3. The Stuart Dynasty
The Stuart Dynasty began in The Dynasty was
1603 right after the end of considered doomed,
the Tudor Dynasty with the unlucky, and unhappy.
death of Queen Elizabeth.
Lasted from 1603 -
1714
The Dynasty had First ruler of the dynasty
economic problems was King James I.
mainly due to the Thirty Ruled from 1603 –
Years War, especially 1625.
during King Charles I.
4. The Stuart Dynasty
The dynasty continued After Parliaments victory
with King Charles I in King Charles was
1625. beheaded, and his family
was exiled. It wasn't until
Had conflicts with 1660 that his son Charles II
succeeded the throne
parliament, mainly with
religious beliefs, and During this tie the belief
caused the English Civil of Divine right of Kings
War in 1642. was observed. It is the
Parliament won. idea that the right to the
thrown was given by
God.
5. Religion
Almost no religious All through Europe
freedom. Many set out religious diversity
to America to freely caused the Thirty Years
express religious War. (1618 - 1648)
beliefs.
England was primarily The war ended in 1648
Anglican (Catholic), with The Peace of
and Puritan was Westphalia. Allowed
forbidden. Calvinists, Catholics
and Lutherans.
6. Literature
A new revision of the William Shakespeare was
bible, the King James I very popular.
Version was created in
1611. Issac Watts, a hymn
Abraham Cowley was a writer, wrote hundreds
popular English poet of the of religious hymns
time. Most famous for because he felt a great
Upon the Blessed
Restoration and Return of
need for new forms of
His Sacred Majesty religious expression.
Charles the Second. An ode
to the reestablishment of
King Charles II.
7. Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
Act I, Scene I
If music be the food of love, play on;
Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
The appetite may sicken, and so die.
That strain again! it had a dying fall:
O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound,
That breathes upon a bank of violets,
Stealing and giving odour! Enough; no more:
'Tis not so sweet now as it was before.
O spirit of love! how quick and fresh art thou,
That, notwithstanding thy capacity
Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there,
Of what validity and pitch soe'er,
But falls into abatement and low price,
Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancy
That it alone is high fantastical.
- Orsino
8. Science
During this time, Issac Newton Hans Lippershey
scientific and publishes his invents the first
astronomical Mathematical refracting telescope
discoveries were Principles of in 1608.
emerging. Natural Physiology
in 1687.
1620, first human- 1629, steam turbine Johannes Kepler
powered submarine created by Giovanni published The New
created by Cornelis Branca. Astronomy in 1609,
Drebbel which introduced
elliptical
astronomy.