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BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Penny Allen
Research Scientist

BBC Future Media : R&D
BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Contents
01 What is a Research Scientist?
02 Real World UX Research
03 Learning Vs Doing
BBC R&D | Feb 2012
What is a
Research Scientist?
01 What is a Research Scientist?




                                           BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Background

BSc Psychology
MSc Interactive Systems: User Experience
   UX
   Usability Methods
   Interaction Design
   Prototyping for Interactive Media
01 What is a Research Scientist?




                                   BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Research & Development
User Experience Researcher
Literature Reviews
Sampling of Participants
Experimental Design
Field & Lab Studies
Analysing Data
Reports & Recommendations
Prototypes
01 What is a Research Scientist?




                                   BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Research & Development
User Research Lab
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
 Understanding people
 & Technology
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Requirements
Gathering
Voice User Interface
for TV
02 Real World UX Research




                              BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Requirements Gathering
Voice User Interface for TV
Video
02 Real World UX Research




                                                                                                                BBC R&D | Feb 2012
“Interviewer: So when you are browsing through the TV do you use the guide?

No because I can’t always read it…no I tend to actually if I don’t know what’s on I tend to look it up on the
internet.

Interviewer: What do you go to to look for the programme guide?

Either BBC TV guide or ITV TV guide…swap between the 2.

Interviewer: Is that to plan to watch something later or be to watch something now?

Both…if there’s nobody in to go through the TV guide with me then that’s what I’ll do.

Interviewer: So if there are other people with you…

I get them to do it…I just take pot luck that they’re telling me the truth…that they’re telling me
everything…skip over ones that they think I don’t want to watch [so you’re relying on their opinion?] I
always have done but because it’s something that I’ve always done until someone shows me something
different then…”
02 Real World UX Research




                                                                                                                BBC R&D | Feb 2012
“Interviewer: So when you are browsing through the TV do you use the guide?

No because I can’t always read it…no I tend to actually if I don’t know what’s on I tend to look it up on the
internet.

Interviewer: What do you go to to look for the programme guide?

Either BBC TV guide or ITV TV guide…swap between the 2.

Interviewer: Is that to plan to watch something later or be to watch something now?

Both…if there’s nobody in to go through the TV guide with me then that’s what I’ll do.

Interviewer: So if there are other people with you…

I get them to do it…I just take pot luck that they’re telling me the truth…that they’re telling me
everything…skip over ones that they think I don’t want to watch [so you’re relying on their opinion?] I
always have done but because it’s something that I’ve always done until someone shows me something
different then…”
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Design for Accessibility
Typography for TV
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Design for Accessibility
Typography for TV
Video
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Screens
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
02 Real World UX Research




                                        BBC R&D | Feb 2012
       Quantitative Analysis
       Excel



                     6
Mean smallest size




                     5
acceptable (mm)




                     4
                     3
                             Over 60
                     2
                             Under 60
                     1
                     0
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Font Size Calculator

Video
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Large Scale Data
Gathering
Musical Moods
02 Real World UX Research




                             BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Large Scale Data Gathering
Musical Moods
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Research Environments
Production Labs
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Research Environments
Production Labs
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Classic Usability Testing
Interactive TV Templates
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Classic Usability Testing
Interactive TV Templates
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
User Journeys

