Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
Creating Reading Stars
•
2 recomendaciones
•
703 vistas
S
smartinez10
Seguir
Created by Rebecca Wyche, Literacy Coach, Alvarez Elementary
Leer menos
Leer más
Educación
Empresariales
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 8
Recomendados
Topic: Oral Language
Oral language
Oral language
MoniqueNudalo
This is a powerpoint I found on oral language and literacy. I do not own this.
Oral Language and Literacy Powerpoint
Oral Language and Literacy Powerpoint
Paige Larkin
Methodologies used in richmond
Methodologies used in richmond
Franaya74
Infant language and literacy development
Infant language and literacy development
Brixie Cappal
Section 1 Cognitive Abilities
Susan G Psy 360 M6 A2 Word Superiority 080709 (1)
Susan G Psy 360 M6 A2 Word Superiority 080709 (1)
sgendron_stu_argosy_edu
Psychology presentation-Language Development in infancy and early childhood
Psychology 1170 presentation
Psychology 1170 presentation
amygillis
Some things that can used in early language and literacy for early childhood education.
Language and literacy
Language and literacy
FlorAnna2
This
C:\fakepath\powerpoint blog
C:\fakepath\powerpoint blog
guest00a66e
Recomendados
Topic: Oral Language
Oral language
Oral language
MoniqueNudalo
This is a powerpoint I found on oral language and literacy. I do not own this.
Oral Language and Literacy Powerpoint
Oral Language and Literacy Powerpoint
Paige Larkin
Methodologies used in richmond
Methodologies used in richmond
Franaya74
Infant language and literacy development
Infant language and literacy development
Brixie Cappal
Section 1 Cognitive Abilities
Susan G Psy 360 M6 A2 Word Superiority 080709 (1)
Susan G Psy 360 M6 A2 Word Superiority 080709 (1)
sgendron_stu_argosy_edu
Psychology presentation-Language Development in infancy and early childhood
Psychology 1170 presentation
Psychology 1170 presentation
amygillis
Some things that can used in early language and literacy for early childhood education.
Language and literacy
Language and literacy
FlorAnna2
This
C:\fakepath\powerpoint blog
C:\fakepath\powerpoint blog
guest00a66e
Reading presentation
Reading presentation
stpetersrcuk
The Art of storytelling in Primary school settings
Storytelling ppt
Storytelling ppt
Sannum Habibullah
Early literacy plays an important role to perform better in school. As a teacher, it is our responsibility to help our children to develop effective literacy skills. In this session, we will explore effective ways to facilitate children who will learn to read and read to learn.
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
Sargodhains' Institute for Professional Development
ILD
ILD
Z2015
Presentation given during Parent workshop on reading and literacy development at home and school.
Reading and literacy development
Reading and literacy development
acrandall
A short presentation of Functional Literacy that I used with secondary school teachers in Kazakhstan. This was followed by demonstrating the method, and then having the teachers themselves try and use it.
Developing functional literacy
Developing functional literacy
Theo Navarro
Reading development 2
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
janehbasto
kids
Language development in early childhood
Language development in early childhood
Dmitry Olshansky
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Fiona Holmes
Farlin
Farlin
Jerome John Gutierrez
Oral language presentation fall 12
Oral language presentation fall 12
NancyAliano
Presentation ARW _Revise
Presentation ARW _Revise
musda rizal
Quick and easy Phonemic Awareness Screen for Prep children www.facebook.com/readaustralia
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Read Australia (Wiring Brains Education)
communication
Theories of communication 2
Theories of communication 2
Vina Clarisa Degoma
Literacy Pedagogy
Literacy Pedagogy
Literacy Pedagogy
ANITSIRC ADELOBRA
Theories in Reading 2nd ed.
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Tele Caster
Its about how language develop and acquired by children.
Natural history of language development
Natural history of language development
gimari Oh
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Ramil Gallardo
An introduction to critically important elements foreign English language teachers should know in helping students become 'literate' in English. The .pptx presentation here does not include the many sound and video files used to support the concepts, nor does it include the many handouts and other material developed for the course. Intended for teachers of young learners, the program upon which this course is based has also been adapted for young adult English language learners. Contact the author for further information. (Contact email is given at the end of the presentation.) Feedback is encouraged and welcome!
