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C O U R S E B Y W W W . Q C F I N A N C E . I N
H T T P : / / Q C F I N A N C E . I N / F I N A N C I A L -
E N G I N E E R I N G - I N T E R V I E W - P R E P /
S E S S I O N B Y S H I V G A N J O S H I
Quant Finance Interviews
Financial Engineering Interview Prep
F O R M A T S A R E N E A R L Y S A M E
I N T E R V I E W P A S S I N G I S A T E C H N I C A L P R O C E S S
– S C I E N T I F I C D E A L I N G W I T H I T I S V E R Y
I M P O R T A N T
M A K I N G S T R A T E G Y I S A L L T H A T M A T T E R S T H E
M O S T
Y O U C A N N O T G O W I T H O U T P R E P
Interview Formats
Class
No
Topic (50% taken by
subject experts)
Assignment Feedback &
Evaluation
1 Course structure – Making
changes to the plan
Places you
target and
syllabus
2 Soft Quantitative Aspects
in Finance and News
Quant
CFA L1 L2
FRM L1 L2
3 Excel VBA MATLAB R SAS
SQL Revision
Respective
books
4 Calculus and C++ Different
Level of
Exercise
5 Puzzles and Qualitative
Aspects
List of
answers to
modify
First Three
lines of the
interview
 What do you know about Our
Company?
 What can you do for Our
Company?
 Why do you want to work for Our
Company?
 Example Goldman - Henry
Paulson – Treasury secretary
Interview
Quant Hedge
Fund
Three rounds
1 hours per round
www.qcfinance.in
 Three Parts:
1. Excel Questions – Rank
adjustment, MC vs Normal
Distributions; implied volatility;
creating checks using data
validation
2. Pricing – Fixed Income, from
Bloomberg screenshot,
convertible bonds
3. Probability Questions - person
retiring (were from actuarial
exam); age of people;
Insurance Inv
Analyst
Interview
45 min Telephonic
round
 Probability questions
 Factor Analysis
 Mathematical language
 Yield curve
 Policy of central bank
 Dice questions
 R-square on flipping X and Y
 Non stationary series – CFA L2 –
if they are behaving in same way
we can use the time series – using
the returns not the number
* study this
Three
Dimensions of
Inteview
 Programming: Asked me about
encapsulation and polymorphism
– OOPS – C++ recepies?
 Probability: If I toss a fair coin
400 times and biased coin
80/100 heads chances, what is
the probability that I got a biased
coin I get 220 heads?
 Finance Questions – BS
Derivatives Greeks Exotic options
 Fixed income is 80% of their
investment so interest rate
become most imp
Based on your
profile
Earlier roles are most
important
 Problems in regression
 Examples of Monte Carlo
 VBA Codes
 C++
 MATLAB Interest rate models –
Derivative toolboxes
L E V E L 0 - 3
N O N E O F T H E M H A S C + +
S O M E H A S M O R E Q U I Z O T H E R H A S
C A L C U L U S
Book Reviews – 5 books for
Quant Fin interviews
Vault Guide to
Advanced
Finance and
Quantitative
Interviews
Book Review
 Level 0
 Easy book
Paul &
Dominic’s
Guide
Getting a Job in
Quantitative Finance
FAQ
 Level 0
 Small book 70 pages
 Small paragraphs for each topic
 No maths but only words to get
you acquainted with things
Starting Your
Career as a
Wall Street
Quant: A
Practical,
No-BS Guide to Getting
a Job in Quantitative
Finance - Brett Jiu
 Level 0
 Not much of Calculus or C++
 100% Qualitative book
Heard on the
Wall Street
Timothy Falcon Crack
Book review
Shivgan Joshi
 Level 1 book
 Five main sections - Quantitative/Logical Questions,
Derivatives Questions, Financial Economics
Questions, Statistics Questions and Non-Quantitative
Questions.
 C++ is important – dedicated class for non
programmer to answer some questions on C++.This
book doesn’t have C++ questions.
 Yes / No / Let me try?
 Non quant market question – where the markets are
 Purely Quant and Logical Questions – Taken ay Arpit
 Derivatives – no maths – pure finance
 My comments – overall an easy book – not upto the
level of Quant or C++ - A round one book
Frequently Asked
Questions in
Quantitative
Finance
Paul Wilmott
433 pages
Book Review
 Level 2 book
 One of the longer books
 Stochastic Calculus, Geometric
Brownian Motion, Black-Scholes as
well as Volatility Modelling and the
CAPM
 Question and answer format - 50
questions
 Answers are over simplified
FAQ
 What is Brownian Motion and what
are its uses in finance?
