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Managing
documentation
projects in nearly any
environment
        Sharon Burton
        951-369-8590
        Twitter: sharonburton
        Sharon@sharonburton.com
        www.sharonburton.com
Thank you for having me!

▪ Sharon Burton
▪ Been in the Communication industry
  for 20 years
▪ Solve business content and social media problems
   ▪ Content strategy consultant
   ▪ Teach communication at various universities
▪ New book 8 Steps to Amazing Webinars
   ▪ XML Press and STC!
      ▪ Available from Amazon and Barnes and Noble as ebook
         and hard copy
What is “User Content”?
And the definition is probably changing as we
talk
User content

▪ Content created to face the customer
   ▪ May be content your team or company is creating
   ▪ Maybe content your customers are creating
      ▪   Social media
      ▪   User forums
      ▪   Blogs
      ▪   Wikis
      ▪   Notes passed around the office
      ▪   More
      ▪   I sometimes call this content “ad hoc”
You may or may not have control
over this content

                                       Control
    Place                              Y/N?
    User forums you host               Y
    User forums you don’t host         N
    (LinkedIn, for example)
    Your wiki                          Y
    Someone else’s wiki                N
    Online help (including comments)   Y
    Community blogs                    N
    Corporate blogs                    ?
    And so on
Because we don’t have enough to do

▪ We are increasingly being asked to be responsible
  for user generated content in some manner
   ▪ That which we have control over, we can
   ▪ But if we don’t have control…
▪ If you don’t have control, then stop looking at it
   ▪ It just makes you frustrated
▪ Customers are willing for “ad hoc” content be
  messy and ugly
   ▪ Or wrong
▪ Our content is the official content
What is Success?
To have a “successful” project, we need to
define what that means
Setting expectations

▪ When you say “successful project”, what do you
  mean?
   ▪   On time
   ▪   Within budget
   ▪   The content you said you would deliver
   ▪   Accurate
   ▪   Reduces support costs
   ▪   High quality
   ▪   Other
▪ These can all be how you define success
   ▪ Or some of these
   ▪ Or none of these
Your management has a definition

▪ At least for other projects in the company
▪ Use that definition
   ▪ Extend it to include what you mean, too
▪ It’s going to change over time
▪ It may change per deliverable
   ▪ Social media content may have a different metric than
     internally created content
   ▪ English content may be different than localized content
After you define it, evangelize it

▪ Now that you have a definition for success
   ▪ Evangelize that definition
▪ Not everyone will get on board
   ▪ But you can point to it
   ▪ “I understand you want X, but we have decided Y.”
▪ People need to know what success looks like for
  docs and how that happens
   ▪ How docs happens in a mystery for most organizations
Ways to evangelize

▪ Status reports
▪ Project reports
▪ Staff meetings
▪ Corporate newsletter
▪ Planning documents
▪ Chatting in the lunchroom
▪ Soliciting opinions from others
   ▪ Ignoring the ones you don’t like or are stupid
Planning is still planning
You already know part of the way there
Create a quality metric

▪ Set up the basic characteristics for 3 or more
  quality levels for your publications projects
▪ Level 1 (Minimal): No index, no examples, spell-
  checked only
▪ Level 2 (Good): Verified against the software,
  indexed, spell-checked, copyedited
▪ Level 3 (Best): Optimized for readability,
  comprehensibility, and localization
Hours per page metric still works

▪ When developing a standard work per page
  estimate for publications in your organization,
  remember to include the time it takes to:
   ▪   Manage the project
   ▪   Research and interview
   ▪   Write/edit
   ▪   Illustrate
   ▪   Proofread
   ▪   Translate
   ▪   Prepare for publication/Publish to multiple targets
   ▪   Attend project meetings
   ▪   Attend review sessions
Example average hours per ?