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Joseph William M. Tweedie
Apresentação efectuada por Carla Morais e João Paiva no Encontro Sobre Webquests, realizado a 20 de Outubro de 2006 na Universidade do Minho, Braga.
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
José Barros
Test Strategies
Test Strategies
smartinez10
Meilleures solutions libres pour contruire une application web. Le TD consiste en l'installation de 6 logiciels libres chacun en moins de 15mn. Il s'agit de solutions de blog, galeries d'image, boutique en ligne, forum, systeme de gestion de contenu (CMS) et Wiki. Ce TD de 3h a �t� dispens� en Mast�re MNT (Management des Nouvelles Technologies) organis� par T�l�com Paris (ENST) et HEC.
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
Stéphane Rouilly
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
Reading presentation
Reading presentation
stpetersrcuk
The Art of storytelling in Primary school settings
Storytelling ppt
Storytelling ppt
Sannum Habibullah
Early literacy plays an important role to perform better in school. As a teacher, it is our responsibility to help our children to develop effective literacy skills. In this session, we will explore effective ways to facilitate children who will learn to read and read to learn.
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
Sargodhains' Institute for Professional Development
ILD
ILD
Z2015
Presentation given during Parent workshop on reading and literacy development at home and school.
Reading and literacy development
Reading and literacy development
acrandall
A short presentation of Functional Literacy that I used with secondary school teachers in Kazakhstan. This was followed by demonstrating the method, and then having the teachers themselves try and use it.
Developing functional literacy
Developing functional literacy
Theo Navarro
Reading development 2
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
janehbasto
kids
Language development in early childhood
Language development in early childhood
Dmitry Olshansky
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Fiona Holmes
Farlin
Farlin
Jerome John Gutierrez
Oral language presentation fall 12
Oral language presentation fall 12
NancyAliano
Presentation ARW _Revise
Presentation ARW _Revise
musda rizal
Quick and easy Phonemic Awareness Screen for Prep children www.facebook.com/readaustralia
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Read Australia (Wiring Brains Education)
communication
Theories of communication 2
Theories of communication 2
Vina Clarisa Degoma
Literacy Pedagogy
Literacy Pedagogy
Literacy Pedagogy
ANITSIRC ADELOBRA
Theories in Reading 2nd ed.
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Tele Caster
Its about how language develop and acquired by children.
Natural history of language development
Natural history of language development
gimari Oh
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Ramil Gallardo
An introduction to critically important elements foreign English language teachers should know in helping students become 'literate' in English. The .pptx presentation here does not include the many sound and video files used to support the concepts, nor does it include the many handouts and other material developed for the course. Intended for teachers of young learners, the program upon which this course is based has also been adapted for young adult English language learners. Contact the author for further information. (Contact email is given at the end of the presentation.) Feedback is encouraged and welcome!
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Joseph William M. Tweedie
La actualidad más candente
(19)
Reading presentation
Reading presentation
Storytelling ppt
Storytelling ppt
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
Early literacy: learning to read and reading to learn
ILD
ILD
Reading and literacy development
Reading and literacy development
Developing functional literacy
Developing functional literacy
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
Learning theories supporting early literacy development
Language development in early childhood
Language development in early childhood
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Wonderland Overview Presentation Stage 1 (Without voice-over)
Farlin
Farlin
Oral language presentation fall 12
Oral language presentation fall 12
Presentation ARW _Revise
Presentation ARW _Revise
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Phonemic Awareness - New Prep Screen
Theories of communication 2
Theories of communication 2
Literacy Pedagogy
Literacy Pedagogy
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Chap. 5 theories of literacy development
Natural history of language development
Natural history of language development
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Linguistic and literacy development of children and adolescents
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Early Literacy And Reading Course
Destacado
Apresentação efectuada por Carla Morais e João Paiva no Encontro Sobre Webquests, realizado a 20 de Outubro de 2006 na Universidade do Minho, Braga.
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
José Barros
Test Strategies
Test Strategies
smartinez10
Meilleures solutions libres pour contruire une application web. Le TD consiste en l'installation de 6 logiciels libres chacun en moins de 15mn. Il s'agit de solutions de blog, galeries d'image, boutique en ligne, forum, systeme de gestion de contenu (CMS) et Wiki. Ce TD de 3h a �t� dispens� en Mast�re MNT (Management des Nouvelles Technologies) organis� par T�l�com Paris (ENST) et HEC.
