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• Joint initiative between the National Museum of
  Natural History and the Smithsonian Institution
  Archives

• Mission: to create a Field Book Registry, one online
  location for field book content everywhere.

• Beginning as a Smithsonian-wide initiative and
  eventually including the entire biodiversity
  community.
Why the Field Book Project?
• Related field books are not co-located

• Current access points are varied, minimally
  descriptive:
   – Finding Aids
   – Inventory lists
   – Bibliographic library catalog records
   – Institutional memory

• No community-adopted standard
Phase 1:
         Locally cataloged field books at the Smithsonian Institution


                   SI Division of                   SI Division of
                       Birds                         Mammals



SI Department of                                                       Smithsonian
     Botany                                                             Institution
                                    Field Book                           Archives

                                     Registry

 California Academy
  of Sciences Field                  Phase 2:                        Other Museum’s
                                                                       Field Books
        Books                Partner institutions and the
                            larger community contribute
                                 field book records
What do we consider Field Books?
    *Unpublished, original record of field events leading up to and including the
                        collection of biological specimens.


Field books we catalog may include           Not currently included in the project:
                                             • Published notes
•   Specimen Lists / field catalogs          • Laboratory notes
•   Journals with descriptions of specimen
    collecting                               • Copied (photocopied, hand copied,
•   Hand drawn or annotated maps of             microfilmed) notes standing in for
    collecting localities                       originals.
•   Field sketches of specimens              • Anthropological notes.
•   Field photographs of specimens           • Geological notes unaccompanied by
•   Field correspondence                        paleobiological notes.
Specimen list /journals


Photos of specimens in the field


                                Field sketches of specimens


Maps of collecting localities


                            Letters about collecting events
What is the Field Book Project Doing?
Cataloging
Creating collection and item records for field books in:
   –   Department of Botany
   –   Division of Birds
   –   Division of Mammals
   –   Smithsonian Libraries
   –   Smithsonian Institution Archives

Supplemental funds support:
• Preservation and Conservation
• Digitization
Cataloging Overview
          EAC Organization                               NCD Collection
OrgId: EACO15                                CollectionId: NCDC78
Name: Smithsonian Institution,               Title: Edgar Alexander Mearns,
National Museum of Natural History,          field books, 1890-1924
Division of Birds                            Owner: EACO15
                                             Creator: EACP07
                                             Description: 200 folders of Means's field
              EAC Person                     notes on ornithological collecting and
                                             observations in the Philippines, Kenya, …
PersonId: EACP07
Name: Mearns, Edgar A.
(Edgar Alexander), 1856-1916
Dates: 1856-1916                                             MODS Item
Biographical history: Edgar A. Mearns was       MODSId: MODSI1281
a military doctor and prolific naturalist       Collection: NCDC78
who collected birds, mammals, plants…           Title: Field notes and Journal, March
                                                25 - April 5, 1885
EAC Expedition                                  Dates: 1881, 1885
ExpId: EACE0017                                 Creator: EACP07
Name: Smithsonian-Roosevelt African             Expedition: EACE 0017
Expedition                                      Abstract: Mearns uses this journal to
Dates: 1909-1911                                record his daily activities and lists of
Description: Under former President             mostly birds and mammals seen
Theodore Roosevelt, the Smithsonian             during his natural history research …
Institution-Roosevelt African Expedition …
Collection Record
• Describes context
  and provenance

• Specifies
  individual
  creators
  (people), geogra
  phy, & subject
  matter covered
Item Record
        Records describe:
        • Dates
        • Collectors
        • Geography
        • Type of materials
        • Summary of field
          book content and
          information collected
        • Related
          expeditions, organizat
          ions, or individuals
People, Expeditions, Organizations

• Authorized
  form of name
• Dates
  – life and
    death
  – expedition
    dates
  – founding
    and ending
    dates
• Biography
Preservation

                                Ex. Flattening and
                                   mending pages




Ex. Separating
brittle pages
Test Bed Digitization
Supplemental funding through SIA for some digitization

• Digitizing field notes
• Metadata
• Entry of digitized field notes and records into the Field
  Book Registry




Questions about digitization? Read: http://nmnh.typepad.com/fieldbooks/2011/10/digitizing-fieldbooks.html
Field Book Registry

Prototype
• Approximately 5000 items cataloged
  from 5 departments and multiple
  biodiversity disciplines.
• File Maker Pro
Field Book Registry

