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   An ecosystem consists of the biological
    community that occurs in some locale, and
    the physical and chemical factors that make
    up its non-living or abiotic environment
   There are 3 Major classes of ecosystems.
     1. Freshwater Ecosystems
     2. Terrestrial Ecosystems
     3. Ocean Ecosystems
   Relatively small in area ~ 1.8% of earth's
    surface
   Support many species of life including fish,
    amphibians, insects and plants.
   Base of food is found in freshwater Plankton
    (small microscopic organisms)
   Many & diverse types of ecosystems. There
    are seven major types.
   Location usually dependent on the latitude of
    the area, and amount of precipitation.
1.   Tropical Rain Forest.
2.   Savannas.
3.   Deserts.
4.   Temperate Grasslands.
5.   Deciduous forests.
6.   Coniferous forest:.
7.   Tundra.
   Precipitation - 250cm/year
   Little temp. variation/abundant moisture
   Contains more species than other biomes.
   Precipitation 90-150cm/year
   Open, widely spaced trees, seasonal rainfall
   Parts of Africa, South America & Australia
   Precipitation 20cm/year
   Dry, sparce vegetation; scattered grasses
   Parts of Africa, Asia, Australia, North America
   Precipitation: 10-60cm/year
   Rich soil; tall dense grasses
   Central North America; Central Asia
   75-250cm/year
   Warm summers, cool winters
   Europe; NE United States;Eastern Canada
   20-60cm/year
   Short growing season, cold winters.
   Northern Asia;Northern North America
   25cm/year
   Open; wind swept; dry; ground always frozen
   Far northern Asia; Northern North America
   Very large amount of Earth is covered by
    ocean (~75%)
   40% of all photosynthesis occurs in oceans.
   3 types of oceanic ecosystems
1.    Shallow ocean waters
2.    Deep ocean water
3.    Deep ocean surface.
     ◦ Only occurs in Deep ocean surface & Shallow ocean
       ecosystems
     ◦ No photosynthesis can occur in deep ocean because
       light cannot penetrate deeply into water.
Types of ecosystem

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Types of ecosystem

  • 2. An ecosystem consists of the biological community that occurs in some locale, and the physical and chemical factors that make up its non-living or abiotic environment
  • 3. There are 3 Major classes of ecosystems. 1. Freshwater Ecosystems 2. Terrestrial Ecosystems 3. Ocean Ecosystems
  • 4. Relatively small in area ~ 1.8% of earth's surface  Support many species of life including fish, amphibians, insects and plants.  Base of food is found in freshwater Plankton (small microscopic organisms)
  • 5. Many & diverse types of ecosystems. There are seven major types.  Location usually dependent on the latitude of the area, and amount of precipitation.
  • 6.
  • 7. 1. Tropical Rain Forest. 2. Savannas. 3. Deserts. 4. Temperate Grasslands. 5. Deciduous forests. 6. Coniferous forest:. 7. Tundra.
  • 8. Precipitation - 250cm/year  Little temp. variation/abundant moisture  Contains more species than other biomes.
  • 9.
  • 10. Precipitation 90-150cm/year  Open, widely spaced trees, seasonal rainfall  Parts of Africa, South America & Australia
  • 11. Precipitation 20cm/year  Dry, sparce vegetation; scattered grasses  Parts of Africa, Asia, Australia, North America
  • 12.
  • 13. Precipitation: 10-60cm/year  Rich soil; tall dense grasses  Central North America; Central Asia
  • 14. 75-250cm/year  Warm summers, cool winters  Europe; NE United States;Eastern Canada
  • 15.
  • 16. 20-60cm/year  Short growing season, cold winters.  Northern Asia;Northern North America
  • 17.
  • 18. 25cm/year  Open; wind swept; dry; ground always frozen  Far northern Asia; Northern North America
  • 19.
  • 20. Very large amount of Earth is covered by ocean (~75%)  40% of all photosynthesis occurs in oceans.  3 types of oceanic ecosystems
  • 21. 1. Shallow ocean waters 2. Deep ocean water 3. Deep ocean surface. ◦ Only occurs in Deep ocean surface & Shallow ocean ecosystems ◦ No photosynthesis can occur in deep ocean because light cannot penetrate deeply into water.