Information Type               Hours per unit
User guide                     5 hours per page
Training Guide                 30 hrs per 1 training hours
Content Sensitive help         3 hours per topic
Content to multi-publish       4 hours per topic
Clean up community generated   1 hour per 500 words
content
Common estimating errors

▪ First non-zero probability - The first possible date
  that the project could be completed
▪ Guess factor - An optimistic time plus some added
  factor
▪ Devoutly desired results - A guess that makes
  everyone happy
Evaluating complexity

▪ External factors         ▪ Internal factors
▪ Product stability        ▪ Technical experience
▪ Information              ▪ Writing and document
  availability               design experience
▪ Prototype availability   ▪ Audience
                             understanding
▪ SME availability
                           ▪ Team experience
▪ Effectiveness of
  reviews
Product development environments

▪ Waterfall
   ▪   Iterative, lots of planning
   ▪   Phases of projects
   ▪   Typically in government and hardware
   ▪   More stable but slower

▪ Agile
   ▪   Customer stories drive development
   ▪   Little planning – called sprints
   ▪   Typically in software
   ▪   Less stable and fast

▪ Mix of both
   ▪ Pick the attributes you like best from each and go
Regardless of the environment

▪ Do some planning
▪ Agile can be tougher but manage content by sprint
   ▪ What are the customer stories?
   ▪ What content do the customers need in that story?
▪ I have an Agile client
   ▪   Docs runs one agile release behind
   ▪   It keeps us sane
   ▪   Many times, we deliver up to date content
   ▪   But we have the expectation…
Deliverables, they are
a’changin’
It’s a whole new world
Deliverables

▪ Hard copy              ▪ Multiple languages
▪ PDF                    ▪ Device-sniffing content
▪ Online help            ▪ Write once, reuse many
▪ Offline help           ▪ And so much more
▪ eBooks                 ▪ It’s a very exciting time!
▪ Smart phones/devices
▪ Tablets
▪ HTML 5
The way we were

▪ Doesn’t work any more
▪ We don’t even call it “single-sourcing” anymore
▪ It’s called “multi-channel publishing”
▪ Creating content in a book metaphor is getting
  more and more expensive
▪ It locks content into files
   ▪ You can’t reuse what you can’t get to
▪ Perhaps it’s time to consider about new
  tools/technology
Thank you for your time



Thoughts? Questions?

              Sharon Burton
              951-369-8590
              Twitter: sharonburton
              Sharon@sharonburton.com
              www.sharonburton.com

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Managing documentation projects in nearly any environment

