4. Background
Cyrus the Great, the first king of
Persia, freed the slaves of Babylon,
539 B.C.
“all people had the right to choose
their own religion, and established
racial equality”
5. Rights
Rights are entitlements to perform
certain actions, or to be in certain
states; or entitlements that others
perform certain actions or be in
certain states.
8. Who has human rights?
Me?
You?
Citizens?
Non-citizens?
Criminals?
Minority groups?
Companies?
Human rights belong to all human
beings by virtue of them being
human
10. Types of human rights
1. Absolute rights
2. Limited rights.
3. Qualified rights
11. Two Concept Of Rights
Negative Rights: Rights to
Noninterference
12. Two Concept Of Rights
Positive Rights: Rights to Well-Being
13. Rights Based Ethics System:
Examples
The right to life
The right to liberty
The right to pursue happiness
The right to a jury trial
The right to a lawyer
The right of a person to be treated with respect and
dignity even after being found guilty of a crime
Notas del editor
RT are the Moral Theories based on the concept that all people have human rights
that form the justifying basis of obligations because they best express the purpose of morality
Justice scaleEthics is concerned with how we decide whether human actions are right or wrong.
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that focuses on morality and the way in which moral principles are applied to everyday life.
Ethics has to do with fundamental questions such as “What is fair?” “What is just?” “What is the right thing to do in this situation?”
In 539 B.C., the armies of Cyrus the Great, the first king of ancient Persia, conquered the city of Babylon. But it was his next actions that marked a major advance for Man. He freed the slaves, declared that all people had the right to choose their own religion, and established racial equality. These were recorded on a baked-clay cylinder in the Akkadian language.
Known today as the Cyrus Cylinder, this ancient record has now been recognized as the world’s first charter of human rights. It is translated into all six official languages of the United Nations and its provisions parallel the first four Articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
natural law refers to the use of reason to analyze human nature and deduce binding rules of moral behavior.
-Natural Rights: What you are born with
his right to be a free man
his right to own property
his right to security
“Natural rights” are the rights a person should get from the moment he is born.
-Human Rights: Whose that the govt. decides or morals of the societygive you.
background information about human rights in generalIntroduce / remind them of the concept of human rights ( relate to last two lessons). Ask them to translate the concept into their mother tongueAsk them to give examples of the rights that people have in our society. For example, the right to travel wherever they like, the right to live wherever they want, the right to buy whatever they want, the right to work, the right to have children, etc.
Remind them that we accept these rights as normal, but that to many people in the world they are a dream
Human rights are UNIVERSAL – they belong to everybody in the world.
Human rights are INALIENABLE – they cannot be taken away from people.
Human rights are INDIVISIBLE and INTERDEPENDENT – all the different human rights are important for human beings to flourish and participate in society.
Absolute rights cannot be interfered with or limited in any way. Examples of absolute rights are the right not to be tortured or treated in an inhuman or degrading way and the right not to be enslaved.
Limited rights can be limited in specific circumstances. An example of a limited right is the right to liberty, which can be limited, for example, where someone has been convicted of a crime by a court or is being detained because of mental health problems.
Qualified rights can be interfered with in order to protect the rights of other individuals or the public interest. The majority of rights in the Human Rights Act 1998 are qualified rights.
An example of a qualified right is the right to freedom of expression. For example, if a student was inciting racial hatred, their right to expression should be restricted.
force others not to interfere with your exercise of the right. (a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another person or group—a government).
Negative Rights examples: The right to life, construed as a negative right, obliges others not to kill you, but it does not obligate them to come to your aid if you are starving. The right to free speech, construed as a negative right, obliges others not to interfere with your free speech, but it does not obligate anyone to provide you with a microphone.
Civil rights include the ensuring of peoples' physical integrity and safety; individual rights such as privacy, the freedoms of thought and conscience, speech and expression, religion, the press, and movement.
Politics rights: freedom of association, the right to assemble, the right of self-defense, and the right to vote.
freedom of speech, private property, freedom of worship, freedom from slavery
Obligates others to provide you with positive assistance in the exercise of that right. A positive right is a right to be subjected to an action of another person or group
Examples of positive rights are police protection of person and property ,economic, social and cultural rights such as food, housing, public education etc.