 Ten Different Ways to Derive Black–
Scholes
 What is Ito’s lemma?
 What is Maximum Likelihood
Estimation?
 What is cointegration?
 What is closed-form solutions?
 What is a jump-diffusion model and
how does it affect option values?
 What is the finite-difference
method?
 What are copulas?
 What is the asymptotic analysis?
A Practical
Guide To
Quant Fin
Interviews
Book by Xinfeng Zhou
Review
 Level 3 book
 Starts with brain teasers
 Many pages of basic maths and series
summation
 Lots of calculus – engineering calculus revision
 Is there some way to get back to this using a
course; may be a certificate of diploma in maths
?
 Lots of stochastic calculus again and lots of
probability
 A good book to revise maths in just 50 pages ;
although no C++
Quant Job
Interview
Questions And
Answers -
Mark S. Joshi, Nick
Denson, Andrew
Downes
 Level 3 book
 Contains C++ as well
 Explanations are not that good and
questions are few
 Good book to do at the end
 Lots of mathematical terminology
 Having idea of derivation of BS
helps
Leve
l
Book Name Page Numbers /
Chapters
C++/Stochastic
Calculus/ Quiz &
Puzzles
0 Three books Not much talked
about – lots of
Quiz
2 Heard on the Wall Street -
Timothy Falcon Crack
400 / Finance
Chapters
More into Finance
3 Frequently Asked Questions in
Quantitative Finance - Paul
Wilmott
440 Everything but no
C++
3 A Practical Guide To Quant Fin
Interviews - Xinfeng Zhou
300-400 Everything
3 Quant Job Interview Questions
And Answers –Mark Joshi
329 / More on maths
programming
Reading List
Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications, B.
Oksendal (ISBN: 3540047581)
• Financial Calculus: An Introduction to Derivative Pricing, Martin W. Baxter,
Andrew J. O. Rennie
(ISBN 0521552893)
• Efficient Methods for Valuing Interest Rate Derivatives (Springer Finance
S.), Anton Pelsser (ISBN 1852333049 )
• Pricing and Hedging of Derivative Securities, Lars Tyge Nielsen (ISBN
0198776195)
• A First Course in Probability (International Edition), Sheldon Ross (ISBN
0131218026) - Don’t be offended by the
title !!! – packed with good ‘applied’ problems to solve of the type asked in
interviews
• Beginning C++: The Complete Language, Ivor Horton (ISBN: 1590592271 )
• Effective C++: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Design (2nd
Edition), Scott Meyers
(ISBN 0201924889)
The 25 Best-Selling Books For Quants
1- A Primer for the Mathematics of Financial Engineering, 2nd Ed - Dan Stefanica
2- Solutions, Primer For The Mathematics Of Financial Engineering, 2nd Ed - Dan Stefanica
3- Quant Job Interview Questions And Answers– Mark Joshi
4- Fifty Challenging Problems in Probability with Solutions – Frederick Mosteller
5- The Complete Guide to Capital Markets for Quantitative Professionals
6- My Life as a Quant: Reflections on Physics and Finance – Emanuel Derman
7- Heard on The Street: Quantitative Questions from Wall Street Job Interviews - Timothy Crack
8- Frequently Asked Questions in Quantitative Finance - Paul Wilmott
9- A Practical Guide To Quantitative Finance Interviews – Xinfeng Zhou
10- Liar's Poker - Michael Lewis
11- Cracking the Coding Interview: 150 Programming Questions and Solutions - Gayle Laakmann McDowell
12- How I Became a Quant: Insights from 25 of Wall Street's Elite - Richard R. Lindsey
13- Problem Solving with C++, 8th Edition - Walter Savitch
14- Options, Futures and Other Derivatives (8th Edition) - John Hull
15- Stochastic Calculus for Finance I: The Binomial Asset Pricing Model - Steven Shreve
16- Paul Wilmott on Quantitative Finance 3 Volume Set (2nd Edition) - Paul Wilmott
17- Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models - Steven Shreve
18- Principles of Financial Engineering, 2nd Edition - Salih Neftci
19- C++ Design Patterns and Derivatives Pricing - Mark Joshi
20- C++ Primer Plus - Stephen Prata
21- The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine - Michael Lewis
22- When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management - Roger Lowenstein
