1. 1 A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation for Abnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/e Lauren B. Alloy, Ph.D. John H. Riskind, Ph.D. Margaret B. Manos Developed by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D. McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

2. 2 Chapter 5 The Psychodynamic, Humanistic-Existential, and Interpersonal Perspectives

3. 3 Chapter Main Points The Psychodynamic Perspective The Humanistic-Existential Perspective The Interpersonal Perspective Integrating the Perspectives

4. 4 The Psychodynamic Perspective Psychodynamic Perspective: A school of thought united by a concern with the dynamics or interaction of forces lying deep within the mind

5. 5 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud The Depth Hypothesis: Almost all mental activity takes place unconsciously Interpretation: Revealing the hidden, intrapsychic motives

6. 6 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud The Id: Pleasure principle The Ego: Reality principle The Superego: The “Conscience” Morality principle

7. 7 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud Defense Mechanisms: Repression Projection Displacement Rationalization Isolation

8. 8 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud Defense Mechanisms Intellectualization Denial Reaction formation Regression Undoing Sublimation

9. 9 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud Stages of Psychosocial Development: Oral stage Anal stage Phallic stage Latency stage Genital stage

10. 10 Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of Freud Abnormal Functioning: Neuroses Psychosis

12. Margaret Mahler

13. Heinz Kohut

14. John Bowlby

15. Mary AinsworthCarl Gustav Jung Alfred Adler Harry Stack Sullivan Karen Horney Heinz Hartmann

16. 12 Psychodynamic Perspective: Approach to Therapy Freudian Psychoanalysis: Free association Dream interpretation Analysis of resistance Analysis of transference

17. 13 The Psychodynamic Perspective: Criticisms Lack of experimental support Dependence on inference Unrepresentative sampling and cultural bias Too reductionistic

18. 14 Humanistic-Existential Perspective Focus on the self and self’s potential personal growth as a goal Rational and constructive development psychological change is possible Self-actualization Generally construed as optimistic especially in contrast to Freud

19. 15 Humanistic-Existential Perspective Phenomenological approach: listening with maximum empathy to everything the patient communicates Therapist as facilitator, not leader

20. 16 Humanistic-Existential Perspective Carl Rogers: unconditional positive regard counteracting conditions of worth: “I must ____ to be deserving of love.” client-centered therapy Abraham Maslow: hierarchy of needs

21. 17 Humanistic Perspective:Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Self-actualization needs unique potential esteem, approval belongingness, love Psychological needs safety needs physiological needs Fundamental needs

22. 18 Interpersonal Perspective Actually a cluster of approaches emphasizing interactions among people Klerman Stack as first systematic theorist originally invented to treat depression IPT: interpersonal therapy Marital difficulty, lack of social support, etc. as contributors to disorders

23. 19 Recapping the Main Points The Psychodynamic Perspective The Humanistic-Existential Perspective The Interpersonal Perspective Integrating the Perspectives

24. 20 End of Chapter 5 The Psychodynamic, Humanistic-Existential, and Interpersonal Perspectives