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SoLAR symposium, Open U., 26 June 2012




Prototyping Learning Power
Modelling in SocialLearn
Shaofu Huang
PhD student, Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol, UK
SocialLearn intern, Open University
supervised by Simon Buckingham Shum and Rebecca Ferguson




                                                                                                  1
The story in 1 slide…



   Learning Dispositions: the appetite and capacity to learn at any
                        opportunity is vital
 This can be assessed as a construct called “Learning Power” (LP)
   SocialLearn learning analytics open a new opportunity to know
                     learners from what they do
  We are prototyping a LP model based only on learner activities to
          explore what this can achieve and its limitations




                                                                      2
learning
dispositions


               3
What do we mean by “disposition”?

 • a relatively enduring tendency to behave in a certain
   way
 • but there are varying conceptions as to how fixed or
   malleable dispositions are


  Our focus is on malleable dispositions
     that are important for developing
      intentional learners, and which,
   critically, learners can recognise and
            develop in themselves

Deakin Crick R. (2011) Student Engagement: Identity, Learning Power and Enquiry - A Complex Systems Approach. In: Christenson S,
                                                                                                                                   7
ELLI: Effective Lifelong Learning Inventory




                                              8
Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of “Learning Power”




     Being Stuck & Static       Changing & Learning
      Data Accumulation         Meaning Making
                 Passivity      Critical Curiosity
       Being Rule Bound         Creativity
 Isolation & Dependence         Learning Relationships
            Being Robotic       Strategic Awareness
  Fragility & Dependence        Resilience
Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of Learning Power
Factor analysis of the literature plus expert interviews: identified seven dimensions
of effective “learning power”, since validated empirically with learners at many
Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of Learning Power
Factor analysis of the literature plus expert interviews: identified seven dimensions
of effective “learning power”, since validated empirically with learners at many
Immediate feedback enabling timely reflection and interventions, via a mentored discussion
ELLI profile showing pre/post change




                                                                                         17
Cohort analytics for educators
and organizational leaders




                                 18
learning power
modelling in SocialLearn



                           19
SocialLearn provides new possibilities of
looking at learners learning

We listened to what they
think they do              Now we can observe what




                                                     20
ELLI feedbacks inform development of learning



                                     Educator or
                                     leader’s
                                     interventions




                                     Mentored
                                     discussions




                                                     21
How about SocialLearn
learning disposition analytics (LDA)?

                                 How do these
                                 feedbacks help
                                 people learn?




  What and where              What kind of feedback
  should we look at?          should we provide?
  Will we still have          What is the most
  seven dimensions?


                 Focus of this study
                                                      22
So…what are we
doing in the study?


                      24
Preparation:
Three types of data on SocailLearn for LDA


• Activity logs of every action learners do to the system
• Network information that can be revealed from
  relationships between contents or users
• Discourses that can be found in text content input by
  learners




• This study is mainly looking at activity logs but may use
  very basic network information


                                                              23
Preparation:
Developed a view about where and what to look based on
previous research about ELLI.




                                                         25
Preparation:
Learnt from developer’s perspective about what are
available there in the database




                                                     26
A sample coding sheet




                        27
Working flow overview
from feature list to widget design




                                     26
Some initial observations
    and reflections



                            30
N of links coded by two interpreters

  Interpreter 1 (321 links made)
       Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                      Creativity                          Resilience
        Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness

   +      29        80        17         9          104           53          3

   -       0        0          5         0           10            0         11


  Interpreter 2 (913 links made)
       Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                      Creativity                          Resilience
        Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness

   +      70       204        116       72          215          146          76

   -       0        3          3         1            4            2          1


                                                                                       28
1   .
How much do they agree?                                                         1       1   0

                                                                                .       0   .