1. Find Video and PG
2. 360 Carousel
3. Bookends
4. Depth of Navigation
5. Help
02 Real World UX Research




                                                                                                                                  BBC R&D | Feb 2012
                            Participant   Age      Gender      Red Button            iPlayer            Template   2nd Template
                                                                                Familiar but   don't
                                      1     44 F            Never used          use often              Quarter     Accordian
Experimental Design                   2     40 M            News, sport         Yes                    Quarter     Overlay
                                      3     23 F            News, music, other Yes                     Overlay     Quarter
                                      4     54 M            News, music, other Yes                     Overlay     Accordian
                                                                                Familiar but   don't
                                      5     59 F            Never used          use often              Overlay     Quarter
                                      6     23 M            News, sport         Yes                    Overlay     Accordian
                                                            Familiar - sport,
                                      7     25 M            music               Yes                    Quarter     Accordian
                                      8     29 F            Familiar - music    Yes                    Overlay     Quarter
                                                            Familiar - sport,
                                      9     63 F            other               Yes                    Quarter     Overlay
                                     10     28 F            News, music, other Yes                     Quarter     Accordian
                                     11     35 M            News, sport, music Yes                     Accordian   Overlay
                                     12     55 M            Never used          Yes                    Accordian   Quarter
                                                            News, sport, music,
                                     13     43 M            other               Yes                    Quarter     Overlay
                                     14     25 F            Music               Yes                    Accordian   Overlay
                                                                                Familiar but   don't
                                     15     46 F            Never used          use often              Accordian   Quarter
                                     16     35 F            Never used          Yes                    Overlay     Accordian
                                                                                Familiar but   don't
                                     17     35 M            Never used          use often              Accordian   Overlay
                                                                                Familiar but don't
                                     18     50 F            News, sport         use often          Accordian       Quarter
                                     19     37 M            News, sport         Yes                Accordian       Overlay
                                     20     21 M            Never used          Yes                Overlay         Quarter
                                     21     19 M            Never used          Yes                Quarter         Accordian
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
02 Real World UX Research




                            BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Analysis
“Bottom Up”
03 Learning Vs Doing




                       BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Comparing theory to
practical day-to-day
UX
03 Learning Vs Doing




                       BBC R&D | Feb 2012
Pay for participants
Time constraints
“Quick and dirty”
Stage of development
Communication

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Bonus Lecture - UX from 30,000ft (Lecture 3 Extra - BBC Presentation) #comp33512

  • 1. BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Penny Allen Research Scientist BBC Future Media : R&D
  • 2. BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Contents 01 What is a Research Scientist? 02 Real World UX Research 03 Learning Vs Doing
  • 3. BBC R&D | Feb 2012 What is a Research Scientist?
  • 4. 01 What is a Research Scientist? BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Background BSc Psychology MSc Interactive Systems: User Experience UX Usability Methods Interaction Design Prototyping for Interactive Media
  • 5. 01 What is a Research Scientist? BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Research & Development User Experience Researcher Literature Reviews Sampling of Participants Experimental Design Field & Lab Studies Analysing Data Reports & Recommendations Prototypes
  • 6. 01 What is a Research Scientist? BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Research & Development User Research Lab
