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Merger of C.L. Best & Holt Caterpillar
               World’s largest manufacturer of heavy equipment
                               Markets include construction, mining,
                               agriculture, forestry, and many others
                                                 Recent acquisition of Bucyrus
                                                 & Pyroban.
                                                                 Competitors



                                                                Deere & Co.,
                                                               Komatsu Ltd.,
                                                                Joy Mining,
                                                                CNH Global,
                                                               International
                                                                 Harvester.
CAT Logistics
•World-class supply chain
 management
•Serves more than 60 global firms   CAT Financial
 •Aerospace, oil and gas,           •Provide customers with a means of
  industrial, and high tech          financing equipment purchases
                                    •Insurance provided as well
A world in which all people's basic requirements
  - such as shelter, clean water, sanitation and
    reliable power - are fulfilled in a way that
            sustains our environment.
Their mission is to enable economic growth
through infrastructure and energy development,
and to provide solutions that protect people and
              preserve the planet.
Our strategy is to provide work environments, products, services
  and solutions that make efficient use of the world's natural
  resources and reduce unnecessary impacts on people, the
                  environment and the economy.

• Promote and protect individual safety and well-being
• Provide employment, education and training
• Minimize the use of energy, materials, water and land
• Maximize recycling
• Minimize emissions
• Optimize the use of renewable resources
World’s largest manufacture of earth moving equipment (EME)

The EME industry began in the late 1800’s with the development
               of steam powered equipment
   The demand for EME depended on the increase at which
          machines were substituting manual labor.
   Demand was higher in developed countries (US) Demand
 structure changed due to the changing oil demands within the
                    Middle Eastern countries
        This lead to an increase with construction activity
1981, the construction industry along with EME usage represented
                  nearly 70% of total dollar sales

 Excavators, bulldozers, graders, loaders off highway tractors and
                             haulers

      EME demand was doubling throughout 1973-1980’s


    Mining / Construction industry -60% of the EME market


         Low cost labor method created competition
  EME Industry focused on improvements for existing products
Differentiation strategy


Extending its markets globally- plants in over 8 foreign countries


Providing high-quality, extensive product line backed by efficient
                             service

    100% ownership of its subsidiaries (resists joint ventures)


  Recognizing opportunities in external environment (postwar
                        opportunity)
Worldwide demand has doubled- expanding markets globally


Intensity of competition increases Understand these markets needs
               and wants better. (Competitive analysis)

Less developed countries are increasing their rates of construction
                             activity

           New opportunities to target new customers


                 Financing problems with LDC
Construction in the U.S is decreasing-less U.S dominated and less
                     concentrated in the U.S

  Advanced developing countries are entering the industry and
             increasing competitive competition

    World contractors are becoming better placed than U.S
               contractors to perform contract

  Foreign companies are more flexible and easier to form joint
                        ventures with
            Free from constraints such as the FCPA
SAQIB
MEHMOOD
CAT responded effectively to the 1981 hardship, but not without
           criticism from their former employees
   They laid off a large percentage of workers, bringing about
                  enormous labor union strikes
CAT delegated the tasks of warehouse and production to outside
         firms, rather than trying to battle the union
      Instead of using their office workers for research and
     development, CAT faced them directly in the factories
 This allowed them to suspend innovation and save money on
                         labor costs
Throughout this hardship, 20,000 high-wage union jobs were lost
PORTER FIVE
       FORCES MODEL




SWOT ANALYSIS
   Operational Efficiency         Legal Proceedings
   Wide Product Base
   Extensive Distributorship
   Research and Design



       Emerging Markets               Environmental Regulations
       Inorganic Growth               Currency Rates
       Facility Expansion
• CAT started its business operations in UK,
    Europe, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and Australia
   • CAT tried to enter Japanese market by joint
              venture with Mitsubishi.


• Appointing the senior officials from headquarters.




       • over the nearest competitor’s model
North and South America served by U.S,
      Brazil, Mexico and Canada.



   Europe, the Middle East and Africa served
             by European facilities.



         Far East receive its products from Japan,
                    Australia and India.
Caterpillar products and components are manufactured in 110
facilities worldwide.


51 plants are located in the United States and 59 overseas
plants are located in rest of the world.


Caterpillar products are distributed to end-users in nearly 200
countries through Caterpillar's worldwide network of 220
dealers.

As of the first quarter of 2006, 66% of Caterpillars sales are
made by one of the 63 dealers in the United States, with the
remaining 34% sold by one of Caterpillar's 157 overseas dealers.
Corporate
Governance
CAT management had developed a “caterpiller village” in
                    geneva.


In 1981 CAT’S management constructed a training center
               in down town peoria.