23- Starting Your Career as a Wall Street Quant - Brett Jiu
24- Reminiscences of a Stock Operator - Edwin Lefevre
25- The Quants: How a New Breed of Math Whizzes Conquered Wall Street and Nearly Destroyed It - Scott
Patterson
Paul Wilmott on Quantitative Finance
 1400 pages on quant finance
Roles
Quant
Questions
 Maths
 Probability distribution – Coin ,
Dice
 Brain teasers
Programming
Topics
 C++ and data structures, finance,
brainteasers, and stochastic
calculus
References
 http://www.wikijob.co.uk/wiki/goldman-sachs-interview-questions
 http://www.assessmentday.co.uk/WJ/index.html?wikijob-link-type=a-link
 http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/goldman-sachs-interview-set-2-on-campus-for-analyst/
 http://www.careercup.com/page?pid=goldman-sachs-interview-questions
 http://goldmansachsinterviewquestions.blogspot.com/
 103 questions:
 http://interviewquestionsandanswers.biz/interview-questions-list-and-answers/
 Data structures and algorithms:
 https://www.quantnet.com/threads/goldman-interview.3496/
 http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230931
 http://www.askivy.net/articles/investment-banking/interview-preparation/how-do-i-make-it-to-
goldman-sachs
 Quant focused:
www.wilmott.com/messageview.cfm?catid=16&threadid=12806
 http://www.quora.com/Goldman-Sachs/What-is-it-like-to-be-a-quantitative-analyst-at-Goldman-
Sachs
 http://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/Goldman-Sachs-Quantitative-Analyst-Interview-Questions-
EI_IE2800.0,13_KO14,34.htm
 http://www.vault.com/blog/interviewing/5-interview-questions-investment-banking-interns-
need-to-nail/
 http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/28069/Questions-asked-job-interview
 http://news.efinancialcareers.com/ru-en/93451/an-illuminating-qa-with-an-ex-goldman-sachs-
quant-from-russia-who-warns-think-before-you-go-into-banking/

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Quant Finance Interview Prep (qcfinance.in)

  • 1. C O U R S E B Y W W W . Q C F I N A N C E . I N H T T P : / / Q C F I N A N C E . I N / F I N A N C I A L - E N G I N E E R I N G - I N T E R V I E W - P R E P / S E S S I O N B Y S H I V G A N J O S H I Quant Finance Interviews Financial Engineering Interview Prep
  • 2. F O R M A T S A R E N E A R L Y S A M E I N T E R V I E W P A S S I N G I S A T E C H N I C A L P R O C E S S – S C I E N T I F I C D E A L I N G W I T H I T I S V E R Y I M P O R T A N T M A K I N G S T R A T E G Y I S A L L T H A T M A T T E R S T H E M O S T Y O U C A N N O T G O W I T H O U T P R E P Interview Formats
  • 3. Class No Topic (50% taken by subject experts) Assignment Feedback & Evaluation 1 Course structure – Making changes to the plan Places you target and syllabus 2 Soft Quantitative Aspects in Finance and News Quant CFA L1 L2 FRM L1 L2 3 Excel VBA MATLAB R SAS SQL Revision Respective books 4 Calculus and C++ Different Level of Exercise 5 Puzzles and Qualitative Aspects List of answers to modify
  • 4. First Three lines of the interview  What do you know about Our Company?  What can you do for Our Company?  Why do you want to work for Our Company?  Example Goldman - Henry Paulson – Treasury secretary
  • 5. Interview Quant Hedge Fund Three rounds 1 hours per round www.qcfinance.in  Three Parts: 1. Excel Questions – Rank adjustment, MC vs Normal Distributions; implied volatility; creating checks using data validation 2. Pricing – Fixed Income, from Bloomberg screenshot, convertible bonds 3. Probability Questions - person retiring (were from actuarial exam); age of people;
  • 6. Insurance Inv Analyst Interview 45 min Telephonic round  Probability questions  Factor Analysis  Mathematical language  Yield curve  Policy of central bank  Dice questions  R-square on flipping X and Y  Non stationary series – CFA L2 – if they are behaving in same way we can use the time series – using the returns not the number * study this