  • 7. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Understanding people & Technology
  • 8. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Requirements Gathering Voice User Interface for TV
  • 9. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Requirements Gathering Voice User Interface for TV Video
  • 10. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 “Interviewer: So when you are browsing through the TV do you use the guide? No because I can’t always read it…no I tend to actually if I don’t know what’s on I tend to look it up on the internet. Interviewer: What do you go to to look for the programme guide? Either BBC TV guide or ITV TV guide…swap between the 2. Interviewer: Is that to plan to watch something later or be to watch something now? Both…if there’s nobody in to go through the TV guide with me then that’s what I’ll do. Interviewer: So if there are other people with you… I get them to do it…I just take pot luck that they’re telling me the truth…that they’re telling me everything…skip over ones that they think I don’t want to watch [so you’re relying on their opinion?] I always have done but because it’s something that I’ve always done until someone shows me something different then…”
  • 11. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 “Interviewer: So when you are browsing through the TV do you use the guide? No because I can’t always read it…no I tend to actually if I don’t know what’s on I tend to look it up on the internet. Interviewer: What do you go to to look for the programme guide? Either BBC TV guide or ITV TV guide…swap between the 2. Interviewer: Is that to plan to watch something later or be to watch something now? Both…if there’s nobody in to go through the TV guide with me then that’s what I’ll do. Interviewer: So if there are other people with you… I get them to do it…I just take pot luck that they’re telling me the truth…that they’re telling me everything…skip over ones that they think I don’t want to watch [so you’re relying on their opinion?] I always have done but because it’s something that I’ve always done until someone shows me something different then…”
  • 12. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Design for Accessibility Typography for TV
  • 13. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Design for Accessibility Typography for TV Video
  • 14. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Screens
  • 15. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012
  • 16. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012
  • 17. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Quantitative Analysis Excel 6 Mean smallest size 5 acceptable (mm) 4 3 Over 60 2 Under 60 1 0
  • 18. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Font Size Calculator Video
  • 19. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Large Scale Data Gathering Musical Moods
  • 20. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Large Scale Data Gathering Musical Moods
  • 21. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Research Environments Production Labs
  • 22. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Research Environments Production Labs
  • 23. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Classic Usability Testing Interactive TV Templates
  • 24. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Classic Usability Testing Interactive TV Templates
  • 25. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 User Journeys 1. Find Video and PG 2. 360 Carousel 3. Bookends 4. Depth of Navigation 5. Help
  • 26. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Participant Age Gender Red Button iPlayer Template 2nd Template Familiar but don't 1 44 F Never used use often Quarter Accordian Experimental Design 2 40 M News, sport Yes Quarter Overlay 3 23 F News, music, other Yes Overlay Quarter 4 54 M News, music, other Yes Overlay Accordian Familiar but don't 5 59 F Never used use often Overlay Quarter 6 23 M News, sport Yes Overlay Accordian Familiar - sport, 7 25 M music Yes Quarter Accordian 8 29 F Familiar - music Yes Overlay Quarter Familiar - sport, 9 63 F other Yes Quarter Overlay 10 28 F News, music, other Yes Quarter Accordian 11 35 M News, sport, music Yes Accordian Overlay 12 55 M Never used Yes Accordian Quarter News, sport, music, 13 43 M other Yes Quarter Overlay 14 25 F Music Yes Accordian Overlay Familiar but don't 15 46 F Never used use often Accordian Quarter 16 35 F Never used Yes Overlay Accordian Familiar but don't 17 35 M Never used use often Accordian Overlay Familiar but don't 18 50 F News, sport use often Accordian Quarter 19 37 M News, sport Yes Accordian Overlay 20 21 M Never used Yes Overlay Quarter 21 19 M Never used Yes Quarter Accordian
  • 27. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012
  • 28. 02 Real World UX Research BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Analysis “Bottom Up”
  • 29. 03 Learning Vs Doing BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Comparing theory to practical day-to-day UX
  • 30. 03 Learning Vs Doing BBC R&D | Feb 2012 Pay for participants Time constraints “Quick and dirty” Stage of development Communication