  • 1. Managing documentation projects in nearly any environment Sharon Burton 951-369-8590 Twitter: sharonburton Sharon@sharonburton.com www.sharonburton.com
  • 2. Thank you for having me! ▪ Sharon Burton ▪ Been in the Communication industry for 20 years ▪ Solve business content and social media problems ▪ Content strategy consultant ▪ Teach communication at various universities ▪ New book 8 Steps to Amazing Webinars ▪ XML Press and STC! ▪ Available from Amazon and Barnes and Noble as ebook and hard copy
  • 3. What is “User Content”? And the definition is probably changing as we talk
  • 4. User content ▪ Content created to face the customer ▪ May be content your team or company is creating ▪ Maybe content your customers are creating ▪ Social media ▪ User forums ▪ Blogs ▪ Wikis ▪ Notes passed around the office ▪ More ▪ I sometimes call this content “ad hoc”
  • 5. You may or may not have control over this content Control Place Y/N? User forums you host Y User forums you don’t host N (LinkedIn, for example) Your wiki Y Someone else’s wiki N Online help (including comments) Y Community blogs N Corporate blogs ? And so on
  • 6. Because we don’t have enough to do ▪ We are increasingly being asked to be responsible for user generated content in some manner ▪ That which we have control over, we can ▪ But if we don’t have control… ▪ If you don’t have control, then stop looking at it ▪ It just makes you frustrated ▪ Customers are willing for “ad hoc” content be messy and ugly ▪ Or wrong ▪ Our content is the official content
  • 7. What is Success? To have a “successful” project, we need to define what that means
  • 8. Setting expectations ▪ When you say “successful project”, what do you mean? ▪ On time ▪ Within budget ▪ The content you said you would deliver ▪ Accurate ▪ Reduces support costs ▪ High quality ▪ Other ▪ These can all be how you define success ▪ Or some of these ▪ Or none of these
  • 9. Your management has a definition ▪ At least for other projects in the company ▪ Use that definition ▪ Extend it to include what you mean, too ▪ It’s going to change over time ▪ It may change per deliverable ▪ Social media content may have a different metric than internally created content ▪ English content may be different than localized content
  • 10. After you define it, evangelize it ▪ Now that you have a definition for success ▪ Evangelize that definition ▪ Not everyone will get on board ▪ But you can point to it ▪ “I understand you want X, but we have decided Y.” ▪ People need to know what success looks like for docs and how that happens ▪ How docs happens in a mystery for most organizations
  • 11. Ways to evangelize ▪ Status reports ▪ Project reports ▪ Staff meetings ▪ Corporate newsletter ▪ Planning documents ▪ Chatting in the lunchroom ▪ Soliciting opinions from others ▪ Ignoring the ones you don’t like or are stupid
  • 12. Planning is still planning You already know part of the way there
  • 13. Create a quality metric ▪ Set up the basic characteristics for 3 or more quality levels for your publications projects ▪ Level 1 (Minimal): No index, no examples, spell- checked only ▪ Level 2 (Good): Verified against the software, indexed, spell-checked, copyedited ▪ Level 3 (Best): Optimized for readability, comprehensibility, and localization
  • 14. Hours per page metric still works ▪ When developing a standard work per page estimate for publications in your organization, remember to include the time it takes to: ▪ Manage the project ▪ Research and interview ▪ Write/edit ▪ Illustrate ▪ Proofread ▪ Translate ▪ Prepare for publication/Publish to multiple targets ▪ Attend project meetings ▪ Attend review sessions
  • 15. Example average hours per ? Information Type Hours per unit User guide 5 hours per page Training Guide 30 hrs per 1 training hours Content Sensitive help 3 hours per topic Content to multi-publish 4 hours per topic Clean up community generated 1 hour per 500 words content
  • 16. Common estimating errors ▪ First non-zero probability - The first possible date that the project could be completed ▪ Guess factor - An optimistic time plus some added factor ▪ Devoutly desired results - A guess that makes everyone happy
  • 17. Evaluating complexity ▪ External factors ▪ Internal factors ▪ Product stability ▪ Technical experience ▪ Information ▪ Writing and document availability design experience ▪ Prototype availability ▪ Audience understanding ▪ SME availability ▪ Team experience ▪ Effectiveness of reviews
  • 18. Product development environments ▪ Waterfall ▪ Iterative, lots of planning ▪ Phases of projects ▪ Typically in government and hardware ▪ More stable but slower ▪ Agile ▪ Customer stories drive development ▪ Little planning – called sprints ▪ Typically in software ▪ Less stable and fast ▪ Mix of both ▪ Pick the attributes you like best from each and go
  • 19. Regardless of the environment ▪ Do some planning ▪ Agile can be tougher but manage content by sprint ▪ What are the customer stories? ▪ What content do the customers need in that story? ▪ I have an Agile client ▪ Docs runs one agile release behind ▪ It keeps us sane ▪ Many times, we deliver up to date content ▪ But we have the expectation…
  • 21. Deliverables ▪ Hard copy ▪ Multiple languages ▪ PDF ▪ Device-sniffing content ▪ Online help ▪ Write once, reuse many ▪ Offline help ▪ And so much more ▪ eBooks ▪ It’s a very exciting time! ▪ Smart phones/devices ▪ Tablets ▪ HTML 5
  • 22. The way we were ▪ Doesn’t work any more ▪ We don’t even call it “single-sourcing” anymore ▪ It’s called “multi-channel publishing” ▪ Creating content in a book metaphor is getting more and more expensive ▪ It locks content into files ▪ You can’t reuse what you can’t get to ▪ Perhaps it’s time to consider about new tools/technology
  • 23. Thank you for your time Thoughts? Questions? Sharon Burton 951-369-8590 Twitter: sharonburton Sharon@sharonburton.com www.sharonburton.com