 Positive links
          Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                         Creativity                          Resilience
           Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness

 Agreed      23        64        15         3           94           32             1
  Total
  links      76       220        118       78          225          167         78

   %        30%       29%       13%        4%          42%          19%         1%

 Negative links
          Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                         Creativity                          Resilience
           Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness

 Agreed       0        0          0         0            0            0             0
  Total
  links       0        3          8         1           14            2         12


                                                                                            28
Where are these disagreement coming from?
Let's look at two examples:
    ID     Feature description Additional conditions    Interpreter 1         Interpreter 2

                                                                        MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR,
  1004 1                       earlier today           MM, SA
                                                                        CR
         Update a path I
                                                                        MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR,
  1004 2 edited for the last   a few days ago          MM, SA
                                                                        CR
         time
                                                                        MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR,
  1004 3                       weeks or months ago MM, CL               CR


    ID     Feature description Additional conditions    Interpreter 1          Interpreter 2

  1002 1                       no one                  MM               MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, CR

  1002 2 Share this path to some people                MM, LR           MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, CR

  1002 3                       everyone                MM, LR           MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, CR


                                                                                                  28
N of links coded in each scenario
                   Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                                  Creativity                          Resilience
                    Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness
         Profile       14        0          0         2           17            6          0
Recommendations        0        16        15        15           16           16          2
   Connections         0        12        12         4           26            8          0
     Questions         0        5         33         2           35            2         19
       Answers         7        30         2         0           30           15          0
     Comments         22        38         0        13           28            9          2
      Thoughts         9        15         0         3           16            3          0
         Events        0        6          0         0           19            2          0
          Tasks        0        17         0         0           22           36         16
          Paths       37        62        32        31           45           49         32
    Collections        1        33         0         0           13           14          0
      Searches         1        41        30         4           43           29          0
Overall patterns       8        9          9         7           9            10          8
                                                                                              28
How much is agreed by both in each scenario?
                   Changing & Meaning    Critical              Learning     Strategic
                                                  Creativity                          Resilience
                    Learning  Making    Curiosity            Relationships Awareness
    Profile          43%                                        18%           0%
Recommendations                 6%        0%        0%          25%           6%
 Connections                    0%        0%                    42%           0%
  Questions                    20%        45%                   37%                      5%
   Answers           14%       37%                              37%           0%
  Comments           36%       34%                  23%         32%           0%
   Thoughts          33%       13%                              38%
    Events                     17%                              37%
     Tasks                      6%                              36%          50%         0%
     Paths           14%       35%        0%        0%          16%          27%         0%
  Collections                  30%                              31%           0%
   Searches                     5%        0%                    23%           0%
Overall patterns      0%        0%        0%        0%          11%           0%         0%
                                                                                              28
Questions and comments


                            Thank you!


           Shaofu Huang
           @shaofutw
           PhD Student. Researching about authentic pedagogy,
           participatory learning and systems thinking.


http://systemslearningandleadership.net
http://learningemergence.net

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Prototyping Learning Power Modelling in SocialLearn

