Culture Food of Jammu and Kashmir

1. CULTURE OF JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
By: Prerna Kohli

2. INTRODUCTION TO JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
Jammu and Kashmir, a captivating union territory of India, boasts stunning landscapes such as the
Himalayan ranges and lush valleys.
Kashmir is famous for its natural beauty and has often been referred to as the “Switzerland of the East”.
Jammu has numerous temples in its lap and hence is also called as the “City of Temples”.
The territory is divided into two main regions: Jammu, known for its historic temples and vibrant markets,
and the Kashmir Valley, celebrated for its serene lakes and enchanting gardens.
Rich cultural heritage permeates the region, reflected in its diverse art, architecture, and cuisine,
influenced by Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist traditions.
Visitors are invited to explore Jammu and Kashmir's natural beauty and experience the warmth of its
people, making it a truly unforgettable destination.

3. CULTURE OF
JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
Jammu Kashmir has a diverse blend
of many cultures. It has a composite
culture created by people from
different religions such as Hindu,
Sikh, Muslim, and Buddhist. This
composite culture of Kashmir is also
known as Kashmiriyat.
The cultural significance of this
place is great. The people of J& K
have made huge contributions
towards the world culture in the
form of their crafts, written words,
oral histories, science, and
philosophy. Most of the tourists
travel to Kashmir to experience the

4. LANGUAGES OF
JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
Jammu and Kashmir exhibits linguistic
diversity with Kashmiri, Dogri, and Urdu as
major languages.
Kashmiri, primarily spoken in the Kashmir
Valley, serves as a symbol of cultural identity
and heritage. Dogri, prevalent in the Jammu
region, holds significance among the Dogra
community, representing their cultural roots.
Urdu, a common language across the region
and also serves as a means of communication
and cultural expression.
These languages reflect the multicultural
fabric of Jammu and Kashmir, each
contributing to the rich tapestry of traditions,
literature, and social interactions in the

5. COSTUMES OF
JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
The traditional attire of Jammu and Kashmir
reflects the region's diverse cultural heritage
and geographical influences. In Jammu,
women often wear the Salwar-Kameez',
adorned with intricate embroidery and
vibrant colors. Men typically wear a similar
outfit, albeit simpler, called the 'Kurta-
Pajama' or 'Churidar.’
In the Kashmir Valley, the traditional dress
for women is the 'Pheran' paired with 'Poots'
(pants) and a headscarf known as 'Taranga.'
Men commonly wear the 'Pheran' with 'Poots'
as well. The attire is often crafted from
locally sourced materials like wool, silk, and
cotton, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship

6. CUISINES OF JAMMU AND
KASHMIR
Kashmiri cuisine is a classic combination of
Mughal, Muslims, and Kashmiri Pandits
styles. Kashmiri food is generally meat-
based, cooked slowly for a long time with
numerous spices. Kahva, the traditional
green tea with almonds and spices is
generally consumed during winters. Other
popular dishes of the region are Kashmiri
Pulao, Karam Sag, Dum Aloo, and Phirni.
Jammu people make some of the famous
Dogri dishes like Ambal, Khatta Meat,
Kulthein di Dal, Kashmiri Aloo Dum, Phirni,
Kashmiri Pulao, Dal Patt, Maa da Madra, and

7. MUSIC AND DANCES OF JAMMU
AND KASHMIR
Folk Music of Jammu and
Kashmir
Bakham
Benthe
Chakri
Karak
Ladishah
Sufiyana Kalam
Wanwan
Songs of Habba Khatoon
Nend Baith
Folk Dances of Jammu and
Kashmir
Bhand Jashan
Rouf
Roul
Kud
Dandaras
Dumhal
Haifza Dance

8. FESTIVALS OF
JAMMU
Jammu hosts a plethora of
cultural festivals throughout
the year, each celebrating the
region's rich heritage and
traditions. Among these are
Lohri, Baisakhi, Bahu Fort
Mela, and Navratri, which are
deeply rooted in local customs
and folklore. Additionally, the
city commemorates festivals
with historical significance,
such as Mansar Lake Mela,
Jhiri Mela, Kheer Bhawani
Mela and Dussehra also.

9. FESTIVALS OF
KASHMIR
In Srinagar, a variety of cultural
festivals are celebrated
throughout the year. The most
prominent festivals are Eid ul-Fitr
and Ramadan. Additionally, the
city observes URS and also enjoys
Tulip Festival, a dazzling
showcase of vibrant blooms that
attracts visitors from near and far
to witness the breathtaking
beauty of Srinagar's tulip
gardens. Naureh Mavas, Navroz
Festival, Urs (Ziarats) Festival, and
the Shikara Festival, are also
region's cultural heritage and
traditions.

10. THANKS By: Prerna Kohli