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
Stéphane Rouilly
Gente fina....amigos de verdade!
Gente fina
Gente fina
Alessandra Freitas
Chistes de ayer, hoy y siempre, para cualquier ocación
Chistes de Salón
Chistes de Salón
joselojacquier
Uma palestra b�sica explicando sobre o que � o GNU/Linux, vantagens, desvantagens e como come�ar
GNU/Linux - uma alternativa
GNU/Linux - uma alternativa
Fábio Emilio Costa
Times of your Life
Times of your Life
nicole977
We asked LinkedIn members worldwide about their levels of interest in the latest wave of technology: whether they’re using wearables, and whether they intend to buy self-driving cars and VR headsets as they become available. We asked them too about their attitudes to technology and to the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the devices that they use. The answers were fascinating – and in many cases, surprising. This SlideShare explores the full results of this study, including detailed market-by-market breakdowns of intention levels for each technology – and how attitudes change with age, location and seniority level. If you’re marketing a tech brand – or planning to use VR and wearables to reach a professional audience – then these are insights you won’t want to miss.
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
LinkedIn
Destacado
(8)
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
Webquests Associadas a Manuais Escolares
Test Strategies
Test Strategies
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
TD : 12 Logiciels libres pour contruire vos sites web
Gente fina
Gente fina
Chistes de Salón
Chistes de Salón
GNU/Linux - uma alternativa
GNU/Linux - uma alternativa
Times of your Life
Times of your Life
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Study: The Future of VR, AR and Self-Driving Cars
Similar a Creating Reading Stars
Presentation for parents on how they can help their early readers at home.
Early literacy night 2007
Early literacy night 2007
jeripowers
Ela coordinators final
Ela coordinators final
PennyDanielson
teaching listening. I do not own the material. credits to the rightful owner
teaching-listening.pdf
teaching-listening.pdf
Jermaine Mendoza
Canberra T & L Secondary Vocabulary
Canberra T & L Secondary Vocabulary
Padster22
The Speech Sound Pics Approach has been created by the Reading Whisperer for Australian schools. This presentation shows the research on which SSP is based, as well as an overview regarding HOW to teach any child to read and spell before year 2. www.facebook.com/readaustralia
SSP Overview for School Leaders and Curriculum Planners, with Research Focus
SSP Overview for School Leaders and Curriculum Planners, with Research Focus
Read Australia (Wiring Brains Education)
Presentation from the 2006 National Resource Center for Paraprofessionals Conference http://www.nrcpara.org/
Strategies for Incorporating the National Reading Panels Five Components of R...
Strategies for Incorporating the National Reading Panels Five Components of R...
National Resource Center for Paraprofessionals
February 4, 2010
Read 3204 Day 8 Feb. 4, 2010
Read 3204 Day 8 Feb. 4, 2010
Elizabeth Swaggerty
Updated with URLs to videos
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentation
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentation
Susan Wegmann
Ppt
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
MarkAgustianDafal1
Ppt
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
MarkAgustianDafal1
Literacy 2.0
Literacy 2.0
nmangum
INSET TOPIC
Presentation-for-Literacy.pptx
Presentation-for-Literacy.pptx
VIVIANARINO
This engaging Webinar will address: The relationship of phonics to phonemic awareness, vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension. The relevance of phonics instruction for developing readers, accelerated readers, and struggling readers. How to get results through practical strategies for providing each learner with instructional support and adequate opportunities for application and practice.
The Three R's of Phonics Instruction: Relationships, Relevance, and Results
The Three R's of Phonics Instruction: Relationships, Relevance, and Results
Reading Horizons
Components of effective reading
Components of effective reading instruction.pptx
Components of effective reading instruction.pptx
EnKhi1
Useful for teachers and learners of the English language
Allashova Indira magistratura.pptx
Allashova Indira magistratura.pptx
ssuserbdf554
Created for the Augustine Project.
Brain Research
Brain Research
Niki Paganelli
Enrichment programme structure
Enrichment programme structure
Westmere School
Lecture 13:Language development in children- Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 13:Language development in children- Dr.Reem AlSabah
AHS_student
(Journal) A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING LISTENING ON THE SE...
(Journal) A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING LISTENING ON THE SE...
