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Ch 9 -  Chapter 9 Ethernet
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
IEEE Standard for Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet – Layer 1 and Layer 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
IEEE 802 Ch 9 -
Logical Link Control (LLC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Media Access Control (MAC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Success of Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Historic Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Early Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Early Ethernet Implementations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  UTP cable coaxial cable
Collision Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Gigabit Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Beyond the LAN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet Frame ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  revised original
Ethernet Frame Size ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet Frame Fields ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet Frame Fields (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Frame Check Sequence (FCS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Ethernet MAC Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
MAC Address Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Hexadecimal Numbering System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object]
Viewing The MAC Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Physical and Logical Addressing ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
*Unicast MAC Address ,[object Object],Ch 9 -
*Broadcast MAC Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
*Multicast MAC Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Shared-Media Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
CSMA/CD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
CSMA/CD (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Hubs and Collision Domains  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Hubs and Collision Domains (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Latency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Timing and Synchronization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Bit Time ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Slot Time ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Interframe Spacing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Jam Signal ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Backoff Timing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
IEEE 802.3 Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
*Types of Ethernet Ch 9 -  Ethernet Type Bandwidth Cable Type Duplex Maximum Distance 10Base5 10 Mbps Thicknet  Coaxial Half 500 m 10Base2 10 Mbps Thinnet  Coaxial Half 185 m 10Base-T 10 Mbps Cat 3/Cat 5 UTP Half 100 m 100Base-TX 100 Mbps Cat 5  UTP Half 100 m 100Base-TX 200 Mbps Cat 5 UTP Full 100 m 100Base-FX 100 Mbps Multimode Fiber Half 400 m 100Base-FX 200 Mbps Multimode  Fiber Full 2 km 1000Base-T 1 Gbps Cat 5e  UTP Full 100 m 1000Base-SX 1 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 550 m 1000Base-LX 1 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 5 km 1000Base-CX 1 Gbps Shielded Copper Full 25 m 10GBase-T 10 Gbps Cat 6a/Cat 7 UTP Full 100m 10GBase-CX4 10 Gbps Twin-axial Full 15m 10GBase-LX4 10 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 300 m 10GBase-LX4 10 Gbps Single-mode Fiber Full 10 km
10 Mbps Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
RJ-45 Pin Assignments Ch 9 -
100 Mbps Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
100Base-TX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
100Base-FX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
1000 Mbps Ethernet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Hubs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object]
*Switches ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  1 CD 1 CD
Benefits of Switch-based LANs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Selective Forwarding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Selective Forwarding (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Store and Forward ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Switch Operation – Learning and Aging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Switch Operation – Flooding ,[object Object],Ch 9 -
Switch Operation – Forwarding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Switch Operation – Filtering  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
ARP (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -  ,[object Object],[object Object]
*ARP Process Ch 9 -
Destinations Outside the Local Network ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Segmentation with Switch  Ch 9 -  How many collision domain?
Segmentation with Switch  Ch 9 -  How many collision domain?
Pls Copy this Table to your Notebook Ch 9 -
Destinations Outside the Local Network (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Proxy ARP ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
Removing Address Mappings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -
ARP Broadcast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 9 -

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Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 

Chapter9

  • 1. Ch 9 - Chapter 9 Ethernet
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  • 42. *Types of Ethernet Ch 9 - Ethernet Type Bandwidth Cable Type Duplex Maximum Distance 10Base5 10 Mbps Thicknet Coaxial Half 500 m 10Base2 10 Mbps Thinnet Coaxial Half 185 m 10Base-T 10 Mbps Cat 3/Cat 5 UTP Half 100 m 100Base-TX 100 Mbps Cat 5 UTP Half 100 m 100Base-TX 200 Mbps Cat 5 UTP Full 100 m 100Base-FX 100 Mbps Multimode Fiber Half 400 m 100Base-FX 200 Mbps Multimode Fiber Full 2 km 1000Base-T 1 Gbps Cat 5e UTP Full 100 m 1000Base-SX 1 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 550 m 1000Base-LX 1 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 5 km 1000Base-CX 1 Gbps Shielded Copper Full 25 m 10GBase-T 10 Gbps Cat 6a/Cat 7 UTP Full 100m 10GBase-CX4 10 Gbps Twin-axial Full 15m 10GBase-LX4 10 Gbps Multimode Fiber Full 300 m 10GBase-LX4 10 Gbps Single-mode Fiber Full 10 km
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  • 63. Segmentation with Switch Ch 9 - How many collision domain?
  • 64. Segmentation with Switch Ch 9 - How many collision domain?
  • 65. Pls Copy this Table to your Notebook Ch 9 -
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Notas del editor

  1. This chapter examines the characteristics and operation of Ethernet as it has evolved from a shared media, contention-based data communications technology to today's high bandwidth, full-duplex technology.
  2. Alohanet was a digital radio network designed to transmit information over a shared radio frequency between the Hawaiian Islands. Alohanet required all stations to follow a protocol in which an unacknowledged transmission required re-transmitting after a short period of waiting.
  3. All Ethernet nodes share the media. To receive the data send to it, each node needs a unique address.
  4. It is usually easier to convert the decimal or hexadecimal value to binary, and then to convert the binary value to either hexadecimal or decimal as appropriate.
  5. The lower 23 bits of the IP multicast address is 0000000 00000000 00001010. Add a 0 on the left-hand side of the bit stream: 00000000 00000000 00001010. Convert it to hexadecimal: 00-00-0A. The multicast MAC address is 01-00-5E-00-00-0A.
  6. For CSMA/CD Ethernet to operate, the sending device must become aware of a collision before it has completed transmission of a minimum-sized frame. At 100 Mbps, the device timing is barely able to accommodate 100 meter cables. At 1000 Mbps, special adjustments are required because nearly an entire minimum-sized frame would be transmitted before the first bit reached the end of the first 100 meters of UTP cable. For this reason, half-duplex mode is not permitted in 10-Gigabit Ethernet.
  7. Ethernet standard require a 96 bit time for the interframe spacing.
  8. If the destination IPv4 host is not on the local network, the source node needs to deliver the frame to the router interface that is the gateway or next hop used to reach that destination.