Islandora
• Fedora and Drupal
• Search/browse functions
• Page delivery
Field Book Registry

Future of the Field Book Registry
• Incorporating field notes outside of Smithsonian
• Crowd sourced transcription
• OCR
• TaxonFinder
• Social tagging
• Data visualizations (timelines; maps)
Acknowledgements
Rusty Russell                                         Anne Van Camp
Collections & Informatics, Botany                     Director, SI Archives


                    Carolyn Sheffield, Project Manager
                 Sonoe Nakasone, Cataloging Coordinator
               Lesley Parilla, Cataloger and Graphics Designer
                         Emily Hunter, Cataloger

          Kira Cherrix, Image and Video Digitization Specialist, SIA
               Ricc Ferrante, Director of Digital Services, SIA
                 Tammy Peters, Supervisory Archivist, SIA
                  Nora Lockshin, Paper Conservator, SIA
             Sarah Stauderman, Collections Care Manager, SIA
                Kirsten Tyree, Conservation Technician, SIA
Please Visit Our Website at
http://mnh.si.edu/rc/fieldbooks/

Blog:
http://nmnh.typepad.com/fieldbooks/

Flickr:
http://tinyurl.com/fbpflickr

Questions?
Sonoe Nakasone
Cataloging Cooldinator
nakasones@si.edu

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Department Brownbags : Division of Birds, NMNH

