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SOCIAL MEDIA IN DISASTER
PREPARATION, RESPONSE
AND RECOVERY
Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting, January 2013


     Sarah M. Kaufman
     Rudin Center for Transportation
     NYU Wagner School for Public Service
PREPARATION
Where transportation customers are:

                                     On
                                   Transit
             Office/
  Home
             School




                               Out and
                                About
            Driving
But mentally, they’re here:
 425         1       500       15
million   billion   million   million
users     users     users     users
77% of office workers who
       have a Facebook account
      access it during work hours.


http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9135795/Study_Facebook_use_cuts_productivity_at_work
Why Are
Followers/Likes/Subscribers
Important?

• Engagement
• Motivation
• Amplification
Pre-event messaging
• Information
• Access
• Warnings
• Preparation
• Responses
RESPONSE
Mid-event messaging


       Outgoing          Incoming
       •   Instruction   • Information
       •   Information   • Emergency
       •   Access        • Inquiries
       •   Emergency
           Management
Information Sources
                 During Hurricane Sandy
Official websites and alerts
              Social media
            News websites
            News TV/radio
             Friends/family
        Community groups
         Smartphone apps
                      Other

                               0    50   100   150   200   250   300
          NYU Rudin Center survey
Timeliness vs. Quality
Importance of Photos & Videos




                     Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Public Response
RECOVERY
Post-event messaging


       Outgoing          Incoming
       •   Information   •   Information
       •   Access        •   Emergency
       •   Warnings      •   Instruction
       •   Review        •   Inquiries
Data
Challenges
• Network/Power Interruptions
• Approvals
• Message Coordination
• Accuracy
• Resource-Intensive
Future of Social Media in Transportation
Future of Social Media in Transportation
FOR MORE INFORMATION

ASSOCIATED REPORTS:




     www.NYURudinCenter.com
 Sarah M. Kaufman, @sarstar
 NYU Rudin Center for Transportation Policy &
 Management, @NYURudin

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Social Media in Disasters for Transportation Agencies

Editor's Notes

  1. Engage audienceMotivate them to change their plans as neededAmplify the messageTravelers move more efficiently and safely