  • 7. Three Dimensions of Inteview  Programming: Asked me about encapsulation and polymorphism – OOPS – C++ recepies?  Probability: If I toss a fair coin 400 times and biased coin 80/100 heads chances, what is the probability that I got a biased coin I get 220 heads?  Finance Questions – BS Derivatives Greeks Exotic options  Fixed income is 80% of their investment so interest rate become most imp
  • 8. Based on your profile Earlier roles are most important  Problems in regression  Examples of Monte Carlo  VBA Codes  C++  MATLAB Interest rate models – Derivative toolboxes
  • 9. L E V E L 0 - 3 N O N E O F T H E M H A S C + + S O M E H A S M O R E Q U I Z O T H E R H A S C A L C U L U S Book Reviews – 5 books for Quant Fin interviews
  • 10. Vault Guide to Advanced Finance and Quantitative Interviews Book Review  Level 0  Easy book
  • 11. Paul & Dominic’s Guide Getting a Job in Quantitative Finance FAQ  Level 0  Small book 70 pages  Small paragraphs for each topic  No maths but only words to get you acquainted with things
  • 12. Starting Your Career as a Wall Street Quant: A Practical, No-BS Guide to Getting a Job in Quantitative Finance - Brett Jiu  Level 0  Not much of Calculus or C++  100% Qualitative book
  • 13. Heard on the Wall Street Timothy Falcon Crack Book review Shivgan Joshi  Level 1 book  Five main sections - Quantitative/Logical Questions, Derivatives Questions, Financial Economics Questions, Statistics Questions and Non-Quantitative Questions.  C++ is important – dedicated class for non programmer to answer some questions on C++.This book doesn’t have C++ questions.  Yes / No / Let me try?  Non quant market question – where the markets are  Purely Quant and Logical Questions – Taken ay Arpit  Derivatives – no maths – pure finance  My comments – overall an easy book – not upto the level of Quant or C++ - A round one book
  • 14. Frequently Asked Questions in Quantitative Finance Paul Wilmott 433 pages Book Review  Level 2 book  One of the longer books  Stochastic Calculus, Geometric Brownian Motion, Black-Scholes as well as Volatility Modelling and the CAPM  Question and answer format - 50 questions  Answers are over simplified
  • 15. FAQ  What is Brownian Motion and what are its uses in finance?  Ten Different Ways to Derive Black– Scholes  What is Ito’s lemma?  What is Maximum Likelihood Estimation?  What is cointegration?  What is closed-form solutions?  What is a jump-diffusion model and how does it affect option values?  What is the finite-difference method?  What are copulas?  What is the asymptotic analysis?
  • 16. A Practical Guide To Quant Fin Interviews Book by Xinfeng Zhou Review  Level 3 book  Starts with brain teasers  Many pages of basic maths and series summation  Lots of calculus – engineering calculus revision  Is there some way to get back to this using a course; may be a certificate of diploma in maths ?  Lots of stochastic calculus again and lots of probability  A good book to revise maths in just 50 pages ; although no C++
  • 17. Quant Job Interview Questions And Answers - Mark S. Joshi, Nick Denson, Andrew Downes  Level 3 book  Contains C++ as well  Explanations are not that good and questions are few  Good book to do at the end  Lots of mathematical terminology  Having idea of derivation of BS helps
  • 18. Leve l Book Name Page Numbers / Chapters C++/Stochastic Calculus/ Quiz & Puzzles 0 Three books Not much talked about – lots of Quiz 2 Heard on the Wall Street - Timothy Falcon Crack 400 / Finance Chapters More into Finance 3 Frequently Asked Questions in Quantitative Finance - Paul Wilmott 440 Everything but no C++ 3 A Practical Guide To Quant Fin Interviews - Xinfeng Zhou 300-400 Everything 3 Quant Job Interview Questions And Answers –Mark Joshi 329 / More on maths programming
