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鴉片戰爭
一 . 鴉片戰爭的原因 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
廣州洋行
什麼是「鴉片」 ?
鴉片是Opium的譯音,原料來自罌粟,罌粟花中間結了一顆 果實即罌粟,在上頭用力一劃,即有乳白色的汁液流出,氧化後成為黑色的膠狀物,這就是鴉片的原料。 唐代時由阿拉伯的商人輸入,初名「罌粟」 ,「藥煙」。宋人稱罌粟、囊子、御米。  明代始稱鴉片 或馬香、阿芙蓉(乃阿拉伯語之譯音),葡、西、荷人大量輸入。
唐 、宋時鴉片用來做為藥劑,明代漸得吸食 之法,將其與呂宋傳入的煙草混合吸食,明 清以來,吸食的越來越多。 清聖祖 康熙 時,吸食鴉片的方法越來越專精 : 「煮土成膏,鑲竹為管,就燈吸食其煙」 ,不消幾年流行到各省,甚至開館賣煙。  英國人 知其利益遂在印度孟加拉灣一帶廣為種植。
鴉片煙初吸之時,芳香而提神,有飄飄然之感,覺得通體舒暢, 但時間一久便會上癮,好像生了病一樣,傷害精神、氣力、體形削瘦,只剩皮包骨,而且還會遺害子孫,甚至絕後弱種。 清高宗 乾隆 時已發現鴉片的大害,政府曾嚴令禁止,但雖有禁令,鴉片輸入量仍大增, 主要經營的就是『英國人』 。
罌粟花
吸食鴉片
廣州鴉片館
林則徐像 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
虎門銷煙圖
虎門銷煙紀念館
二 . 中英開戰 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
三 . 南京條約 ─第一個 不平等   條約 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
五口通商 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
南京條約的續約 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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98翰版鴉片戰爭