Caterpillar china was awarded the 2011 china sustainability
                      award in beijing
 CAT financial brazil demonstrates social responsibility
                  throughout the year
   Caterpillar environment, health & safety (ehs) policy
STRATEGIES IN 1981             STRATEGIES IN 2012

     • Recover the benefits         • Delivering superior
       lost due to strike in          results – earnings per
              1979.                   share growth,
                                      operating profit after
       Affective response to          capital charge and
         the changing and             cash flow
       emerging competitive         • Developing the best
           environment                team of people
                                    • Becoming the global
          To support the              leader everywhere
           employees of               they do business
            caterpillar.
Increased emphasis on mining side of the business because of the fact that emerging
                 markets will require coal and other resources.
    Expand their dealership facilities into the Asia and Middle Eastern market

                            Enhance product reliability

       Support customer relations through repair & maintenance scheduling

            Develop relations with outside manufactures and designers

                       Launch rental and lease arrangements

      Increase their production systems to reach the level of their competitors
Caterpillar.Inc case study analysis
Caterpillar.Inc case study analysis

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Caterpillar.Inc case study analysis

  • 1.
  • 2. Merger of C.L. Best & Holt Caterpillar World’s largest manufacturer of heavy equipment Markets include construction, mining, agriculture, forestry, and many others Recent acquisition of Bucyrus & Pyroban. Competitors Deere & Co., Komatsu Ltd., Joy Mining, CNH Global, International Harvester.
  • 3. CAT Logistics •World-class supply chain management •Serves more than 60 global firms CAT Financial •Aerospace, oil and gas, •Provide customers with a means of industrial, and high tech financing equipment purchases •Insurance provided as well
  • 4. A world in which all people's basic requirements - such as shelter, clean water, sanitation and reliable power - are fulfilled in a way that sustains our environment.
  • 5. Their mission is to enable economic growth through infrastructure and energy development, and to provide solutions that protect people and preserve the planet.
  • 6. Our strategy is to provide work environments, products, services and solutions that make efficient use of the world's natural resources and reduce unnecessary impacts on people, the environment and the economy. • Promote and protect individual safety and well-being • Provide employment, education and training • Minimize the use of energy, materials, water and land • Maximize recycling • Minimize emissions • Optimize the use of renewable resources
  • 7. World’s largest manufacture of earth moving equipment (EME) The EME industry began in the late 1800’s with the development of steam powered equipment The demand for EME depended on the increase at which machines were substituting manual labor. Demand was higher in developed countries (US) Demand structure changed due to the changing oil demands within the Middle Eastern countries This lead to an increase with construction activity
  • 8. 1981, the construction industry along with EME usage represented nearly 70% of total dollar sales Excavators, bulldozers, graders, loaders off highway tractors and haulers EME demand was doubling throughout 1973-1980’s Mining / Construction industry -60% of the EME market Low cost labor method created competition EME Industry focused on improvements for existing products
  • 9. Differentiation strategy Extending its markets globally- plants in over 8 foreign countries Providing high-quality, extensive product line backed by efficient service 100% ownership of its subsidiaries (resists joint ventures) Recognizing opportunities in external environment (postwar opportunity)
  • 10. Worldwide demand has doubled- expanding markets globally Intensity of competition increases Understand these markets needs and wants better. (Competitive analysis) Less developed countries are increasing their rates of construction activity New opportunities to target new customers Financing problems with LDC
  • 11. Construction in the U.S is decreasing-less U.S dominated and less concentrated in the U.S Advanced developing countries are entering the industry and increasing competitive competition World contractors are becoming better placed than U.S contractors to perform contract Foreign companies are more flexible and easier to form joint ventures with Free from constraints such as the FCPA
  • 12.
  • 14. CAT responded effectively to the 1981 hardship, but not without criticism from their former employees They laid off a large percentage of workers, bringing about enormous labor union strikes CAT delegated the tasks of warehouse and production to outside firms, rather than trying to battle the union Instead of using their office workers for research and development, CAT faced them directly in the factories This allowed them to suspend innovation and save money on labor costs Throughout this hardship, 20,000 high-wage union jobs were lost
  • 15. PORTER FIVE FORCES MODEL SWOT ANALYSIS
  • 16. Operational Efficiency  Legal Proceedings  Wide Product Base  Extensive Distributorship  Research and Design  Emerging Markets  Environmental Regulations  Inorganic Growth  Currency Rates  Facility Expansion
  • 17.
  • 18. • CAT started its business operations in UK, Europe, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and Australia • CAT tried to enter Japanese market by joint venture with Mitsubishi. • Appointing the senior officials from headquarters. • over the nearest competitor’s model
  • 19. North and South America served by U.S, Brazil, Mexico and Canada. Europe, the Middle East and Africa served by European facilities. Far East receive its products from Japan, Australia and India.
  • 20. Caterpillar products and components are manufactured in 110 facilities worldwide. 51 plants are located in the United States and 59 overseas plants are located in rest of the world. Caterpillar products are distributed to end-users in nearly 200 countries through Caterpillar's worldwide network of 220 dealers. As of the first quarter of 2006, 66% of Caterpillars sales are made by one of the 63 dealers in the United States, with the remaining 34% sold by one of Caterpillar's 157 overseas dealers.
  • 22. CAT management had developed a “caterpiller village” in geneva. In 1981 CAT’S management constructed a training center in down town peoria. Caterpillar china was awarded the 2011 china sustainability award in beijing CAT financial brazil demonstrates social responsibility throughout the year Caterpillar environment, health & safety (ehs) policy
  • 23. STRATEGIES IN 1981 STRATEGIES IN 2012 • Recover the benefits • Delivering superior lost due to strike in results – earnings per 1979. share growth, operating profit after Affective response to capital charge and the changing and cash flow emerging competitive • Developing the best environment team of people • Becoming the global To support the leader everywhere employees of they do business caterpillar.
  • 24. Increased emphasis on mining side of the business because of the fact that emerging markets will require coal and other resources. Expand their dealership facilities into the Asia and Middle Eastern market Enhance product reliability Support customer relations through repair & maintenance scheduling Develop relations with outside manufactures and designers Launch rental and lease arrangements Increase their production systems to reach the level of their competitors