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Team building for coaches
1. The team building/cohesion
relationship:
What every coach should know to
get the most out of their team
Stefanie A. Latham, Ph.D.
Contact info and Bio on Last slide
2. “Naturally there are going to be some
ups and down, particularly if you have
individuals trying to achieve at a high
level…when a pressure situation
presented itself, we were plugged into
one another as a cohesive unit. That’s
why we were able to win, and that’s why
we were able to beat more talented
teams” (Michael Jordon, 1994, 23)
3. Why you need to increase
cohesion on your team
Teams do not succeed on talent alone!
Success requires teamwork
“You’re not going to win with kids
who are just All-Americans. A team
must have togetherness” (Pat Riley)
Talent without teamwork=TROUBLE!
Teamwork allows your talent to work
together in harmony. (Cohesion)
4. Cohesion Defined
Cohesion is the tendency of a group to stick
together and remain united while pursuing
goals and objectives (Carron et al., 1998).
Two types of Cohesion:
Social – relates to relationships
Task – activities team engages in to
accomplish goals
Can be accomplished by team building
5. Team Building
Effective means to increase cohesion
Cohesion increases chances of success and
satisfaction
Successful coaches and athletes credit their
success to cohesion
Cohesion contributes to as much as 80-95%
of team’s success (Yukelson, 1996; 2002)
6. Why Team-Building
Enhances task and social cohesion
Maximizes potential because the team is
focused on common goals
Enhances success by minimizing conflict
Increases your odds of winning
Make the season more enjoyable for you
and your players!
Important for team and individual sports
7. More on Team Building
Coaches only devote 5-10% of practice
time to developing team chemistry
Team building can include games &
activities
But also drills to sharpen focus, set goals,
clear communication, imagery, build
motivation and confidence, etc
8. Cohesion is a product
of team-building
Conceptual Factors that increase cohesion:
2. The Team’s Environment
3. The Team’s Structure
4. The Team’s Processes
Each factor holds specific components
Research says TB in each area increases
cohesion but varies from team to team
9. Team Structure
Role Clarity, Acceptance, and Appreciation
Leadership (coaches and team leaders)
How are you going to chose leaders?
How are you going to increase leadership
on your team?
Conformity to Standards
More likely if there is ownership
10. Team Environment
Togetherness
Team wins together, loses together
Social events
Supportive teammates in practices and
games
Distinctiveness
Sense of pride, traditions within the team
11. Team processes
Sacrifices
Team rules, high status members
Goals & Objectives
Common team goals are associated
w/greater success than individual
Process goals vs. outcome goals
Enhanced cohesion if players have a say
= take ownership
Cooperation (working together)
12. BRAINSTORMING TIME!!!
Each group brainstorm and generate as
many specific strategies as possible that
they might be used for team building based
on the conceptual factors discussed.
Include TB activities for TS, TE, & TP
Designate a transcriber and a speaker
Time starts now……………………….
13. SHARE TIME!
Speaker, quickly and briefly tell us
using your GYM voice what Specific
Strategies your group came up with
14. Team Building Strategies for
Building Social Cohesion
Team dinners, go to the movies together,
have your team play a different sport
Preseason retreat or training camps
Team scavenger hunts
Support squads – pairs, goals
People bingo card
Secret pals
15. Team Building Strategies (cont.)
Sunshine notes
Switch positions for the day (roles)
I got your back (roles)
Conflict skits
Slogan/Themes/Posters
Mission Statements & Common Goals
16. Balloon Train
Have twice as many balloons as you have players
Set up a slalom course using 4-6 cones and obstacles
Zig-Zag the cones 5-10 yards away from each other
Players line up in straight single file line with inflated
balloon between their navel and the teammates back who
is in front of them
Walk through the course together as a team w/o busting
balloons
Afterwards, have each player share one thought on the
activity. Activity requires working closely together to
achieve a common goal
17. Strung Together
Have a large ball of string
Team members sit down in a big circle
Hand the ball of string to one player and have her hold one
end of it
She tosses the ball of string to another teammate while
holding the end of the string
She will talk about all the things the team needs from the
teammate she tossed the ball of string to in order for the
team to be successful
Encourage others to add to the statement
That player then hangs onto part of the string then tosses
the ball to another player
18. Strung together
Once everyone is holding a piece of the string
(including you) have players discuss their
perceptions of what the activity means
i.e. everyone is dependant on each other in some
way because of the connections of the string
Have them talk about what it means to be
connected. How that relates to responsibility,
accountability, and trust
Have them discuss what happens if connections
are cut or a person lets go of the string
19. FINAL THOUGHTS
Do not try to intervene on every conceptual
factor at once. Too much = overload = less
cohesion
Determine with your players which factors
need attention for your team
Remember a strategy that is effect with one
team is not always effective with another
TB activities should always have a purpose
20. More Final Thoughts
Every activity should have an objective and
end with discussion
The most important part of team building
activities occur after the exercise and
depends upon how you relate the activity
back to your team
Allow each person to share their thoughts
21. Final, Final Thoughts
The role of the coach/teacher is to facilitate
discussion
keep it on track!
Keep it going!
Focus on solutions not the problems!
Any criticism should be presented
constructively!
22. Final Quotes to Ponder
“Talent wins games, but teamwork and
intelligence win championships” (Michael Jordon)
“A great collection of talent with unbalanced
chemistry and inappropriate attitudes can get
knocked over by teams of lesser talent” (John
Wooden)
“Teamwork is taught. You don’t just lump a
group of people together in a room and call them a
team and expect them to behave like one.” (Pat
Summitt)
23. Stefanie A. Latham, Ph.D. (405-659-9770)
Follow her on Twitter @stefanielatham
StefanieLatham@yahoo.com
Stefanie has worked in and around athletics all of her life. She was a dual collegiate
athlete in volleyball and track at Southern Nazarene University (1994-1997).
Following her playing career she immediately began coaching volleyball as an
Assistant Coach at the University of Central Oklahoma. She went on to the high
school ranks establishing a winning record of 187-12 in seven short years. She was
selected as the Oklahoma Coaches Association coach of the year for two years in
2001 and 2002. She directed and coached a premiere United States Volleyball
Association club for five years with teams advancing to nationals every year.
Stefanie left the world of coaching in 2003 to finish her Ph.D. in Sport Psychology.
She served as the Chairwoman and Professor of Sport Science at Oklahoma City
University for five years. She currently consults privately with individual athletes
/teams and does research analysis for the BBN Network. She has also contributed to
the peak performance of numerous winning teams across a variety of sports at the
collegiate and high school levels including Oklahoma State University, University of
Central Oklahoma, West Texas A&M University, and Oklahoma City University.
Stefanie is a frequent and popular motivational speaker at many schools, workshops,
and professional conferences across the country. As a result of her work and
experience with elite athletes and teams, Stefanie has authored and co-authored
Notas del editor
We spend a great deal of time as coaches developing physical talent. As a college coach, the number one thing we looked for when recruiting was talent and ability. Does the most talented team always win the championship?? If that were true we wouldn’t need state playoffs. We would just assign the championship to the team who on paper looks to have the most talent.