  • 1. SoLAR symposium, Open U., 26 June 2012 Prototyping Learning Power Modelling in SocialLearn Shaofu Huang PhD student, Graduate School of Education, University of Bristol, UK SocialLearn intern, Open University supervised by Simon Buckingham Shum and Rebecca Ferguson 1
  • 2. The story in 1 slide… Learning Dispositions: the appetite and capacity to learn at any opportunity is vital This can be assessed as a construct called “Learning Power” (LP) SocialLearn learning analytics open a new opportunity to know learners from what they do We are prototyping a LP model based only on learner activities to explore what this can achieve and its limitations 2
  • 4. What do we mean by “disposition”? • a relatively enduring tendency to behave in a certain way • but there are varying conceptions as to how fixed or malleable dispositions are Our focus is on malleable dispositions that are important for developing intentional learners, and which, critically, learners can recognise and develop in themselves Deakin Crick R. (2011) Student Engagement: Identity, Learning Power and Enquiry - A Complex Systems Approach. In: Christenson S, 7
  • 5. ELLI: Effective Lifelong Learning Inventory 8
  • 6. Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of “Learning Power” Being Stuck & Static Changing & Learning Data Accumulation Meaning Making Passivity Critical Curiosity Being Rule Bound Creativity Isolation & Dependence Learning Relationships Being Robotic Strategic Awareness Fragility & Dependence Resilience
  • 7. Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of Learning Power Factor analysis of the literature plus expert interviews: identified seven dimensions of effective “learning power”, since validated empirically with learners at many
  • 8. Learning to Learn: 7 Dimensions of Learning Power Factor analysis of the literature plus expert interviews: identified seven dimensions of effective “learning power”, since validated empirically with learners at many
  • 9. Immediate feedback enabling timely reflection and interventions, via a mentored discussion ELLI profile showing pre/post change 17
  • 10. Cohort analytics for educators and organizational leaders 18
  • 11. learning power modelling in SocialLearn 19
  • 12. SocialLearn provides new possibilities of looking at learners learning We listened to what they think they do Now we can observe what 20
  • 13. ELLI feedbacks inform development of learning Educator or leader’s interventions Mentored discussions 21
  • 14. How about SocialLearn learning disposition analytics (LDA)? How do these feedbacks help people learn? What and where What kind of feedback should we look at? should we provide? Will we still have What is the most seven dimensions? Focus of this study 22
  • 15. So…what are we doing in the study? 24
  • 16. Preparation: Three types of data on SocailLearn for LDA • Activity logs of every action learners do to the system • Network information that can be revealed from relationships between contents or users • Discourses that can be found in text content input by learners • This study is mainly looking at activity logs but may use very basic network information 23
  • 17. Preparation: Developed a view about where and what to look based on previous research about ELLI. 25
  • 18. Preparation: Learnt from developer’s perspective about what are available there in the database 26
  • 19. A sample coding sheet 27
  • 20. Working flow overview from feature list to widget design 26
  • 21. Some initial observations and reflections 30
  • 22. N of links coded by two interpreters Interpreter 1 (321 links made) Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness + 29 80 17 9 104 53 3 - 0 0 5 0 10 0 11 Interpreter 2 (913 links made) Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness + 70 204 116 72 215 146 76 - 0 3 3 1 4 2 1 28
  • 23. 1 . How much do they agree? 1 1 0 . 0 . Positive links Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness Agreed 23 64 15 3 94 32 1 Total links 76 220 118 78 225 167 78 % 30% 29% 13% 4% 42% 19% 1% Negative links Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness Agreed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total links 0 3 8 1 14 2 12 28
  • 24. Where are these disagreement coming from? Let's look at two examples: ID Feature description Additional conditions Interpreter 1 Interpreter 2 MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, 1004 1 earlier today MM, SA CR Update a path I MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, 1004 2 edited for the last a few days ago MM, SA CR time MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, 1004 3 weeks or months ago MM, CL CR ID Feature description Additional conditions Interpreter 1 Interpreter 2 1002 1 no one MM MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, CR 1002 2 Share this path to some people MM, LR MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, CR 1002 3 everyone MM, LR MM, RS, CL, CC, SA, LR, CR 28
  • 25. N of links coded in each scenario Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness Profile 14 0 0 2 17 6 0 Recommendations 0 16 15 15 16 16 2 Connections 0 12 12 4 26 8 0 Questions 0 5 33 2 35 2 19 Answers 7 30 2 0 30 15 0 Comments 22 38 0 13 28 9 2 Thoughts 9 15 0 3 16 3 0 Events 0 6 0 0 19 2 0 Tasks 0 17 0 0 22 36 16 Paths 37 62 32 31 45 49 32 Collections 1 33 0 0 13 14 0 Searches 1 41 30 4 43 29 0 Overall patterns 8 9 9 7 9 10 8 28
  • 26. How much is agreed by both in each scenario? Changing & Meaning Critical Learning Strategic Creativity Resilience Learning Making Curiosity Relationships Awareness Profile 43% 18% 0% Recommendations 6% 0% 0% 25% 6% Connections 0% 0% 42% 0% Questions 20% 45% 37% 5% Answers 14% 37% 37% 0% Comments 36% 34% 23% 32% 0% Thoughts 33% 13% 38% Events 17% 37% Tasks 6% 36% 50% 0% Paths 14% 35% 0% 0% 16% 27% 0% Collections 30% 31% 0% Searches 5% 0% 23% 0% Overall patterns 0% 0% 0% 0% 11% 0% 0% 28
  • 27. Questions and comments Thank you! Shaofu Huang @shaofutw PhD Student. Researching about authentic pedagogy, participatory learning and systems thinking. http://systemslearningandleadership.net http://learningemergence.net

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