Technology  Submitted To:				        Presented By : Dr R S MeenaShailendra Kumar Singh	      MrPankajShukla	   	 			        C.R. No : 07/126							        Final B. Tech. (ECE)
What Is Spintronics ? In conventional electronics, electron charge is used for manipulation, storage, and transfer of information . Spintronics  uses electron spins in addition to or in place of the electron charge.
Why We Need Spintronics ! Failure of Moore’s Law : ,[object Object],      silicon chip will roughly double every eighteen months. ,[object Object],nanoscale dimensions  and further  reducing       the size would lead to:        1.  Scorching heat making  making the circuit inoperable.        2.  Also Quantum effects come into play at nanoscale             dimensions. ,[object Object],     reduced further.
Basic Principle ,[object Object],     spin rather than charge. ,[object Object],    field, called spin up or spin down. ,[object Object],     ‘1’  and ‘0’  in binary logic.  ,[object Object],     as spintronic memory as these orientation do not change  when system is switched off.
Advantage Spintronics ,[object Object]
Less heat dissipation.
Spintronic memory is non-volatile.
Takes up lesser space on chip, thus more compact.
Spin manipulation is faster , so greater read & write speed.
Spintronics does not require unique and specialized semiconductors.      Common metals such as Fe, Al, Ag , etc. can beused.
GaintMagnetoresistance (GMR) ,[object Object],      two magnetic layers. ,[object Object],     the layers. ,[object Object],      through quite easily while those oriented in the opposite  direction are scattered.
SPIN VALVES ,[object Object],    the device will act as a filter, or ‘spin valve’, letting through more      electrons when the spin orientations in the two layers are the same      and fewer when orientations are oppositely aligned.  ,[object Object],     dramatically.
Tunnel Magnetoresistance ,[object Object],     magnetic layers separated by an insulating   metal-oxide layer. ,[object Object],    a very thin insulator layer is sandwitched     between magnetic layers instead of metal       layer . ,[object Object],     spin-aligned and nonaligned cases is much        greater than for GMR device – infact 1000       times higher than the standard spin valve.

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Spintronics

Editor's Notes

  1. Spin does not replace charge current just provide extra controlUsing suitable materials, many different “bit” states can be interpreted