Introduction to Phonetic Science

Introduction to Phonetic Science HESP 403 Spring 2007

Our backgrounds ,[object Object]

Syllabus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Purpose of the course ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Goals of today’s class: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Phonetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kinds of Phonetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Articulatory / Transcription Phonetics What is being said? How do we classify sounds that we make in speech?

English Sounds in the IPA http://www.yorku.ca/earmstro/ipa/index.html

Acoustic phonetics What are the physical properties of speech sounds?

Auditory Phonetics ,[object Object]

Clinical Phonetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The most important slide EVER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Spelling  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Helpful symbols to start off ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Terms: Phoneme: A sound in a language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Understanding phonemes ,[object Object],“ Phoneme” / m / / i / / n / / o / / f / me e n o Ph “ Boat” / t / / o / / b / t oa B

Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Minimal Pairs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Are they Minimal pairs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Phoneme  categorization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Allophones ,[object Object],[object Object],Any speech sound Because they don’t change the meaning of the word

Allophone examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Allophone example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Allophones Phonemes “ Allophone” is a language-specific designation. Japanese [ r ] [ l ] p h o n e p h o n e / r / English [ r ] [ l ] p h o n e p h o n e / r / / l /

Allophones Phonemes “ Allophone” is a language-specific designation. “See” “ Sika” “ Siika” English [ i: ] [ i ] p h o n e p h o n e / i / Finnish [ i: ] [ i ] p h o n e p h o n e / i: / / i /

Different phones can be the same or different phonemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Non-phonemic phones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/course/chapter11/zulu/zulu.html

Phonemes from other languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Analogy for Allophones: orthography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

So far... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Kinds of transcription ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The IPA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IPA symbols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IPA symbols – introductory issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sound inventories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Combining sounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Syllables ,[object Object],ve coda a h ø e B nucleus coda nucleus rhyme onset rhyme onset Syllable Syllable Word – “behave”

Kinds of Syllables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Syllables and phonotactics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],it is probably the stressed syllable” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stress as a semantic identifier in (phonetic) homographs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Same sounds in the word) ,[object Object]

Interchangeable stress ,[object Object],[object Object],Non-Interchangeable stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Transcription of stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Examples of stress transcription in orthography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

So far... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Homework for next week ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introduction to Phonetic Science

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