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The British Government, Religion
and literature, and Science of the
              th
           17 Century
“King Charles I of
England”
-Anthony Van
Dyck 1635
The Stuart Dynasty
The Stuart Dynasty began in     The Dynasty was
  1603 right after the end of    considered doomed,
  the Tudor Dynasty with the     unlucky, and unhappy.
  death of Queen Elizabeth.
                                 Lasted from 1603 -
                                 1714
The Dynasty had           First ruler of the dynasty
 economic problems          was King James I.
 mainly due to the Thirty   Ruled from 1603 –
 Years War, especially      1625.
 during King Charles I.
The Stuart Dynasty
The dynasty continued     After Parliaments victory
 with King Charles I in     King Charles was
 1625.                      beheaded, and his family
                            was exiled. It wasn't until
Had conflicts with          1660 that his son Charles II
                            succeeded the throne
 parliament, mainly with
 religious beliefs, and  During this tie the belief
 caused the English Civil of Divine right of Kings
 War in 1642.             was observed. It is the
 Parliament won.          idea that the right to the
                          thrown was given by
                          God.
Religion
Almost no religious      All through Europe
 freedom. Many set out    religious diversity
 to America to freely     caused the Thirty Years
 express religious        War. (1618 - 1648)
 beliefs.
England was primarily    The war ended in 1648
 Anglican (Catholic),     with The Peace of
 and Puritan was          Westphalia. Allowed
 forbidden.               Calvinists, Catholics
                          and Lutherans.
Literature
A new revision of the          William Shakespeare was
 bible, the King James I        very popular.
 Version was created in
 1611.                         Issac Watts, a hymn
Abraham Cowley was a             writer, wrote hundreds
 popular English poet of the     of religious hymns
 time. Most famous for           because he felt a great
 Upon the Blessed
 Restoration and Return of
                                 need for new forms of
 His Sacred Majesty              religious expression.
 Charles the Second. An ode
 to the reestablishment of
 King Charles II.
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
                 Act I, Scene I
If music be the food of love, play on;
   Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
   The appetite may sicken, and so die.
   That strain again! it had a dying fall:
   O, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound,
   That breathes upon a bank of violets,
   Stealing and giving odour! Enough; no more:
   'Tis not so sweet now as it was before.
   O spirit of love! how quick and fresh art thou,
   That, notwithstanding thy capacity
   Receiveth as the sea, nought enters there,
   Of what validity and pitch soe'er,
   But falls into abatement and low price,
   Even in a minute: so full of shapes is fancy
   That it alone is high fantastical.
- Orsino
Science
During this time,       Issac Newton            Hans Lippershey
  scientific and           publishes his          invents the first
  astronomical             Mathematical           refracting telescope
  discoveries were         Principles of          in 1608.
  emerging.                Natural Physiology
                           in 1687.


1620, first human-      1629, steam turbine   Johannes Kepler
  powered submarine       created by Giovanni   published The New
  created by Cornelis     Branca.               Astronomy in 1609,
  Drebbel                                       which introduced
                                                elliptical
                                                astronomy.
Science
Works Cited
http://www.localhistories.org/17thcent.html

http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/17th_century.htm

http://www.royalty.nu/Europe/England/Stuart/index.html

http://www.putneydebates.com/Civil%20Wars%20Summery.html

http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/biog/charles1.htm

http://endtimepilgrim.org/puritans09.htm

http://www.thecaveonline.com/APEH/thirtyyearswar.html

http://galileo.rice.edu/chron/europe.html#1600

http://www.william-shakespeare.info/act1-script-text-twelfth-night.htm

http://famouspoetsandpoems.com/poets/abraham_cowley/biography

http://famouspoetsandpoems.com/poets/isaac_watts/biography

http://inventors.about.com/od/timelines/a/Seventeenth.ht

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Inquiry 3 1600s