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a planet of civic laboratories
                    bottom-up
                    innovation
             for the smart city

                       Anthony Townsend
                         Research Director
                INSTITUTE FOR THE FUTURE

                     SmartCity Expo and World Congress
                                             Barcelona
                                     29 November 2011
What is a smart city?

 Let’s look back in time…
1855 city of the telegraph
“calm and tranquil, almost motionless man
of the earlier generations that preceded us”

                      vs.
“active, daring, entrepreneurial man… who
in a few brief instants travels vast
distances…
the man who in just minutes transmits and
circulates his news, his instructions, his
commands right around the globe.”
1855 four utilities
2011 “the network is the fourth utility”

Wim Elfrink
Chief Globalization Officer
Cisco Systems (2011)
1890 urban analytics 1.0
“smart” technology unlocked urban growth

 6,000,000

 5,000,000

 4,000,000

 3,000,000

 2,000,000

 1,000,000

        0
             1890    1900      1910   1920

              New York      Chicago
global urban population
      1900 13%

      1950 29%

      2008 50%
      2100 90%
double the world’s urban
 population in 100 years
completely urbanize the planet
2008
urbanization and ubiquity
      collide again
2008
    more than 50% urban
  5 billion people connected
more mobile broadband than fixed
more things online than people
a symbiosis
“in the lifetimes of our children, the
   urbanization project will be competed.

We will have built the system of cities that
 their descendants will live with forever”

                   -Paul Romer, economist
so we get one chance
to urbanize properly
ubiquity is a driver of
     urbanization

      also a toolkit
to address its challenges
Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories
2011 New Songdo City
behind the scenes innovations

 re-inventing existing systems

efficiency, control, convenience
there’s another vision

entrepreneurs + citizen hackers

 sociability, transparency, fun
environmental monitoring
la montre Verte / City Pulse
crisis management
Ushahidi
citizen sentiment dynamics
         Pulse of the Nation
Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories
Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories
city governments

fuel the fire with

   open data
Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories
Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories
we all believe…

we are building technologies
  that make cities better
 “better” 
fast-emerging conflicts over…

     what should be measured
          how it is measured
how it is used to analyze and control
             who owns it
           who has access
          where it goes later
a battle for the smart city?
in my city!
the battle for the motorized city
“Cities have the capability of
providing something for everybody
 only because and only when they
        are created by everybody.”

                       -Jane Jacobs
a planet of civic laboratories??
good technology design is just like good city design

every city must address its own unique problems

        every city has to adapt, repurpose,
             create its own solutions

        every city is a laboratory for smart
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY Center for Urban Science and Progress


          “Using cities as living laboratories
    will be essential to this research enterprise.”
avoiding the battle:
aligning smart city stakeholders




industry        startups   government
a planet of civic laboratories
                    bottom-up
                    innovation
             for the smart city

                       Anthony Townsend
                         Research Director
                INSTITUTE FOR THE FUTURE

                     SmartCity Expo and World Congress
                                             Barcelona
                                     29 November 2011

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Anthony Towsend_ A planet of civic laboratories