  • 19. Reading List Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications, B. Oksendal (ISBN: 3540047581) • Financial Calculus: An Introduction to Derivative Pricing, Martin W. Baxter, Andrew J. O. Rennie (ISBN 0521552893) • Efficient Methods for Valuing Interest Rate Derivatives (Springer Finance S.), Anton Pelsser (ISBN 1852333049 ) • Pricing and Hedging of Derivative Securities, Lars Tyge Nielsen (ISBN 0198776195) • A First Course in Probability (International Edition), Sheldon Ross (ISBN 0131218026) - Don’t be offended by the title !!! – packed with good ‘applied’ problems to solve of the type asked in interviews • Beginning C++: The Complete Language, Ivor Horton (ISBN: 1590592271 ) • Effective C++: 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and Design (2nd Edition), Scott Meyers (ISBN 0201924889)
  • 20. The 25 Best-Selling Books For Quants 1- A Primer for the Mathematics of Financial Engineering, 2nd Ed - Dan Stefanica 2- Solutions, Primer For The Mathematics Of Financial Engineering, 2nd Ed - Dan Stefanica 3- Quant Job Interview Questions And Answers– Mark Joshi 4- Fifty Challenging Problems in Probability with Solutions – Frederick Mosteller 5- The Complete Guide to Capital Markets for Quantitative Professionals 6- My Life as a Quant: Reflections on Physics and Finance – Emanuel Derman 7- Heard on The Street: Quantitative Questions from Wall Street Job Interviews - Timothy Crack 8- Frequently Asked Questions in Quantitative Finance - Paul Wilmott 9- A Practical Guide To Quantitative Finance Interviews – Xinfeng Zhou 10- Liar's Poker - Michael Lewis 11- Cracking the Coding Interview: 150 Programming Questions and Solutions - Gayle Laakmann McDowell 12- How I Became a Quant: Insights from 25 of Wall Street's Elite - Richard R. Lindsey 13- Problem Solving with C++, 8th Edition - Walter Savitch 14- Options, Futures and Other Derivatives (8th Edition) - John Hull 15- Stochastic Calculus for Finance I: The Binomial Asset Pricing Model - Steven Shreve 16- Paul Wilmott on Quantitative Finance 3 Volume Set (2nd Edition) - Paul Wilmott 17- Stochastic Calculus for Finance II: Continuous-Time Models - Steven Shreve 18- Principles of Financial Engineering, 2nd Edition - Salih Neftci 19- C++ Design Patterns and Derivatives Pricing - Mark Joshi 20- C++ Primer Plus - Stephen Prata 21- The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine - Michael Lewis 22- When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management - Roger Lowenstein 23- Starting Your Career as a Wall Street Quant - Brett Jiu 24- Reminiscences of a Stock Operator - Edwin Lefevre 25- The Quants: How a New Breed of Math Whizzes Conquered Wall Street and Nearly Destroyed It - Scott Patterson
  • 21. Paul Wilmott on Quantitative Finance  1400 pages on quant finance
  • 22. Roles
  • 23. Quant Questions  Maths  Probability distribution – Coin , Dice  Brain teasers
  • 24. Programming Topics  C++ and data structures, finance, brainteasers, and stochastic calculus
  • 25. References  http://www.wikijob.co.uk/wiki/goldman-sachs-interview-questions  http://www.assessmentday.co.uk/WJ/index.html?wikijob-link-type=a-link  http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/goldman-sachs-interview-set-2-on-campus-for-analyst/  http://www.careercup.com/page?pid=goldman-sachs-interview-questions  http://goldmansachsinterviewquestions.blogspot.com/  103 questions:  http://interviewquestionsandanswers.biz/interview-questions-list-and-answers/  Data structures and algorithms:  https://www.quantnet.com/threads/goldman-interview.3496/  http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230931  http://www.askivy.net/articles/investment-banking/interview-preparation/how-do-i-make-it-to- goldman-sachs  Quant focused: www.wilmott.com/messageview.cfm?catid=16&threadid=12806  http://www.quora.com/Goldman-Sachs/What-is-it-like-to-be-a-quantitative-analyst-at-Goldman- Sachs  http://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/Goldman-Sachs-Quantitative-Analyst-Interview-Questions- EI_IE2800.0,13_KO14,34.htm  http://www.vault.com/blog/interviewing/5-interview-questions-investment-banking-interns- need-to-nail/  http://www.reliableplant.com/Read/28069/Questions-asked-job-interview  http://news.efinancialcareers.com/ru-en/93451/an-illuminating-qa-with-an-ex-goldman-sachs- quant-from-russia-who-warns-think-before-you-go-into-banking/