The document provides an overview and guide to key legal aspects of conducting business in Russia. It covers topics such as setting up businesses, legal forms, joint ventures, acquisitions, insolvency, regulation of business activities, protection of competition, Russia's accession to the WTO, contract law, real estate, employment, taxation and customs regulations. The guide is intended to help foreign businesses understand the Russian legal system and requirements for operating in Russia. It provides concise information on the principal business and commercial laws in Russia.

1. Lex est norma recti
Law is a rule of right

2. DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
ST. PETERSBURG
BRIEF LEGAL GUIDE
2012
Edited by Vladimir Kilinkarov, PhD and Maxim Avrashkov
Doing Business in Russia: Brief Legal Guide / edited by Vladimir Kilinkarov,
Maxim Avrashkov. – St. Petersburg: Russian Collection, 2012. - 184 p.
Written by:
General information, Business restructuring (with Natalia
Zelentsova)
Regulation of business activity (with Vladimir Kilinkarov and Artur
Osipov); Real Estate & Construction (with Ksenia Melnikova);
Insolvency
Joint ventures, Acquisition of a business, Protection of
competition, Intellectual Property; Legal status of foreign
nationals. Immigration Issues, Setting up a new business,
Employment, Contract law issues (with Natalia Zelentsova);
Regulation of business activity (with Sergey Bakeshin and Artur
Osipov), Russia and the WTO (with Artur Osipov)
Taxation, Customs regulation (with Artur Osipov)
Real Estate & Construction (with Sergey Bakeshin)
Regulation of business activity (with Sergey Bakeshin and
Vladimir Kilinkarov); Russia and the WTO (with Vladimir
Kilinkarov); Taxation, Customs regulation (with Elena Kilinkarova)
General information, Business restructuring (with Maxim
Avrashkov); Legal status of foreign nationals. Immigration Issues,
Setting up a new business, Employment, Contract law issues
(with Vladimir Kilinkarov); Judiciary System
Maxim Avrashkov
Sergey Bakeshin
Vladimir Kilinkarov
Elena Kilinkarova
Ksenia Melnikova
Artur Osipov
Natalia Zelentsova
ISBN 978-5-901440-82-7
© Group of authors, 2012
© Maxima Consulting & Law LLC, 2012
65.9(2)09 + 67.404(2 )
334(470+571) + 347.1(470+571)
D65
This is the 2nd edition of the Maxima Consulting & Law guide to the principal legal
aspects of conducting business in Russia. The handbook offers a brief overview of key
elements of the Russian legal regulation covering corporations, tax, customs, immigration,
contracts, real estate & construction, public regulation, WTO, insolvency, intellectual
property, protection of competition and dispute resolution. The book is recommended to
foreign businessmen working or planning to develop their business in Russia, lawyers,
and anybody who would like to know more about the Russian legal system and relevant
requirements for doing business in Russia.
All information presented in the handbook has been thoroughly revised and updated to
re ect the last amendments to the Russian legislation (up to the 01 May, 2012) as well
as the most actual draft amendments, acts and trendlines in certain areas of Russian law.
This book is copyright. No reproduction or other usage of any part may take place without
written permission of Maxima Consulting & Law LLC.
Published with support of Maxima Consulting & Law LLC.
ISBN 978-5-901440-82-7
f

3. Doing Business in Russia
Brief Legal Guide
Edited by Vladimir Kilinkarov and Maxim Avrashkov
Maxima Consulting & Law LLC, Russia
2012

5. Dear Friends!
This is the 2nd edition of the guide to the principal legal aspects of
conducting business in Russia. It has been written by practicing
lawyers of Maxima Consulting & Law LLC for foreign businessmen
working or planning to develop their business in Russia, lawyers, and
anybody who would like to know more about the Russian legal system
and relevant requirements for doing business in Russia.
The guide offers a brief overview of key elements of the Russian legal
regulation covering corporations, tax, customs, immigration, contracts,
real estate & construction, public regulation, WTO, insolvency,
intellectual property, protection of competition and dispute resolution.
We recommend this information to anybody who has business in
Russia or plans to do so in future.
All information presented in the handbook has been thoroughly revised
and updated to reflect the last amendments to the Russian legislation
(up to the 01 May, 2012) as well as the most actual draft amendments,
acts and prospects in different areas of Russian law.
Should you have any questions or wish to obtain additional information
on any issue, please feel free to contact us. Our contact information is
listed at the end of this brochure.
We hope you will find this information interesting and useful. Our
With kind regards,
Maxim Avrashkov and Vladimir Kilinkarov
Maxima Consulting & Law

7. Contents
1 General information
9 Legal status of foreign nationals
15 Setting up a new business
41 Joint ventures
51 Acquisition of a business
57 Business restructuring
Insolvency
Regulation of business activity
84 Protection of competition
91 Russia and the WTO
99 Contract law issues
110 Real estate & construction
125 Intellectual property
Employment
Taxation
151 Customs regulation
Judiciary System
170 Our contacts

9. 1GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
General Information
* by Maxim Avrashkov, Natalia Zelentsova
Background information:
etc.

10. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Fundamentals of the Constitutional System
Constitution of the
Russian Federation. RF Constitution

11. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

12. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
State Structure
Local government
President of Russia

13. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Legislative authority
Executive authority
Judicial authority

14. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Federal Form of Government
Foreign Policy

15. 7GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Investment Policy

16. GENERAL INFORMATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

17. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Legal Status of Foreign Nationals.
Immigration Issues
Temporary Stay in Russia

18. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
staying temporarily
Immigration Registration

19. 11LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
immigration registration

20. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Temporary and Permanent Residence in Russia
A temporary residence permit
etc.
residence permit

21. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
political asylum
Employment
employed

22. LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN NATIONALS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

23. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Setting up a New Business
Business Acquirement
Joint Ventures
Legal Forms
individual entrepreneur, or to
company
etc.

24. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Individual Enterprises
individual
entrepreneur

25. 17SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
i.e.

26. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Legal Forms of Legal Entities

27. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Business partnerships
Business entities
Business Partnerships
A partnership general

28. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
limited partnership (special partnership)

29. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Business Entities
limited liability company
etc.
etc.

30. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

31. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
A
an

32. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
stock company

33. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
LLC CJSC OJSC Economic
Partnerships
other items or
Monies, items or
interests or other

34. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
on the assessment
shares +
have a
shares in the
alienation in
has the
alienate
their shares
her share in share

35. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
interest may be
the shares
or not the other

36. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
shall have one vote,
etc.

37. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
into the share
on interests
the event that no
Agreements of Participants of an LLC and Shareholders of a JSC

38. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Economic Partnership

39. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

40. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Intellectual
Property

41. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
State Registration

42. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

43. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.

44. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

45. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

46. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

47. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

48. SETTING UP A NEW BUSINES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

49. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Joint Ventures

50. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
joint
activity agreement

51. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

52. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
corporate cooperation model

53. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Starting-up a new business
Business restructuring
Acquisition of a business
Investment Partnership
Investment
Partnership Law
The Principal Advantages and Restrictions of an Investment
Partnership

54. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Particular Features of an Investment Partnership
What distinguishes an investment partnership from an ordinary
partnership?

55. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

56. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

57. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

58. JOINT VENTURES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

59. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Acquisition of a Business
Acquisition of Interest/Shares in a Russian Entity. Merger with a
Russian Entity
etc.

60. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

61. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Employment Aspects
inter alia
Acquisition of Certain Assets of a Company

62. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

63. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Selection of the Executive of an Acquired Company

64. ACQUISITION OF A BUSINESS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Employment

65. BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Business Restructuring
* by Maxim Avrashkov, Natalia Zelentsova

66. BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
consolidations, mergers and
transformations
Business Restructuring and Protection of Competition

67. BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Guarantees of the Rights of Creditors

68. BUSINESS RESTRUCTURING | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

69. INSOLVENCY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Insolvency
General Description of Legal Regulation
Parties to Bankruptcy Proceedings

70. INSOLVENCY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Bankruptcy Procedures

71. INSOLVENCY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
supervision
i.e.
external management

72. INSOLVENCY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Receivership proceedings

73. INSOLVENCY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
into a settlement agreement
Special Characteristics of the Bankruptcy of Certain Parties

74. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Regulation of Business Activity
Setting up a new business
Customs regulation
Taxation
Licensing

75. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

76. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Accreditation

77. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

78. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
etc.
etc.
Technical Regulation

79. 71REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.

80. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
etc.
of conformity
is a mark of conformity

81. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Foreign Trade Regulation
foreign trade
Customs and tariffs regulation
Customs Regulation

82. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
without a license
etc.
national legal treatment
i.e.

83. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
bans and
restrictions on the foreign trade in goods, services and intellectual
properties
Temporary restrictions
retorsion
Currency Control

84. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

85. 77REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Instruction
A passport of transaction passport sdelki
passport of transaction is

86. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Criminal and administrative liability

87. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Opening of Bank Accounts in Banks Located Outside the
Russian Federation by Residents of the Russian Federation

88. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Export Control
etc.
i.e.

89. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Trade Regulation
etc.

90. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Protection of Consumer Rights
etc.
Special Trade Regulations Relating to Certain Types of
Commodities

91. REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

92. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Protection of Competition
Abuse of a Dominant Position

93. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Agreements or Concerted Actions on Limiting Competition

94. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

95. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Unfair Competition
i.e.

96. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Acts and Actions (Omissions) of Authorities Restricting
Competition
Government Control of Economic Concentration

97. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

98. PROTECTION OF COMPETITION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Consequences of a Breach of the Antimonopoly Law

99. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Russia's Accession to the WTO

100. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Effects of Russia's Accession to the WTO
several ways of
bringing national legislation into line with WTO legal regulations
has decided to make national laws
which would include the WTO regulations, sometimes verbatim

101. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
the emergence of a sui generis
principles
and rules
etc.

102. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

103. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
law enforcement

104. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Effects of Russia's WTO entry for the Consumer
imported drugs
chemical market
processing, building, scientific and metering
equipment
computers, their means of production and
hardware components
consumer electronics
vehicles
new automobiles
used cars
milk, cream powder and concentrated cream
and butter
animal foodstuffs

105. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
deficient raw
materials for the food industry
beef, pork and
poultry

106. RUSSIA AND THE WTO | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

107. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Contract Law Issues
A contract
liberty of
contract, i.e.
Formation of a contract
a person or a legal entity must be legally capable

108. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
general or special legal capacity
must agree on all substantial
terms of the contract

109. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
i.e.
unfair
practice in the course of negotiations

110. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
representation on the circumstances
Form of Contracts.

111. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Real Estate
and Construction
invalid

112. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

113. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Performance of a contract

114. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Contract remedies
compensation
for damages
i.e.

115. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Penalties
performance of the obligation
Special liability

116. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
performance in kind

117. CONTRACT LAW ISSUES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
limited
liability
Amendment and Cancellation of Contracts

118. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Real Estate & Construction
Draft Amendments to the RF Civil Code

119. 111REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Real Estate Rights
Right of ownership

120. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
means the
Lifetime inheritable possession

121. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Easement
Real estate leasing
Free property use
A mortgage

122. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Amendments to be Introduced to the System of Rights in Rem
competence of ownership
right of
ownership and restricted rights in rem
Emphyteusis
Development right

123. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Usufruct
right to acquire another person's object
Right to proprietary consideration
elimination of economic management
right

124. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Acquisition of Real Estate Title
State Registration of Real Estate Rights and Transactions
Therewith
etc.

125. 117REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Characteristics of the Purchase of Real Estate by Foreign Nationals

126. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Construction in Russia

127. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Sale and Purchase of Real Estate

128. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

129. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

130. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Lease of Real Estate
Real Estate Pledges (Mortgages)

131. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Protection of Objects of Cultural Heritage

132. REAL ESTATE & CONSTRUCTION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

133. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Intellectual Property

134. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
State Registration of Intellectual Property

135. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Intellectual Property Transactions
Exclusive Right Alienation Agreement

136. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Licensing Agreement

137. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

138. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Patent Attorneys

139. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Law
on Arbitration Courts
Court for Intellectual Property Rights shall be
jurisdiction
challenging of normative acts issued
by the federal executive authorities

140. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

141. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Employment
employee
employer
Theregulationoflaborrelations

142. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
personnel records
sheets etc.
Labor relations
employment agreement
Social Partnerships in the Labor Sphere

143. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Employment Agreement
Working Time and Time Off
working time

144. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
right to time off
Salary
Labor Discipline
i.e.

145. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Damage Liability
damage liability
Protection of Labor Rights and Liberties

146. EMPLOYMENT | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Liability for a Breach of Labor Law

147. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Taxation
The Tax System and the Procedure for Discharging Tax
Obligations
B. Regional Taxes:
C. Local Taxes:

148. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
the environment, etc.

149. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

150. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Transfer Pricing

151. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

152. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

153. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
i.e.
etc.

154. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Value Added Tax (VAT)

155. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

156. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Excises
Corporate Property Tax

157. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Transport Tax
Land Tax
is

158. TAXATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

159. CUSTOMS REGULATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Customs Regulation
The Customs Union of the Republic of Belarus, the Republic
Regulations in the Russian Federation
CUCC

160. CUSTOMS REGULATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Customs Clearance
Declaration of Commodities

161. CUSTOMS REGULATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Customs Payments

162. CUSTOMS REGULATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

163. CUSTOMS REGULATION | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
www.tsouz.ru
Consequences of Russia's accession to the WTO
Russia and the WTO section.

164. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Judiciary System
* by Natalia Zelentsova
three
independent judiciary system branches

165. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
are
binding throughout
Jurisdiction

166. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

167. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
System of Courts of General Jurisdiction

168. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
System of Arbitration Courts

169. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Constitutional Proceedings

170. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
i.e.
Civil and Arbitration Proceedings
RF APC

171. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
i.e.

172. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Proceedings on Cases Involving Foreign Nationals (Entities)
etc.
Enforcement of Court Decisions

173. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Administrative Proceedings
RF AOC
Criminal proceedings

174. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
etc.
Arbitration Courts

175. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
International Commercial Arbitration Court

176. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Mediation Procedure

177. JUDICIARY SYSTEM | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

178. OUR CONTACTS | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Our Contacts
Maxima Consulting & Law LLC.
Moscow

179. 171NOTES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

180. NOTES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

181. NOTES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

182. NOTES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

183. NOTES | DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA

184. DOING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Maxim Avrashkov