Notas del editor

  1. Intro
  2. Intro
  3. Didn’t specialise in user experience until my mastersBut still use a lot of my expertise in psychology in my every day job
  4. In real terms Research Scientist = UX researcherAs work in R&D, scientist sounds much more importantWork with many engineers (called technologists)Do a variety of things across all stages of developmentEach project is very different (devices, users, theories) have to become an expert in something very quicklyDesign experiments – field (in people’s homes/work) and in our lab (show in a min)Making sense of what I see or what people tell me and translate into requirements for technologyMy work read by different people – make sure reports are useful to developers but also project managersDesign – prototypes (lo and hi fi) work closely with designers/engineers
  5. Lab – control room and lab space (bachelor pad) Participants come in and sit on the sofas – might using something on TV or just being interviewed, also PC at the back of the room for web Control room is complete darkness so you can see though the one way mirrorAlso cameras on walls which can watch, mics to hear everythingNote takers in here recording everything that is done/said
  6. At the BBC
  7. Typical research project where we don’t know much about the system we want to buildVoice interface for TV which is localised in a mobile device which speaks to your TV6 participants come in and talk about their visual impairmentWant to know about user and current behavioursTV viewing habitsThings that they struggle withWhat they think about a voice interfaceExpectations related to interfaceSampling Participants – all severely visually impaired, familiar with voice technology (want them to be able to talk about it)In session:Informed Consent – very important part of research with participants, ethics, visually impaired – had to be read to themQuestionnaire Design – structure of the interview (loose, let participant tell you thingsAudio & Video recorded
  8. Relaxed, free flowing but with some structure
  9. With note takers, rare to have to fully transcribe the interviewAudio/Video used for referenceThis project very important – learnt at Uni and comes back to haunt you from time to timeTranscription – word by word written out10 mins of interview takes an hour to transcribeMakes you very familiar with the dataRead and re read when analysing
  10. Don’t have any sort of framework for what we’re looking forPull out interesting points, look for themesUnderstanding what they currently do can provide opportunities or the system may need to fit into current behaviourNeeds, expectations, natural behaviours, where the system can provide things they can’t currently do.From thisDocument Requirements – developer can start to prototype a system that fulfils high level needsFrom thisCan’t use the programme guide, wants to browse TV when bored but has to go to the internet to do soParticularly important when alone (wants independence)Relies on others for new information – people in family (sighted) need to be able to use it to encourage usage
  11. BackgroundGuidelines designing for TV, research is flawedText is no longer limited to subtitles and teletext. Red button – text with images, videoInitial research looked at different aspects of typographyAccess needs; sensory & cognitiveWhen I joined, wanted to isolate the size variable of font to inform guidelines for designing for TV
  12. Bit of understanding as to what I did
  13. Part of my role is design basedWork with developers to create screen prototype
  14. One important aspect was the experimental designParticipants want to be consistent in their choicesPrototype included separate screen – I drove so they could only see output of choiceBigger or smaller – preferred and smallest would acceptContinuously developing the methodologyVariety in our audienceParticipantswith access needsHalf Older participants
  15. Controlled scientific experimentExperimental designOther than designing a questionnaire and test scriptHad to understand the TV environmentDistance and size of the screen impact size of text seenAll analysis and subsequent calculations had to account for these 2 measurements
  16. Quantitative analysis mainly – calculating the most appropriate size for TVExcel – could use SPSS but sufficient for my needs2 tailed T test – tests if 2 groups are statistically different from each otherOne of my findings hereComparing older users size preferences with younger groupStatistically differentLook back at means, older users smallest acceptable size larger than youngerImpacts guidelines as means the minimum recommendation needs to be higher than general average
  17. What this translates toNeed to consider who will use the researchThis case, designersSo developed a tool to calculate appropriate text sizesNo one single answer so something flexibleUsedby designers to ensure they are choosing appropriate sizes when designing for TV
  18. Designing an online survey to assess the mood of theme tunesDesigning an experiment to gather a lot of data
  19. Informed ConsentExperimental DesignCounterbalacingThings to think aboutHow many tunesHow many questionsWordingWireframesUsabilityView experimentI wasn’t involved in analysis of data
  20. Context in which you test out a new technologyProduction labs is a psuedo production enviroment to put new techTesting on real sets is costly and time consuming
  21. Ingex logger – PA logging system straight into place where shots are stored so info attachedFieldresearch – observations, much less intrusive, sitting in the backgroundExperimental Design – one used paper then comp and vice versaQuestionnaire – more formal reflective questionsRecommendationsInterface Design
  22. Classic usability studyBBC Red Button Service – glastonbury
  23. 3 different templates for presenting red button information – GlastonburyWant to know that each is usable, participants understand how to get around and find contentIdentify issues
  24. Designing session Looking for user journeys to explore different aspects we know may have problemsUse of navigation map to understand how the application/system worksWork closely with the designers/developers to flag things we want to explore and then look for a way through the prototype that will investigate these
  25. CounterbalacingHalf used red button, half not, of half that had used it half of those to have used it for musicCounterbalance participants according to age group, gender, red button use
  26. Sat Ps in front of TV in lab and use remoteQuestionnaire; Play around with it to get used to it and reduce novelty, then task based – can you find ‘beyonce’ in Saturday highlights’Observations and think out loud
  27. Qualitative analysis using bottom up processing of dataAll qual data – use a methodology of post it notes, pull out all relevant findings and then look for trends and consistencies, then input to excel and quantify issues, then when reporting use extensive verbatim quotations to back up resultsWrite report and make design recommendations
  28. Pay for Ps – allows exact type of people to be recruited – not just studentsOften expected to roll things out very quickly – iterative development, changes from research need to be implemented and retested quicklySometimes you do what you can with the resources you have – BBC kidsAll believe in a utopian UX throughout the process, this isn’t often the caseSometimes lumped on the end just to check it works ok – usabilityThings are changing slowlyLearn to communicate your expertise to those that don’t understand itUX is often inconvenience and requires more work – have to be convincing Docs need to be done with UX – usable language, know your audience