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1. SENTENCE
CONNECTORS
(Pattern One)

3. DEFINITION
Sentence connectors are used to
link ideas from one sentence to
the next and to give paragraphs
coherence.

4. KINDS OF CONNECTORS

5. AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SOFOR
1.COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
( FANBOYS)

6. To Add Consequen
ces
Opposition To contrast Examples To
Generalize
Furthermor
e
As a result However On the
other hand
For
example
All in all
Moreover Consequent
ly
Nevertheles
s
In contrast For
instance,
Generally
speaking
In addition Therefore Nonetheless As an
illustration,
In general
Also To illustrate On the
whole
2. TRANSITIONS

7. Time Cause and
Effect
Opposition Condition
after because although if
before Since though unless
when now that even though only if
while As whereas whether or not
since in order that while even if
until So in case (that)
3. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

8. FOR AND NOR BUT OR YET SO
F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so
Y = yet
A = and
F = for
N = nor
O = or
B = but
S = so
F = for
O = or
N = nor
Y = yet
B = but
A = and
S = so
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
SENTENCE CONNECTORS
(Pattern One)

9. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
connect word with word, phrase with
phrase, CLAUSE with CLAUSE.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

10. Word with word
Most children like cookies and milk

11. Phrase with phrase
Manufacturers must be free to develop their
Ideas and to package their products

12. Clause and clause
I wanted to sit in front of the balcony,
so I ordered my tickets early

13. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
can used in simple sentence,
COMPOUND SENTENCE, complex
sentence and COMPOUND - COMPLEX
SENTENCE.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

14. Simple sentence
I like reading and writing

15. Compound sentence
I wanted to sit in front of the balcony,
so I ordered my tickets early

16. Complex sentence
Because it rained heavily yesterday,
Arya and Roni are getting sick

17. Compound - Complex sentence
When the heat comes, the lakes dry up,
and farmers know the crops will fail

18. 1. WHAT IS COMPOUND
SENTENCE ?
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

19. COMPOUND SENTENCE
Compound Sentence is a sentence
that consists of two or more independent clauses

20. EXAMPLE :
Mushrooms grow in damp places ,
so they look like umbrellas

21. 2. WHAT IS
COMPOUND - COMPLEX
SENTENCE ?
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

22. COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE
Compound-Complex Sentence is a sentence that
consists of at least two independent clauses
and at least one dependent clause

23. EXAMPLE :
When the heat comes, the lakes dry up,
and farmers know the crops will fail

24. FUNCTION
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

25. Addition (and)
continuation (and then)
contrast (but,yet)
choice (or)
result (so)
reason (for)
he washed the car and polished it
he washed the car and then polished it
she sold her house ,but/yet (she) can’t help regretting it
you can park your car on the drive or on the road
he couldn’t find his pen ,so he wrote in pencil
we rarely stay in hotels,for we can’t afford it.
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

26. FORMULA
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

27. When you connect two main clauses with a coordinating conjunction, use a comma
MAIN CLAUSE + , + coordinating conjunction +nMAIN CLAUSE
While I am at work, my dog Floyd sleeps on
the bed , and my cat Buster naps in the bathtub
Pattern 1 — Connecting two main clauses

28. You can also use a coordinating conjunction to connect any two items
ITEM + coordinating conjunction + ITEM
My dog Floyd has too many fleas and too much hair.
My cat Buster has beautiful blue eyes but a destructive personality.
Pattern 2 — Connecting two items

29. When you have three or more items in a series, you generally use a comma
before the coordinating conjunction.
ITEM + , + ITEM + , + coordinating conjunction + ITEM
Singing, dancing, and swimming are my favorite hobby
Pattern 3 — Connecting three or more items in a series

30. NOTES

31. 1. When the subject is the same in all parts of
the sentences, we do not usually repeat it :
Same subject :
Tom phoned . he left a massage.
Tom phoned and (he ) left a massage.
Different subjects :
Tom phoned . Frank answered.
Tom phoned and Frank answered.

32. 2. We usually repeat the subject after so :
he couldn’t find his pen, so he wrote in pencil.

33. 3. We always have to repeat the subject after for.
We rarely stay at hotel, for we can’t afford it.

34. Thank you