  • 1.
  • 2. • Joint initiative between the National Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian Institution Archives • Mission: to create a Field Book Registry, one online location for field book content everywhere. • Beginning as a Smithsonian-wide initiative and eventually including the entire biodiversity community.
  • 3. Why the Field Book Project? • Related field books are not co-located • Current access points are varied, minimally descriptive: – Finding Aids – Inventory lists – Bibliographic library catalog records – Institutional memory • No community-adopted standard
  • 4. Phase 1: Locally cataloged field books at the Smithsonian Institution SI Division of SI Division of Birds Mammals SI Department of Smithsonian Botany Institution Field Book Archives Registry California Academy of Sciences Field Phase 2: Other Museum’s Field Books Books Partner institutions and the larger community contribute field book records
  • 5. What do we consider Field Books? *Unpublished, original record of field events leading up to and including the collection of biological specimens. Field books we catalog may include Not currently included in the project: • Published notes • Specimen Lists / field catalogs • Laboratory notes • Journals with descriptions of specimen collecting • Copied (photocopied, hand copied, • Hand drawn or annotated maps of microfilmed) notes standing in for collecting localities originals. • Field sketches of specimens • Anthropological notes. • Field photographs of specimens • Geological notes unaccompanied by • Field correspondence paleobiological notes.
  • 6. Specimen list /journals Photos of specimens in the field Field sketches of specimens Maps of collecting localities Letters about collecting events
  • 7. What is the Field Book Project Doing? Cataloging Creating collection and item records for field books in: – Department of Botany – Division of Birds – Division of Mammals – Smithsonian Libraries – Smithsonian Institution Archives Supplemental funds support: • Preservation and Conservation • Digitization
  • 8. Cataloging Overview EAC Organization NCD Collection OrgId: EACO15 CollectionId: NCDC78 Name: Smithsonian Institution, Title: Edgar Alexander Mearns, National Museum of Natural History, field books, 1890-1924 Division of Birds Owner: EACO15 Creator: EACP07 Description: 200 folders of Means's field EAC Person notes on ornithological collecting and observations in the Philippines, Kenya, … PersonId: EACP07 Name: Mearns, Edgar A. (Edgar Alexander), 1856-1916 Dates: 1856-1916 MODS Item Biographical history: Edgar A. Mearns was MODSId: MODSI1281 a military doctor and prolific naturalist Collection: NCDC78 who collected birds, mammals, plants… Title: Field notes and Journal, March 25 - April 5, 1885 EAC Expedition Dates: 1881, 1885 ExpId: EACE0017 Creator: EACP07 Name: Smithsonian-Roosevelt African Expedition: EACE 0017 Expedition Abstract: Mearns uses this journal to Dates: 1909-1911 record his daily activities and lists of Description: Under former President mostly birds and mammals seen Theodore Roosevelt, the Smithsonian during his natural history research … Institution-Roosevelt African Expedition …
  • 9. Collection Record • Describes context and provenance • Specifies individual creators (people), geogra phy, & subject matter covered
  • 10. Item Record Records describe: • Dates • Collectors • Geography • Type of materials • Summary of field book content and information collected • Related expeditions, organizat ions, or individuals
  • 11. People, Expeditions, Organizations • Authorized form of name • Dates – life and death – expedition dates – founding and ending dates • Biography
  • 12. Preservation Ex. Flattening and mending pages Ex. Separating brittle pages
  • 13. Test Bed Digitization Supplemental funding through SIA for some digitization • Digitizing field notes • Metadata • Entry of digitized field notes and records into the Field Book Registry Questions about digitization? Read: http://nmnh.typepad.com/fieldbooks/2011/10/digitizing-fieldbooks.html
  • 14. Field Book Registry Prototype • Approximately 5000 items cataloged from 5 departments and multiple biodiversity disciplines. • File Maker Pro
  • 15. Field Book Registry Islandora • Fedora and Drupal • Search/browse functions • Page delivery
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Field Book Registry Future of the Field Book Registry • Incorporating field notes outside of Smithsonian • Crowd sourced transcription • OCR • TaxonFinder • Social tagging • Data visualizations (timelines; maps)
  • 21. Acknowledgements Rusty Russell Anne Van Camp Collections & Informatics, Botany Director, SI Archives Carolyn Sheffield, Project Manager Sonoe Nakasone, Cataloging Coordinator Lesley Parilla, Cataloger and Graphics Designer Emily Hunter, Cataloger Kira Cherrix, Image and Video Digitization Specialist, SIA Ricc Ferrante, Director of Digital Services, SIA Tammy Peters, Supervisory Archivist, SIA Nora Lockshin, Paper Conservator, SIA Sarah Stauderman, Collections Care Manager, SIA Kirsten Tyree, Conservation Technician, SIA
  • 22. Please Visit Our Website at http://mnh.si.edu/rc/fieldbooks/ Blog: http://nmnh.typepad.com/fieldbooks/ Flickr: http://tinyurl.com/fbpflickr Questions? Sonoe Nakasone Cataloging Cooldinator nakasones@si.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. *Field books related to the same person or expedition are distributed throughout multiple departments and institutions.*Access points are inconsistent across collections. Some field books are described minimally in finding aids, inventories, catalog records. Some are not listed anywhere and are truly “hidden”*No community-adopted standard to control and provide better access
  2. 2 Major PhasesPhase 1 focusing on cataloging the approximately 6000 field books located at the Smithsonian Institution. We have also formed partnerships with institutions that have similar goals. Phase 2, the registry will be opened to our partner institutions. Eventually, museums from all over the country will be able to participate.
  3. Original source data.
  4. photographs, sketches, maps, and correspondence when it was created during a collecting event and documents field research
  5. *The bulk of our activities support cataloging : 3 year grant from the Council of Library and Information Resources supporting cataloging field books at the Smithsonian Institution. Cataloging remains the bulk of our activities and short-term goals.*Supplemental funds: last year SIA received funds from Save America’s Treasures to perform physical conservation on field books.Smithsonian Women’s Committee fund also received to digitize a subset of the field book collections cataloged by our project.
  6. On the left are the three types of EAC or authority records: organizations, people, and expeditions. On the right are the two levels at which we describe field notes.
  7. A collection record provides an overview of a collection of field books.Ex. Mearns collection: over 200 items.Summarizes geographic locations, expeditions, names, and subject matter covered by all the field books in a collection.Contextual information—relationships between items within collectionNCD-Natural Collections Description: Kingdom, Taxonomic Coverage (at family level or higher), Common Name Coverage,
  8. More detailed than inventory lists or brief finding aid descriptionsProvide enough critical information (“access points”) to help you find the field book you’re looking for: collector, date, geographic name, topic. Expedition name… Abstract: text field in which we will note whether measurements, elevations, coordinates, temperatures, details about the birds are included.
  9. “authority records” : a standard resource about the entity described including how to write someone’s name, their life and death dates, and biographical information.
  10. A portion of the project is committed to preserving field books. Although catalogers perform basic and quick preservation tasks in order to catalog, more complicated conservation treatments are performed by trained conservators.
  11. Digitizing a subset of field notes at SIA and NMNH, however, no dedicated funding sources for digitization have been obtained.Digitization activities will include:Digitizing field notesMetadataEntry of digitized field notes and entry of field books into the Field Book Registry
  12. Islandora is an open source digital asset management system based on Fedora repository structure and the Drupal content management system and framework.