Agus Saifulah
How language is learned
How language is learned
Julie Ciancio
Similar a Creating Reading Stars
(20)
Early literacy night 2007
Early literacy night 2007
Ela coordinators final
Ela coordinators final
teaching-listening.pdf
teaching-listening.pdf
Canberra T & L Secondary Vocabulary
Canberra T & L Secondary Vocabulary
SSP Overview for School Leaders and Curriculum Planners, with Research Focus
SSP Overview for School Leaders and Curriculum Planners, with Research Focus
Strategies for Incorporating the National Reading Panels Five Components of R...
Strategies for Incorporating the National Reading Panels Five Components of R...
Read 3204 Day 8 Feb. 4, 2010
Read 3204 Day 8 Feb. 4, 2010
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentation
Updated :Para professional pd reading presentation
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
21st century literacy skills in elementary teachingethods and strategies
Literacy 2.0
Literacy 2.0
Presentation-for-Literacy.pptx
Presentation-for-Literacy.pptx
The Three R's of Phonics Instruction: Relationships, Relevance, and Results
The Three R's of Phonics Instruction: Relationships, Relevance, and Results
Components of effective reading instruction.pptx
Components of effective reading instruction.pptx
Allashova Indira magistratura.pptx
Allashova Indira magistratura.pptx
Brain Research
Brain Research
Enrichment programme structure
Enrichment programme structure
Lecture 13:Language development in children- Dr.Reem AlSabah
Lecture 13:Language development in children- Dr.Reem AlSabah
(Journal) A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING LISTENING ON THE SE...
(Journal) A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING LISTENING ON THE SE...
How language is learned
How language is learned
Último
This Presentation is about the Unit 5 Mathematical Reasoning of UGC NET Paper 1 General Studies where we have included Types of Reasoning, Mathematical reasoning like number series, letter series etc. and mathematical aptitude like Fraction, Time and Distance, Average etc. with their solved questions and answers.
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
Nirmal Dwivedi
Foster students' wonder and curiosity about infinity. The "mathematical concepts of the infinite can do much to engage and propel our thinking about God” Bradley & Howell, p. 56.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
christianmathematics
For more information about my speaking and training work, visit: https://www.pookyknightsmith.com/speaking/
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Pooky Knightsmith
Importance of information and communication (ICT) in 21st century education. Challenges and issues related to ICT in education.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
MaryamAhmad92
This presentation is from the Paper 209: Research Methodology and I choose the topic Interdisciplinary Insights: Data Collection Methods.
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Pooja Bhuva
Wednesday 20 March 2024, 09:30-15:30.
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Jisc
https://medicaleducationelearning.blogspot.com/2024/02/using-micro-scholarship-to-incentivize.html
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Poh-Sun Goh
This presentation is from the Paper 207: Contemporary Literature in English, Unit 1: Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island (2019) and I choose the topic Exploring Existential Depths: Susan Macleod's Journey and the Philosophical Realm.
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Pooja Bhuva
Python notes for Unit 1 Avanthi PG College
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Ramakrishna Reddy Bijjam
cultivation of kodo Millet ppt #kodomillet
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
pradhanghanshyam7136
Wednesday 20 March 2024, 09:30-15:30.
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jisc
An introduction on the challenges that face food testing labs.
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Sherif Taha
Here is the slideshow presentation from the HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief on May 9th, 2024.
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
marlenawright1
In Odoo, the addons path specifies the directories where the system searches for modules (addons) to load.
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
Celine George
Meaning of Emotional intelligence, Dimension of Emotional Intelligence- Selfawareness, self-motivation, empathy, Social Skills, Mayer &Saloveys(1997) Cognitive model of EI, Golemans (1995) model of EI B. Spiritual intelligence, Methods to learn & develop spiritual Intelligence- Meditation, Detached Observation, Reflection, Connecting, Practice
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Dr Vijay Vishwakarma
The Graduate Outcomes survey exists to improve the experience of future students.
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
neillewis46
Wednesday 20 March 2024, 09:30-15:30
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Jisc
Brief pharmacology of Remifentanil
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
Dr. Ravikiran H M Gowda
national learning camp 2024
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
MaritesTamaniVerdade
People are more triggered by positive news than negative news. Audience does not want to hear, read or receive any kind of bad news. So these slides show how to convey negative news to someone without affecting their emotions.
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
annathomasp01
Último
(20)
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
Creating Reading Stars
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.