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1989-2010 The history of the web Past, present & future Dr Mirek Sopek – MakoLab SA
The plan ,[object Object]
The Web creator
The history of the Web
The dangers of the Web
The future of the Web2
What is the difference between Internet and the Web? The Web is the HIGHER level of the net The Web is implemented via application layer protocol: HTTP The content representation language is  HTML HYPERLINK is the most important building block of the Web”:<a href=”http://purl.org/net/sopek”>My Blog</a> The addressing system, DNS  is of key importance to the Web— it alone provides URL/URI addresses (locators & identifiers) Servers and browser are created using very sophisticated software According to its creators intentions, Web is completely distributed and decentralized 3
The creator of the Web Sir TimBerners Lee Warsaw Lecture – X, 2010: http://url.eu/tbl 4
History of the Web Proceedingtechnologies: VannevarBush’s: MEMEX (As We May Think — 1945) GML/SGML – 1960 — 1986 Project  Xanadu — 1960-1981 Internet —TCP/IP Network (1973-1974) Enquire — TimBerners-Lee 1980 (CERN) The birth of Web:  TimBerners-Lee: „Information Management: A Proposal” March 1989, CERN The first Web Server — HTTPD: http://info.cern.ch – December 1990 The Web was borninacademic environment 5
The birth of Web:  Tim Berners-Lee: „Information Management: A Proposal” March 1989, CERN The Web was borninacademic environment 6
History of the Web August 6, 1990: The Debiut of the first public WWW server („The WorldWideWeb (WWW) projectaims to allowlinks to be made to anyinformationanywhere”) – announced on alt.hypertext.newsgroup April 1992 — First Browsers(in UNIX/xWindows systems): graphical: Erwise/ViolaWWW, textbased: Lynx February 1993 —Mosaic (Unix) browser June 1993 — Cello (Windows) browser April 1994 — NetscapeNavigator The Web was borninacademic environment 7
History of the Web May 1994 – The first International WWW  conference (organised by Roberta Cailliau) w CERN September 1994 — Berners-Leecreates WWW consortium at MIT (USA)  1995-1998 – the first wave of webcommertialization (Amazon.com , ebay – 1995;  „The Big Online Holiday Extravaganza” – 1,2 mld $ December 1998) 1996 – Microsoft finally „discovers” Web – the war of browsers (won by MS  1999 and lostinlastyears) 1999 –  Napstercreated 1991-2001 — Dotcoms – Stock Market Bubbles The pace of web development isfasterthan of anyother medium 8
History of the Web Searchengine & catalogues:  Yahoo – 1995 Excite — 1995 Google  — 1998 MSN Search — 1998, Live Search — 2006, Bing — 2009 March 2000 — Google startssellingadds 2003 — Google dominatessearchengine market The word„google” becomestheverb. 9

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History of The Web

  • 1. 1989-2010 The history of the web Past, present & future Dr Mirek Sopek – MakoLab SA
  • 2.
  • 4. The history of the Web
  • 5. The dangers of the Web
  • 6. The future of the Web2
  • 7. What is the difference between Internet and the Web? The Web is the HIGHER level of the net The Web is implemented via application layer protocol: HTTP The content representation language is HTML HYPERLINK is the most important building block of the Web”:<a href=”http://purl.org/net/sopek”>My Blog</a> The addressing system, DNS is of key importance to the Web— it alone provides URL/URI addresses (locators & identifiers) Servers and browser are created using very sophisticated software According to its creators intentions, Web is completely distributed and decentralized 3
  • 8. The creator of the Web Sir TimBerners Lee Warsaw Lecture – X, 2010: http://url.eu/tbl 4
  • 9. History of the Web Proceedingtechnologies: VannevarBush’s: MEMEX (As We May Think — 1945) GML/SGML – 1960 — 1986 Project Xanadu — 1960-1981 Internet —TCP/IP Network (1973-1974) Enquire — TimBerners-Lee 1980 (CERN) The birth of Web: TimBerners-Lee: „Information Management: A Proposal” March 1989, CERN The first Web Server — HTTPD: http://info.cern.ch – December 1990 The Web was borninacademic environment 5
  • 10. The birth of Web: Tim Berners-Lee: „Information Management: A Proposal” March 1989, CERN The Web was borninacademic environment 6
  • 11. History of the Web August 6, 1990: The Debiut of the first public WWW server („The WorldWideWeb (WWW) projectaims to allowlinks to be made to anyinformationanywhere”) – announced on alt.hypertext.newsgroup April 1992 — First Browsers(in UNIX/xWindows systems): graphical: Erwise/ViolaWWW, textbased: Lynx February 1993 —Mosaic (Unix) browser June 1993 — Cello (Windows) browser April 1994 — NetscapeNavigator The Web was borninacademic environment 7
  • 12. History of the Web May 1994 – The first International WWW conference (organised by Roberta Cailliau) w CERN September 1994 — Berners-Leecreates WWW consortium at MIT (USA) 1995-1998 – the first wave of webcommertialization (Amazon.com , ebay – 1995; „The Big Online Holiday Extravaganza” – 1,2 mld $ December 1998) 1996 – Microsoft finally „discovers” Web – the war of browsers (won by MS 1999 and lostinlastyears) 1999 – Napstercreated 1991-2001 — Dotcoms – Stock Market Bubbles The pace of web development isfasterthan of anyother medium 8
  • 13. History of the Web Searchengine & catalogues: Yahoo – 1995 Excite — 1995 Google — 1998 MSN Search — 1998, Live Search — 2006, Bing — 2009 March 2000 — Google startssellingadds 2003 — Google dominatessearchengine market The word„google” becomestheverb. 9
  • 14. History of the Web The birth of Web 2.0: 2004 — the first Web 2.0 conference - „Web as Platform” O’ReillyMedia 2002-2009: The technologicalprogress — AJAX, AdobeFlex, XML, DOM, Web APIs, Mashups etc. Concepts: Search, Links (eco-system), Authoring(wiki, blogs), Tags(tag clouds, folksonomies), Extensions (PDFs, Flash, SilverLight(, Signals (RSS) SocialMedia „Social” humanknowledge – from 2001 – Wikipedia, today~16 mln articles TimBerners Lee talked about R/W Web since the beginning. 10
  • 15. SocialMedia SocialMediais the most importantemanation of Web 2.0 Blogs (Blogger, TypePad, WordPress, LiveJornal etc) 2001 till today Microbloggs — Twitter (2006), Jaiku, Tumblr, Google Buzz - Social Networks — FaceBook (2004), MySpace, LinkedIn, Nasza Klasa Events: Meetup, Upcoming SocialBookmarking: Delicious, Digg, Reddit Multimedia: Flickr, YouTube … TimBerners Lee talked about R/W Web since the beginning. 11
  • 16. Future Web Full of Meaning — Semantic Web — Web 3.0 — the birth 1999 Linked Data Initiative — 2005 Network decentralization ???? http://www.slideshare.net/sjbrinker/web-30-data-marketing?from=ss_embed Do we have crystal ball ? 12
  • 17.